(b) Suppose there are two roommates John and Bill; each has a wealth of $1000. They are trying to decide whether or not to buy a TV that costs $800, when each of them values it at $600. They agree on the following procedure to decide whether or not to buy the TV. Each person will write on a piece of paper whether or not he thinks the TV should be purchased. If both say yes, they buy the TV and split the cost evenly. If both say no, they don't buy the TV. If one says yes, and the other says no, the person who says yes is obligated to buy the TV on his own. In this context, answer the following: (i) Is it Pareto efficient for the two roommates to buy the TV? and What is the dominant strategy of each player in this game? (ii)
Q: Say, for an economy, MPC= 0.75. The taxation multiplier will equal to Select one: O a. -4 b. 3…
A: The value of Marginal propensity to consume is used to determine taxation multiplier in the economy,…
Q: The following equations represent the demand and supply equations for widgets. QD=d-c.P Qs = -b +…
A: The demand and supply equations for widgets are as follows: Qd = d - cP Qd = -b + aP
Q: When you are long an option and you delta hedge, you want A. traders talking a lot about other…
A: When talking about a long an option hedging, it is the situation when an investigation or an…
Q: 4-52 1. (4-53) Assume a 10% interest rate and find S, T, and x. (Answer: S = $218.90; T = $54.30; x…
A: i=10%
Q: Consider a monopoly firm that produces diamonds. This firm sells in two distinct markets, one is…
A: One can notice that we can constan MC=10 for producing output without tax.
Q: A researcher interviewed 2067 people and asked whether they were the primary decision makers in the…
A: The chi-square says that assuming noticed frequencies fit the normal frequencies, we realize that…
Q: 8. The imposition of a tariff on imports by a small nation leads to a. An outward (towards the axis…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you. In case you want any…
Q: What is Lightbox Diamonds? How does the creation and market positioning of Lightbox Diamonds…
A: Lightbox Jewelry advertises diamonds beginning at $800 per carat. Pink, blue, and white diamonds are…
Q: The police want to discourage drunk driving. You can drink wine or cola at your friend’s party. But…
A: Given , Two Players : You and Police You have two strategies : Drink Wine and Drink Cola Police has…
Q: c. Does the firm operate in the short run or long run? Why? d. What is the efficient scale of the…
A: Answer to the question is as follows:
Q: A consumer earns 40 dollars of income which can be saved or spent. The graph below shows the…
A: Indifference Curve (IC) is the locus of various combination of two goods which give equal…
Q: he marginal product of labor in the production of computer chips is 50 chips per hour. The marginal…
A: The marginal rate of technical substitution measures the rate at which the one input must be…
Q: Suppose that there are two goods X and Y produced in perfectly competitive industries facing…
A: Given that:- Two goods exist i.e X and Y Two inputs exist i.e Labor and capital denoted by L and K…
Q: Question 53: Given that a duopoly's inverse market demand curve is P = 120-Q which is shared by two…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question, As per the honor code, we are allowed to answer three sub-parts at a…
Q: Efectly competitive firm has total revenue of $10,000 from its daily output. That output is the…
A: Average variable cost is defined to be as that cost which is known to be as the total variable cost…
Q: Union membership in the public sector is higher compared to the private sector even as the overall…
A: Union membership in the public sector is higher compared to the private sector even as the overall…
Q: The following is the production schedule of a certain firm. A unit of labor cost 50 pesos per hour…
A: In short run, capital is fixed input and labor is variable input => Fixed cost = capital units *…
Q: A printing machine initially costs ₱122,000. It can be sold for ₱15,000 at the end of its 5-year…
A: There are many methods to find out the depreciation expense like straight line Method, double…
Q: that a country is end units of oil reserve. There is no oil substitute available. How long the oil…
A: Given that, the country is endowed with (5 units) of oil reserve, the demand function is P= 11-0.46q
Q: Person A has a utility function uA (X₁, X2)X₁X₂ and person B has a utility function 1/3 2/3 UB (X1,…
A: Hi! Thank you for the question. As per the honor code, We’ll answer the first question since the…
Q: 5. What is player 3's knowledge of player 1's choice: 1 A 113 1 L 1 3 RL 000 R 113 3 L RL R 2 1 1 2…
A: Here, the given payoff tree explains a game with three players where player 1 performs A or B,…
Q: How should cultural norms in destinations guide gender equality and women empowerment programs and…
A: Women’s Empowerment Policy and Gender Equality documents USAID's invention of a successful and…
Q: What kinds of opportunities affect the efficacy of social movements?
