Suppose that home gardeners and farmers both use the same herbicide. Home gardeners are willing to pay $7 for a one-liter spray bottle ($7 per liter), whereas farmers are willing to pay $1,600 for a 200-liter barrel ($8 per liter). In order to price-discriminate, the manufacturer should vertically integrate into .
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- Suppose two brothers own identical skydiving companies but have decided to experiment with different pricing structures. The older brother’s company, Air Adventures, charges everyone the same price, while the younger brother’s company, Sky Warriors, sets its prices using a twotiered, price-discrimination model. Assuming that both companies face the same market demand curves, marginal costs, and costs of production, and wield significant market power for their service area, which of the following is most likely to occur? a. Air Adventures will generate a similar net revenue to Sky Warriors. b. Sky Warriors will generate a higher net revenue than Air Adventures. c. Sky Warriors will generate a lower net revenue than Air Adventures. d. Air Adventures will generate a higher net revenue than Sky Warriors. e. Sky Warriors will eventually switch to the Air Adventures model.Suppose all individuals are identical, and their monthly demand for Internet access from a certain leading provider can be represented as p = 80 - 4q where p is price in $ per hour and q is hours per month. The firm faces a constant marginal cost of $20. If the firm will use a two-part pricing system and charge a monthly access fee plus a per hour rate, the monthly access fee will equal Suppose all individuals are identical, and their monthly demand for Internet access from a certain leading provider can be represented as p = 80 - 4q where p is price in $ per hour and q is hours per month. The firm faces a constant marginal cost of $20. If the firm will use a two-part pricing system and charge a monthly access fee plus a per hour rate, the monthly access fee will equal $450. $50. $80. $15.The information in the table below shows the total demand for premium-channel digital cable TV subscriptions in a small urban market. Assume that each digital cable TV operator pays a fixed cost of $200,000 (per year) to provide premium digital channels in the market area and that the marginal cost of providing the premium channel service to a household is zero. 1. Assume there are two profit-maximizing digital cable TV companies operating in this market. Further assume that they are not able to collude on the price and quantity of premium digital channel subscriptions to sell, how many premium digital channel cable TV subscriptions will be sold altogether and what price will be charged when this market reaches a Nash equilibrium? 2. Under the conditions given in Question #3 of this problem, how much profit will each firm earn when this market reaches a Nash equilibrium? 3. What is the socially efficient level of digital premium channel subscriptions for this market and at what…
- Assume a market consists of two upstream firms, and they are sole suppliers of their respective products. Each of these monopolists sell at a linear price to one downstream duopolist each. What would be the effect of vertical integration (so that each upstream monopolist owns its retail outlet) on the final good price?Two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2, compete by simultaneously choosing prices. Both firms sell an identical product for which each of 100 consumers has a maximum willingness to pay of $40. Each consumer will buy at most 1 unit, and will buy it from whichever firm charges the lowest price. If both firms set the same price, they share the market equally. Costs are given by C; (qi) = 16q¡ . Because of government regulation, firms can only choose prices which are integer numbers, and they cannot price above $40. Could you help me with these questions? a) If Firm 1 chooses Pi price? = 32, Firm 2's best response is to set what b) If Firm 2 chooses the price determined in the previous question, Firm 1's best response is to choose what price? c) If Firm 1 chooses p₁ = 9, Firm 2's best response is a range of prices. What is the lowest price in this range?AT&T and Verizon have two pricing strategies: Set a high (monopoly) price or set a low (competitive) price. Suppose that if they both set a competitive price, economic profit for both is zero. If both set a monopoly price, AT&T makes an economic profit of $100 million and Verizon makes an economic profit of $200 million. If AT&T sets a low price and Verizon sets a high price, AT&T makes an economic profit of $200 mil- lion and Verizon incurs an economic loss of $100 million; if AT&T sets a high price and Verizon sets a low price, AT&T incurs an economic loss of $50 million and Verizon makes an economic profit of $250 million. Create the payoff matrix for this game. What is the equilibrium of this game? Is the equilibrium efficient?
- Suppose two types of consumers buy suits. Consumers of type A will pay $100 for a coat and $50 for pants. Consumers of type B will pay $75 for a coat and $75 for pants. The firm selling suits faces no competition and has a marginal cost of zero. If the firm can identify each consumer type and can price discriminate, what is the optimal price for a pair of pants? Multiple Choice Charge type A consumers $50 and type B consumers $75. Charge both types $150. Charge both types $75. Charge type A consumers $50 and type B consumers $50.Two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2, compete by simultaneously choosing prices. Both firms sell an identical product for which each of 100 consumers has a maximum willingness to pay of $40. Each consumer will buy at most 1 unit, and will buy it from whichever firm charges the lowest price. If both firms set the same price, they share the market equally. Costs are given by c; (q) = 16q;. Because of government regulation, firms can only choose prices which are integer numbers, and they cannot price above $40. Answer the following: a) If Firm 1 chooses pi = 32, Firm 2's best response is to set what price? b) If Firm 2 chooses the price determined in the previous question, Firm 1's best response is to choose what price? c) If Firm 1 chooses pi = 9, Firm 2's best response is a range of prices. What is the lowest price in this range? d) Now suppose both firms are capacity-constrained: Firm 1 can produce at most 42 units, and Firm 2 can produce at most 44 units. If firms set different prices,…Each consumer has the following demand for annual visits to a park is: Q = 100 - P, where Q is the number of visits to the park per year and P is the price per visit. In Kentucky, this particular park has a monopoly on the park market in the area. If the marginal cost of serving each customer is $10 per visit, what is the optimal two-part tariff that this park could charge each customer? Answer OptionsAnnual Fee = $4050; P= $10 for each visit Annual Fee = $4050; P= $0 for each visit Annual Fee = $5000; P= $10 for each visitAnnual Fee = $5000; P= $0 for each visit
- Consider a single country and a single good. The demand curve for this good is given by QD = 144 - 4P. Thereare two firms serving the market: Firm A and Firm B, where Firm A has a marginal cost of $20 and Firm B hasa marginal cost of $16. There are no fixed costs incurred by either firm. Assume that these firms compete in Cournot fashion. Part I. How many units of output each firm produces? Show your work. Part II. What is the equilibrium price in the market? Show your work.Part III. How much profit each firm makes? Show your work. Part IV. What is the consumer surplus? Show your work.Refer to Diagram 2 above, which represents a monopolist firm, to answer the following questions. product = marginal product x selling price per unit). What quantity will this firm produce and what price will it charge? Suppose this monopolist firm becomes regulated and the regulatory agency wants to achieve economic efficiency. What price would the agency require the monopoly to charge and what quantity will the firm produce as a result? If the monopolist charges a price that will achieve economic efficiency, will the monopolist be making a profit or loss? Explain your answer with a calculation. Now suppose the government regulates the monopoly by imposing a price ceiling of $60. How many units will be produced? Will every customer who is willing to pay the ceiling price of $60 be able to buy the product? Explain why or why not. Based on the price ceiling of $60, what will be the profit of this monopolist?The figure below illustrates the market for steel. If the steel market is competitive, firms can produce steel at a constant marginal cost of $100 per ton. Therefore, the price of steel is $100 per ton, and 100 tons are produced. Assume that if all the steel companies consolidate into a monopoly, the monopoly marginal cost will fall to $70 per ton. Use the straight line tool to draw the monopoly marginal revenue and marginal cost lines (extend the marginal cost line to 300 tons). Then use the plot point tool to plot the monopoly profit maximizing price and output on the demand curve. Part 2. If the market is competitive, total surplus is $ _________ Part 3. If the market is controlled by a monopoly, total surplus is $________
