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- When determining the present worth of the after-tax cash flows of an investment purchased using borrowed funds, which of the following are required? I. Principal and interest component for each loan payment II. Tax rate applied to the taxable income generated by the investment III. Depreciation deductions for the investment IV. Before-tax and loan cash flows for the investment V. MARR. a. I, III, IV, and V only b. II, III, IV, and V only c. IV and V only d. All items (I, II, III, IV, and V).The Penn Central Railroad has not paid local taxes since 1969, under federal bankruptcy court protection. Some years later the court required Penn Central to offer municipalities a choice of two payment options to clear this liability. (PennCentral had been absorbed by Conrail, so there were no future tax liabilities involved.) The choices were (a) immediate payment of 44 percent of the total liability or (b) immediate payment of 20 percent of the liability, 10 percent paid at the end of each of the next three years, and 50 percent paid at the end of ten years. Which alternative would you recommend to a municipality and why?Income taxes are calculated based on gross income less certain allowabledeductions. They are also assessed on gains resulting from the disposal of property. What is a 10-word or less definition appropriate for a corporation, based on Wikipedia, for each of the following factors? a. Gross income. b. Expenses. c. Depreciation. d. Interest. e. Property (e.g., equipment) disposition.
- All of the following are characteristics of a valueadded tax system, except: (a) Value-added taxes are taxes on consumption (b) The end user pays value-added taxes (c) Value-added taxes are charged at each stage of product development (d ) Value-added taxes are charged only on the raw materials for product developmentAdvise ABC Pty Ltd and Liberty Pty Ltd on the tax implications of the following arrangement.a. ABC Pty Ltd owns a country property bought as a potential factory site on whichthere is a considerable amount of gravel. At the start of the current income year,ABC granted to Liberty Pty Ltd the exclusive right for five years to excavate andremove gravel from the land in return for payments calculated as follows:i. a minimum payment by Liberty of $5,000 per month regardless of whetheror not any gravel is removed during that particular month;ii. subject to para (a), payment each month by Liberty of 50 cents per cubicmetre of gravel removed in that month; andiii. provided that if it is found at the end of any year that the total volume ofgravel removed in that year did not exceed 48,000 m3, then ABC will refundto Liberty any amount in excess of $50,000 paid by Liberty in that year underthe terms of the agreement mentioned in para (a).Question #78 of 85 Question ID: 1251891 An unmarried cohabitant has the following goals: (1) to leave all of his property to his domestic partner at his death, and (2) to avoid probate. He currently does not have a will, but recognizes that he needs an estate plan. Which of the following techniques will satisfy his goals? A) He should title his real property as tenants in common with his domestic partner. B) He should make lifetime gifts in the amount of the annual exclusion to avoid gift tax and preserve his estate tax exclusion amount. C) He should obtain a life insurance policy and name his domestic partner as the beneficiary. D) He should fully fund a revocable living trust that designates his domestic partner as the beneficiary.
- EFG Corporation ("EFG") is a Canadian-controlled private corporation and has correctly calculated its net income for tax purposes to be $857,000 for the year ending December 31, 2019, as shown below: Business income $710,000 Taxable capital gains $80,000 Taxable dividends from Canadian public corporations $32,000 Taxable dividends from XYZ Inc. $5,000 Interest on five-year bonds $30,000 Net income for tax purposes $857,000 EFG owns 100% of the shares of XYZ. For the current year, XYZ claimed the small-business deduction on $80,000 of its active business income. Additional information: • EFG made charitable donations of $45,000 during the year • Net capital losses were $35,000 as of January 1, 2019 • Non-capital losses were $50,000 as of January 1, 2019 • At the end of the previous year, EFG had a balance in its non-eligible refundable dividend tax on hand (RDTOH) account of $18,000 and GRIP of $2,000. XYZ received a dividend refund of $1,917 from its non-eligible RDTOH when it paid…Which statement accurately describes the correct tax treatment. a. The percentage of bad and doubtful debts at year-end is an estimate and allowable as it is specific bad debts provision. No adjustment is made to the income tax computation. b. If refunds from income tax of $150,000 included in revenue – the amount is subtracted in the income tax computation because the amount should have been credited to a tax recoverable account rather than to the profit and loss. Some countries specifically state that this is not a taxable income. c. Legal expenses for debt recovery are not allowed. We add this back in the income tax computation. d. Donation to the football club is an allowable expense for income tax purposes as the football club is a registered club. Therefore, we could not add this back in the income tax computation.Compare the market multiple, LBO, and DCF models and discuss which one you prefer when it comes to the valuing of a private company. Explain.
- Both the federal government and individual colleges typically use needs analysis, which considers available income and assets, to determine eligibility for financial aid. Consider a simplified version of needs analysis in which grant aid is awarded in the following manner: - Line A: Total adjusted gross income as reported on income tax form - Line B: Supplement from assets, equal to 0.2 × assets per year - Expected Family Contribution (EFC):0.35 × [Line A + Line B] - Aid Rule: Grant = max(0,$15,000 − EFC) a. What are the maximum levels of income (assuming zero assets) and assets (assuming zero income) at which an individual could be expected to receive financial aid?How much is the combined incremental tax rate (state and federal) for a company located in the state of North Carolina where the state tax rate is 0.06 (in decimal, not percent)? Express response in decimals and 3 places. Do not express an answer in percentage.Which of the following income received by an individual from a corporation cannot be apportioned between onshore and offshore under salaries tax? Select one: a. Income from pension other than Hong Kong Government pension b. Income from office c. None of the above d. Income from employment