A: Answer is given below
Q: Suppose the demand for oil is P=197Q-0.20. There are two oil producers who form a cartel. Producing…
A: Cartel member produces the profit maximizing output where MR=MC=6. And then share the total profit…
Q: A person that receives a vaccine is less likely to transmit a disease to someone else, resulting in…
A: A person who receive a vaccine is less likely to transmit the disease to someone else resulting in…
Q: 7. Two firms produce identical goods, with a production cost of c> 0 per unit. Each firm sets a…
A: Gievn that each firm has same marginal cost C of production.
Q: Suppose that you could either prepare your own tax return in 12 hours or hire a tax specialist to…
A: The opportunity cost of doing an activity is the foregone value of the alternative activity that you…
Q: Say that First Commercial Bank has reserves of $100, loans at $400 and checkable deposits of $500.…
A: Reserve ratio is the ratio on which commercial bank reserve the deposited amount , this is the…
Q: Explain the possible reason, why in 2021 the number of registered migrant workers is decreasing?
A: Migration: - Migration of labor means the permanent movement of the labor force from one place to…
Q: Allocate the following transactions to the Kazakhstan Balance of payment below and fill it with…
A: The Balance of payment statement of a nation demonstrates whether it has a deficit or surplus of…
Q: What is the reason behind why the SRAS curve is upward sloping? There are few unutilised…
A: The short-run aggregate supply curve (SRAS) depicts the positive relationship between output and…
Q: What is interest rate parity? Is it a reasonable assumption that interest rate parity holds between…
A: The theory of interest Rate parity (IRP) can be explained as a fundamental analysis that helps in…
Q: Explain the theory of comparative advantage using an example, and describe five (5) assumptions.
A: comparative advantage alludes to the capacity of a country to create specific labor and products at…
Q: A super typhoon greatly affected the mango farms in Philippines by making the mango crops taste…
A:
Q: Question 42: A firm sells two products X and Y in a market with three consumers with the…
A: Profit = Total Revenue - Total Costs In this question, we do trial and error and then find the…
Q: What is the relationship between class, different types of capital, and mobility??
A: The movement of people or groups in social positions over time is referred to as social mobility.…
Q: Remittances sent by Latino workers abroad... a. have a negative impact in the national economies…
A: The answer is - b. Are vital to some Central American economies.
Q: A certain rural village has numerous small farms which raise livestock. There are two large and…
A: According to game theory of Economics, Nash equilibrium is way of defining the equilibrium level of…
Q: 7. During sensitivity analysis, PW becomes 0 for an increased MARR and decreased number of economic…
A: Since you have posted a multiple question, we will solve first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Consider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities…
A:
Q: Which of the following is not included in a net worth statement?
A: Net worth = Assets - Liabilities Hence, an individual's net worth is the value of assets after…
Q: . The independence of central banks is desirable, discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this…
A: Central bank is an apex body for any country. It is the one which controls over all the monetary…
Q: 1. b) Explain why factor prices are equalised, both in relative and absolute terms, according to…
A: Factor price Equalisation Factor price equalization is the theory of factor prices in which, when…
Q: How can health care cost increases most reasonably be controlled?
