b) The inverse demand facing a farm sector is denoted by p= 20-x where x is output, and p is output price. The sector's activities also generate positive externalities and the marginal externality benefits is MEB = 10-0.5x. The marginal cost of production is MC = 2+x. Required: i) How much output will be produced and at what consumer price if the industry operates as a monopoly in the output market? ii) What will be the welfare loss in this case? iii) How much will be produced under competition and at what price? iv) What policies can be used to attain the social optimum?

ECON MICRO
5th Edition
ISBN:9781337000536
Author:William A. McEachern
Publisher:William A. McEachern
Chapter17: Externalities And The Environment
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P
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b) The inverse demand facing a farm sector is denoted by p= 20 -x where x is output, and p is output
price. The sector's activities also generate positive externalities and the marginal externality benefits
is MEB = 10-0.5x. The marginal cost of production is MC = 2+x.
Required:
i) How much output will be produced and at what consumer price if the industry operates as a
monopoly in the output market?
ii) What will be the welfare loss in this case?
iii) How much will be produced under competition and at what price?
iv) What policies can be used to attain the social optimum?
Transcribed Image Text:b) The inverse demand facing a farm sector is denoted by p= 20 -x where x is output, and p is output price. The sector's activities also generate positive externalities and the marginal externality benefits is MEB = 10-0.5x. The marginal cost of production is MC = 2+x. Required: i) How much output will be produced and at what consumer price if the industry operates as a monopoly in the output market? ii) What will be the welfare loss in this case? iii) How much will be produced under competition and at what price? iv) What policies can be used to attain the social optimum?
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