A person that receives a vaccine is less likely to transmit a disease to someone else, resulting in a positive externality. The socially optimal level of vaccines is less than that created by the market outcome, but not zero. more than that created by the market outcome. whatever the market creates. determined by consumers.
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- Indicate whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer.A Coasian approach may not succeed in achieving a socially optimal level of organ transactions.A small community has 20 people, each of whom has a wealth of $12,000. Each individual must choose whether to contribute $300 or $0 to the support of public entertainment for their community. The money value of the benefit that a person gets from this public entertainment is b times the total amount of money contributed by individuals in the community. Question 3 options: If 20b > 1, everybody is better off if all contribute to the public entertainment fund than if nobody contributes, but if 20b < 1, everybody is better off if nobody contributes than if all contribute Everybody is worse off if all contribute than if nobody contributes if b > 1, but if b < 1, everybody is better off if nobody contributes. This game has a dominant strategy equilibrium in which nobody contributes anything for public entertainment. If 20b > 1, there is a dominant strategy equilibrium in which everybody contributes. In order for there to be a dominant strategy equilibrium in which all…The mayor of Green City is considering whether to institute a Covid vaccine mandate for public employees. The fire chief opposes vaccination, and has threatened to resign if a mandate is instituted. The mayor believes that instituting a mandate is critical to getting Covid under control, and thus not instituting the mandate would costs the city -50 utility. However, the fire chief is critical to maintaining public safety. If the fire chief resigns, it would cost the city 75 utility. The fire chief believes a mandate would be an invasion of his personal freedom, costing him 20 utility. The mandate only impacts the fire chief if he does not resign. However, resigning his job as fire chief would cost him 40 utility. Draw this game. Identify how many subgames it contains. Then, solve the game to find all subgame perfect Nash equilibria.
- Suppose that flu shots create a positive externality equal to $10 per shot. Further suppose that the government offers a $7-per-shot subsidy to producers. What is the relationship between the equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal quantity of flu shots produced? Group of answer choices They are equal. The equilibrium quantity is greater than the socially optimal quantity. The equilibrium quantity is less than the socially optimal quantity. There is not enough information to answer the question.Tom, Mary and Jill have apartments in the same building. A security system for their building costs $750. Tom is willing to pay $100 for the security system, Mary is willing to pay $300 and Jill is willing to pay $300. They have a meeting to vote on whether to pay $250 each for the security system. At least two of them must vote for the system to be installed before the vote is passed. The efficient outcome is to have the security system installed. After the meeting the security system will, which illustrates_____________________. Question 1 options: be installed, the free rider problem not be installed, the free rider problem be installed, a negative externality not be installed, a negative externalityDiscuss and show how the social preferance of altruism can be a potential solution to the social dielemma of the covid vaccine rollout
- Multiple choice 14. Mark is a Canadian lumberjack whose income increases from $1,200 per week to $1,500 per week. If his demand for restaurant meals rises from 2 to 4 per week then...Select one: a.Ey = 3 b.Ey = 0.5 c.Ey = 2.5 d.Ey = -1 15. Which of the following would help support the argument for legalizing drugs?Select one: a.None of the other choices b.The demand curve for illegal drugs in relatively elastic c.The demand curve for illegal drugs is relatively inelastic d.The demand curve for illegal drugs is perfectly elastic 16. The Philippines Government is thinking of increasing taxes on gasoline and cigarettes in order to raise tax revenue. This would...Select one: a.None of the above are correct b.Be a good idea if gasoline and cigarettes are inelastic goods c.Be a poor idea because people would stop consuming these goods d.Be a good idea if gasoline and cigarettes are elastic goods 17. If Exy > 0 then goods x and y areSelect one: a.Substitutes b.Normal goods c.Inferior goods…Taylor rehearses her singing at the dorm of her friend, Carly. Rehearsing at the dorm saves her money because it costs Php 500 per hour to rent a rehearsal space at the UP College of Music. Unfortunately, singing in the dorm disturbs Carly's neighbor, Ariana, causing her to lose sleep. The value of an hour of Ariana's lost sleep is Php 600. A. Determine whether it is socially optimal for Taylor to rehearse in the dorm. B. If UP policy states that it is illegal for Taylor to rehearse in the dorm, will Taylor end up practicing there? What can Ariana do to try to stop Taylor? C. Suppose UP policy says it is legal for Taylor to rehearse in the dorm. i. How much is Ariana willing to pay Taylor to get her to stop?Using economic reasoning, why are wearing masks important during this COVID 19 pandemic
- True or False. An analysis of the general equilibrium effects of a voucher program accounts for spillovers..When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Valerie places a value of $15,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Valerie simply bids $15,000/2=$7,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Valerie, with no other bidders present, is $________.. Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Antonio, to the auction. Antonio is known to value the art piece at $12,000. The expected price paid by Valerie, given the presence of the second bidder Antonio, is $_______. .Buyers of used mopeds value good ones at $8,200 and value bad ones at $6,000. Sellers value good ones at $7,050 and value bad ones at $5,550. Assume buyers cannot observe type prior to purchase, but believe fraction x are good ones. What is the minimum fraction x needed in order to prevent market failure, where some mopeds don't trade? Group of answer choices 0.51 0.48 0.44 0.4