A: Meaning of Macroeconomics: The term macroeconomics refers to the situation of economic and…
Q: When evaluating hedging alternatives, what is the best theoretical benchmark? A. The Forward…
A: The Rate of Futures What if, for example, the restaurant or the farmer had no pressing financial…
Q: Costs and Profit Maximization Under Competition: End of Chapter Problem a. Use the variable cost…
A: Total cost is the sum of Fixed and variable cost. Fixed cost is the cost that remains same at all…
Q: 10 Discuss how according to Schumpeter innovations emerge and what role they play for the…
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you. In case you want any…
Q: Solve for the question below, using the following given information: QD=450-P TC-150q+1000 MC-29-150…
A: Since we only answer up to 3 sub-parts we will answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question…
Q: At expiration, if you have been diligently delta hedging,, the delta of an option will be: A.…
A: The answer is - A. 100% if it's in the money and exercised or Zero if it expires out-of-the-money
Q: Suppose the government decides to decrease taxes (T) permanently, the effect of this policy in the…
A: Government uses fiscal policy in terms of changes in taxes or government spending. Here, government…
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- H2. One day, Sam and Ryan play odds/evens to see who gets the last doughnut. On command, they each extend one or two fingers. If the sum is odd Sam wins the doughnut, if the sum is even Ryan wins the doughnut. Suppose the payoff from winning the doughnut is 1 and the payoff from losing is 0. a) Illustrate this interaction as a game in matrix form. b) Suppose that Sam thinks that Ryan will play one finger for sure? What will Sam play? Does Sam have reason to think that Ryan will play one finger for sure? c) Do either of them have a strictly dominated strategy? d) Find the pure strategy Nash equilibria of the game, if any. e) Suppose that Sam thinks that Ryan will play one finger or two fingers with even odds. Will Ryan play one finger for sure, play two fingers for sure or play each strategy with even odds? Does Sam have good reason to believe that Ryan will play one finger or two fingers with even odds?Assume two moms live next to each other and both have one preschooler. They meet each other for the first time and discover that both of them work part-time twice a week. It turns out that both of them have their children attend a child care facility close to home. Furthermore, they each learn that when one mom is working the other is at home and vice versa. One of the moms has an idea and proposes to the other mom that each take care of the other's child while they work. That way they can save money on child care. If they do this, what will happen to the official GDP reported by the government and why? Is society necessarily worse off as a result of this arrangement?Three players (Allen, Mark, Alice) must divide a cake among them. The cake is divided into three slices.The table below shows the value of each slice in the eyes of each of the players. S1 S2 S3 Allen $7.00 $6.00 $5.00 Mark $4.00 $4.00 $4.00 Alice $5.00 $4.00 $6.00 Which of the slices does Allen deem fair? Group of answer choices S1 and S2 S1 and S3 S2 and S3 S1, S2, and S3 S1 only
- 12. Consider a game where each player picks a number from 0 to 60. The guess that is closest to half ofthe average of the chosen numbers wins a prize. If several peopleare equally close, then they share theprize. The game theory implies that (A) all players have dominant strategies to choose 0 (B) all players have dominant strategies to choose 30 (C) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick 0 (D) there is a Nash equilibrium where all players pick positive numbers 13. Behavioral data in such games suggests that (A) most subjects choose 0; (B) most subjects choose 30; (C) common answers include 30, 15, 7.5, and 0; (D) most subjects use randomization. Can you help me answer number 13 please?Cameron and Luke are playing a game called ”Race to 10”. Cameron goes first, and the players take turns choosing either 1 or 2. In each turn, they add the new number to a running total. The player who brings the total to exactly 10 wins the game. a) If both Cameron and Luke play optimally, who will win the game? Does the game have a first-mover advantage or a second-mover advantage? b) Suppose the game is modified to ”Race to 11” (i.e, the player who reaches 11 first wins). Who will win the game if both players play their optimal strategies? What if the game is ”Race to 12”? Does the result change? c) Consider the general version of the game called ”Race to n,” where n is a positive integer greater than 0. What are the conditions on n such that the game has a first mover advantage? What are the conditions on n such that the game has a second mover advantage?Suppose that two players are playing the following game. Player 1 can choose either Top or Bottom, and Player 2 can choose either Left or Right. The payoffs are given in the following table: Player 1 Player 2 Left Right Top 6 1 9 4 Bottom 2 4 5 3 where the number on the left is the payoff to Player 1, and the number on the right is the payoff to Player 2. D) What is Player 1’s maximin strategy?E) What is Player 2’s maximin strategy?F) If the game were played with Player 1 moving first and Player 2 moving second, using the backward induction method we went over in class, what strategy will each player choose?
