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Draw the products for the addition reactions below in the boxes. Then, draw the FULL electron-pushing mechanism for the reactions, including all intermediates (with formal charges and lone pairs of electrons) and all electron pushing arrows. Label the electrophile and nucleophile in each step.
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- What about the second step in the electrophilic addition of HCl to an alkene-the reaction of chloride ion with the carbocation intermediate? Is this step exergonic or endergonic? Does the transition state for this second step resemble the reactant (carbocation) or the product (alkyl chloride)? Make a rough diagram of what the transition state may look like?Fill in the missing starting material, reagents, or product for each reactiona. Identify two alkenes that react with HBr to form 1-bromo-1-methylcyclohexane without undergoing a carbocation rearrangement. b. Would both alkenes form the same alkyl halide if DBr were used instead of HBr? (D is an isotope of H, so D+ reacts like H+.)
- What steps are needed to convert Y to the alkene Z ?draw the two possible carbocations that can form when this alkene reacts with a strong acid (such as HBr or H3O+). of the two structures you drew, circle the more stable carbocationDraw eugenol as a line structure. The double bonds of the benzene ring are fairly unreactive unless you use special catalysts. But the double bond on the side group is reactive. Draw the mechanism of eugenol reacting with HBr to form the two possible carbocation intermediates. Put your intermediates into square brackets. Label each carbocation as a methyl carbon or 1°, 2°, or 3°. Then circle a more stable carbocation if one is more stable. Can you guess what the final product is?
- Draw the products and identify the type of reaction. What functional groups is in the starting material and which functional groups are in the final product.Fill in the boxes with the correct reagent, reactant, or product. Please help with e,f, g , h, IFinish the indicated reaction by filling in and starting materials, reagents or products as needed