In both price-taker and competitive price-searcher markets, a decrease in market demand will lead to: price higher than marginal revenue when short-run losses are minimized. an increase in the prices firms receive for their products. short-run economic profits and the entry of firms in the long run. output contraction and firms going out of business in the long run.
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- (23) Shifts in the aggregate supply curve can be caused by Select one: a. the wealth effect. b. technological innovation. c. the foreign price effect. (24) In a perfectly competitive market, if a firm raises the price of its product from the prevailing market price of $179 to $199, it Select one: a. would likely result in a substantial loss of sales to competitors. b. will likely cause the firm to reach its shutdown point immediately. c. is a sure sign the firm is raising the given price in the market. d. will cause the firm to recover some of its opportunity costs.Question 1. What impact do falling input prices have on a market’s long-run supply curve? a. Falling input prices push the market supply curve to the left. b. Falling input prices push the market supply curve to the right. c. Falling input prices do not impact the market supply curve. Question 2. How can market prices fall when both the demand and supply for a good or service increase? a. Market demand would have to increase greater than market supply. b. Market supply would have to increase greater than market demand. c. Market demand and supply would have to increase by the same amount. d. None of the above.Q3. Suppose a perfectly competitive market is in a long run equilibrium at a price of $5. At that equilibrium, own price elasticity of demand is 0.6 and own price elasticity of supply is 1. The government then introduces a $6 tax in this market. Which of the following COULD be the new SR and LR demand (buyer) and supply (seller) prices? a) SR: PD = $9 & PS = $3. LR: PD = $11 & PS = $5. b) SR: PD = $7 & PS = $1. LR: PD = $11 & PS = $5. c) SR: PD = $9 & PS = $3. LR: PD = $10 & PS = $4. d) More than one of the above COULD be the new SR and LR prices.
- Question 2Identify what sort of effects the following listed events have.You are required to define the market under study (for example: the labour market, oil market, etc). Explain whether the event acts on the demand or supply side, and whether the event leads to a quantity or price change, or leads to a shift in demand and/or supply.Make sure to explain what sort of assumptions you are making on the elasticities of demand and supply.a) An increase in oil prices as a consequence of a price dispute in the world oil marketsb) The implementation of a minimum wagec) The implementation of subsidies to milk producers in Australiad) The implementation of a Carbon tax in the economy. A Carbon tax is charged according to the level of emissions of greenhouse gases in an economy.e) The implementation of an increase in tuition in University studiesn a perfectly competitive market, aggregate demand is given by Qd = 148 − 3Y, where as aggregate supply is given by Qs= −22 + 2Y , where QD, QS and P denote quantity demanded, quantity supplied and price, respectively. What can be said about the market outcome when price is 38? A. The government will impose a sales tax B. All sellers are making losses C. The market is in equilibrium D. There is a shortage of the product E. There is a surplus of the productRespond to the question with a concise and accurate answer, along with a clear explanation and step-by-step solution, or risk receiving a downvote. In the diagram on the left, illustrate and explain what happens to the Canadian office rental market in the long run. Identify the new price level (label it P_(1) ) and market quantity (label it Q_(1) ). Illustrate and explain what will happen in the long run to output (label it q_(1) ) and profits for the individual office rental firm. Qo Office market output Individual office rental firm output
- 27) A firm in a perfectly competitive market has no control over price because A) there is free entry and exit from the industry. B) every firm's product is a perfect substitute for every other firm's product, and there is a very large number of firms in the industry. C) the government imposes price ceilings on the products produced in perfectly competitive industries. D) the market demand for products produced in perfectly competitive industries is perfectly elastic.Rent controls force landlords to price apartments below the equilibrium price level. An immediate effect is a shortage (excess demand) of apartments, because the quantity of apartments demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the regulated price. When cities prevent landlords from charging market rents, which of the following are common long-run outcomes? Check all that apply. The future supply of rental housing units increases. Efficient use of housing space results. Nonprice methods of rationing emerge. The quantity of available rental housing units falls. Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.Rent controls force landlords to price apartments below the equilibrium price level. An immediate effect is a shortage (excess demand) of apartments, because the quantity of apartments demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the regulated price. When cities prevent landlords from charging market rents, which of the following are common long-run outcomes? Check all that apply. - Efficient use of housing space results. - Nonprice methods of rationing emerge. - The future supply of rental housing units increases. - The quantity of available rental housing units falls.
- 20. Which of the following would increase the short-run supply for a business, regardless of market structure? A-An income tax on consumers. B-A transfer payment. C-A lump-sum production subsidy D-A per-unit production subsidy. E-An excise tax 21.How would the creation of an import quota affect the market for a good? A-Imported supply increases. B-Domestic supply decreases. C-Market price increases D-Consumer surplus increases. E-Producer surplus decreasesTrue/False The market supply increases as the price level in the market rises.Keep in mind that management needs to recognize the demand for their product. While this is an obvious statement, it cannot be over emphasized. For example, the inverse demand for Tires is: P = .1I – 11QD The current market price is $21 and average income (I) is $10,990. Calculate the markets total Demand? Calculate the market’s consumer surplus. Draw the Demand Curve and identify the price quantity and label the axes for price and quantity. Calculate the price elasticity of demand at the equilibrium output. Is the Price elasticity of demand calculated in Question #1c elastic or inelastic? Based on the income elasticity of demand, is this product a normal good or an inferior good?