- Two farmers have unlimited access to a common plot of land and can let their cows graze on it. The matrix below shows the benefits they get from grazing either 1 or 2+ cows on the land. Farmer 2 Farmer1 1 cow 2+ cows 1 cow 8,8 2,10 2+cows 10,2 4,4 What kind of game is this? What is/are the Nash equilibrium/equilibria? What is/are the Pareto efficient outcome(s) in this game? (Hint: Remember that Pareto efficiency occurs when no one person can be made better off without someone else being made worse off) The government offers a reward or subsidy for communities where farmers only allow 1 cow to graze on the common field, resulting in a new payoff matrix:…8. Two states, A and B, have signed an arms-control agreement. This agreementcommits them to refrain from building certain types of weapons. The agreement is supposed tohold for an indefinite length of time. However, A and B remain potential enemies who wouldprefer to be able to cheat and build more weapons than the other. The payoff table for A (player1, the row player) and B (player 2, the column player) in each period after signing thisagreement is below. a) First assume that each state uses Tit-for-Tat (TFT) as a strategy in this repeated game.The rate of return is r. For what values of r would it be worth it for player A to cheat bybuilding additional weapons just once against TFT? b) For what values of r would it be worth deviating from the agreement forever to buildweapons? c) Convert both values you found in parts a and b to the equivalent discount factor dusing the formula given in lecture and section. d) Use the answers you find to discuss the relationship between d and r:…A game is played as follows: First Player 1 decides (Y or N) whether or not to play.If she chooses N, the game ends. If she chooses Y, then Player 2 decides (Y or N) whetheror not to play. If he chooses N the game ends. If he chooses Y, then they go ahead and playanother game with the payoffs shown below. A player who opts out by choosing N gets 2 andthe other player gets 0. Draw the tree of this game and then find the two subgame-perfect Nashequilibria.
- You and your friend will divide $4. You have agreed to use the following procedure.Each of you will name a number of dollars, either $0, $1, $2, $3, or $4. You will chooseyour numbers simultaneously. If the sum of the amounts is less than or equal to $4, theneach of you receives the amount you named and the rest of the money is thrown away.If the sum of the amounts is greater than $4 and the amounts named are different, thenthe person who named the smaller amount receives that amount and the other personreceives the remaining money. If the sum of the amounts is greater than $4 and theamounts named are the same, then each receives $2. (a)Draw the payoff matrix of this game. Let “you” be the row player and “yourfriend” be the column player.(b) Derive the best reply functions of all players.(c) Find the Nash equilibrium (or all of the equilibria) of this game using thebest reply functions you found in part (a).Kayla and Kevin are friends who go together to a used textbook seller who has two copies ofthe biology book that they both need for their class this semester. The cost to the seller ofacquiring the books was $25 each and no other students will need this book. Kayla states thatshe is willing to pay $40 for the book, while Kevin says he is willing to pay $80. Which ofthe following describes the most likely conclusion to this scenario? Group of answer choices The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $40 each because if they tried tocharge Kevin a higher price, Kayla would engage in arbitrage. The seller will sell one book to Kayla for $40 and one book to Kevin for $80 because thismarket meets all three requirements for price discrimination. The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $80 each because Kevin's highervalue exceeds Kayla's willingness to pay. The seller will sell the books to both Kayla and Kevin for $25 each because that is howmuch the…Theo and Addy are deciding what toys to pick out at the toy store. Depending on what toys they pick, they can play different games together, but they can’t coordinate their choices. They can’t talk to one another at all until after that make their choice. Below is their payout matrix which shows their utility for each choice. All the bold figures are for Theo and all the non bold figures are for Addy. Addy Strategies Theo Strategies Toy Gas Pump Jump Rope Toy food 20 10 10 3 Ball 7 3 9 4 a) If Theo chooses Toy Food, what would be the possible outcomes for Addy? What would be best for Addy? b) If Addy chose a Toy Gas Pump, what are the possible outcomes for Theo? What would be best for Theo? c) Does Addy have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is her strategy? If not how can you tell? d) Does Theo have a dominant strategy? If yes, what is her strategy? If not how…