(b) The Fibonacci numbers for n-0, 1,.. are defined as follows. fib (0)-0 fib (1)-1: fib (n)-fib (n- 1) + fib (n - 2): Consider the following piece of code that calculates the Fibonacci nu int fib ( int n){ if (n is 0) return 0 else if (n is 1) return 1 else return fib (n - 1) + fib (n - 2) nat is the worst-case complexity of the above code?
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- C++ Given a positive integer, N, the ’3N+1’ sequence starting from N is defined as follows: If N is an even number, then divide N by two to get a new value for N If N is an odd number, then multiply N by 3 and add 1 to get a new value for N. Continue to generate numbers in this way until N becomes equal to 1 For example, starting from N = 3 the complete ’3N+1’ sequence would be: 3, 10, 5, 16, 8, 4, 2, 1 Write code to ask the user to enter a positive integer (N) in the main() function. Write a function sequence() that receives the integer value N and display the ‘3N+1’ sequence starting from the integer value that was received (entered by the user). The function must also count and return the numbers that the sequenceconsists of. The returned value must be displayed from the main() function.1. A set of integers are relatively prime to each other if there is no integer greater than 1 that divides all the elements. Furthermore, in Number Theory, it is known that the Euler function,ϕ (n), expresses the number of positive integers less than n that are relatively prime with n. Choose the alternative that has the correct value of ϕ(n) for every n below. A) ϕ(5) = 4 B) ϕ(6) = 2 C) ϕ(10) = 3 D) ϕ(14) = 6 E) ϕ(17) = 16This is for Java Write a recursive function that takes as a parameter a nonnegative integerand generates the following pattern of stars. If the nonnegative integer is 4,then the pattern generated is:**********Also, write a program that prompts the user to enter the number of lines inthe pattern and uses the recursive function to generate the pattern. Forexample, specifying 4 as the number of lines generates the above pattern. Java please
- c++ Implement a function that recursively calculates the nth number in the Fibonacci sequence of numbers. The Fibonacci sequence starts at 0 and 1. Each number thereafter is the sum of the two preceding numbers. This gives us the following first ten numbers: 0,1,1,3,5,8,13,21,34, .... Input Expected output0 01 17 139 34Language: C Pascal’s triangle is a triangular array, useful for calculating the binomial coefficients, n k , that are used in expanding binomials raised to powers, combinatorics and probability theory. 0 0 1 0 1 1 2 0 2 1 2 2 3 0 3 1 3 2 3 3 4 0 4 1 4 2 4 3 4 4 Evaluating the values of the binomial coefficients, you get the following pattern, 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 1 4 6 4 1 The number of the entries in each row is increased by one, as we move down. Each number in the triangle, is constructed by adding the number above it and to the left, with the number above it and to the right. The blank entries as treated as 0. Using the recursion, implement the function that computes the Pascal’s triangle. PrQuestion 1 Work your way through the following code fragments. What would be printed? a) int i = -23; int * p = &i; printf("*p = %i\n", *p); b) int i; int * p = &i; printf("*p = %i\n", *p); c) int i = 48; int * p; printf("*p = %i\n", *p); d) int i = 10;int * p = &i;int j; j = ++*p; printf("j = %i\n", j);printf("i = %i\n", i); e) int i = 10, j = 20;int * p = &i;int * q = &j; *p = *q;printf("i = %i, j = %i\n", i, j);printf("*p = %i, *q = %i\n", *p, *q); i = 10; j = 20; p = q;printf("i = %i, j = %i\n", i, j);printf("*p = %i, *q = %i\n", *p, *q);
- Part 2: Binary Arithmetic One of the most common operations we perform on binary numbers (and all numbers) is addition. It can be cumbersome to convert your binary numbers to decimal just to add them and convert them back, so instead we will be learning how to add binary numbers directly. Binary addition works the same way as decimal addition, with the added restriction that each digit can only go up to 1. Let's consider the possibilities for adding the values of any 2 single digits together: 0 + 0 0 + 1 1 + 0 1 + 1 0 1 1 10 (remember that 10 in binary represents the number 2) In that last case, the result is larger than a single digit. When adding larger binary numbers, that means we have to carry the 1 over to the next column. This presents us with another new case: what happens if we have 1 + 1 + carried 1? In that case, the result is 11, which means that column's result is 1, and we carry 1 to the next column. Below is an example of adding two binary numbers that shows all…/** * Write a Java function to determine if the elements of an array can be split into two groups such that the sum of one group is a non-zero multiple of 10 and the sum of the other group is odd. Your solution must use recursive backtracking. <code> * Example: * Given: {1, 2, 6, 3, 1} * Result: true because {1,2,6,1}, {3} is one possibility. * * Example: * Given: {4, 3, 5, 2} * Result: false * </code> */ public static boolean splitOdd10(int[] num) { }in c++ You are given an array A of non-negative integers of size m. Your task is to sort the array in increasing order and print out the original indices of the new sorted array. Example: A= {12, 2, 6, 10, 9, 24,23, 33} After sorting the new array becomes A= {2,6,9,10,12,23,24,33}. The required output should be sorted array and original indexes "1 2 4 3 0 6 7", index of 2 in original array was 1 , index for 6 was 2 and so on.
- Consider the following code segment: for(int i = 0; i < 20; i++) Z [i] = i % 2; How many values of Z are 1?int a[10] = {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9};int *m = &a[0];int *p = &a[5];int *q = &a[1]; p = (int) m + (int) p - (int) q; what is the value of of *pCode in Python Write a function, print_integers_less_than(n), which takes an integer parameter n and prints each integer k which is at least 0 and is less than n, in ascending order. Hint: use a simple for loop. For example: Test Result print_integers_less_than(2) 0 1 print_integers_less_than(5) 0 1 2 3 4 print_integers_less_than(-3)