b. Changes in measurement methods implied changes in accounting estimates. Choose TWO (2) of the following situations that specify changes in accounting estimates. i. ii. iv. Revision of remaining useful life of equipment from 10 years to 8 years. An amount of RM15,000 receipt from account receivables was fraudulently credited to employee's bank account. Change of depreciation method of machinery from straight line to reducing balance. Change from measuring investment property using cost model to fair value model.
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- Adjustment for depreciation The estimated amount of depredation on equipment for the current year is $133,000. a. How is the adjustment recorded? Indicate each account affected, whether the account is increased or decreased, and the amount of the increase or decrease. b. If the adjustment in (a) was omitted, which items would be erroneously stated on (1) the income statement for the year and (2) the balance sheet as of December 31?Classify each of the following accounting practices as conservative or aggressive. 1. Increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts. 2. When costs are rising, change from LIFO to FIFO. 3. Change from declining-balance to straight-line depreciation in the second year of an asset depreciated over 20 years.6-An audit of an entity records for its first year of operations determined that the following errors were made at the balance sheet date. Failed to accrue 50000 interest expenses failed to record depreciation expense on office equipment of 80000 failed to amortize prepaid rent expense of 100000 failed to defer recognition of prepaid advertising expense of 60000. The net effect of these errors was to overstate net profit by A. 130000 B. 170000 C. 230000 D. 290000
- identify whether it is treated as a prior period adjustment or change in accounting estimate. Upon reviewing customer contracts, the company realizes it mistakenly reported $150,000 in revenue instead of the actual amount earned of $15,000. This mistake occurred two years ago and had a material effect on financial statements.Identify if the following changes are an accounting policy change (P), an accounting estimate change (AE), or an error (E). Item • The useful life of a piece of equipment was revised from five years to six years. • An accrued litigation liability was adjusted upwards once the lawsuit was concluded. • An item was missed in the year-end inventory count. • The method used to depreciate a factory machine was changed from straight-line to declining balance when it was determined that this better reflected the pattern of use. • A company adopted the new IFRS for revenue recognition. • The accrued pension liability was adjusted downwards as the company's actuary had not included one employee group when estimating the remaining service life. • The allowance for doubtful accounts was adjusted upwards due to current economic conditions. • The allowance for doubtful accounts was adjusted downwards because the previous estimate was based on an aged trial balance that classified some…The Skies Company reported net income of $58,200 for the year ended December 31, 20X0. An analysis of the firm's books and related records disclosed that certain adjustments were not made at year end; therefore, reported net income was incorrect. The following errors and omissions were made. a. Accrued interest earned on investments amounted to $205, but the amount wasn't recorded. b. Depreciation of $370 on machinery wasn't recorded. c. Rent revenue of $220 was received in advance and credited to the Rent Revenue account. d. Semiannual bond payable interest of $1,820 was paid, but the amount wasn't recorded. e. The unexpired insurance premium at year end totaled $440. The total insurance premium was debited to the Insurance Expense account
- For each of the following situations, identify whether a change in accounting estimate, change in accounting policy, or an accounting error has occurred. Also indicate whether the change or correction should be made prospectively or retrospectively. The accounting clerk did not record a shipment of product on the last day of the previous fiscal year, because the customer had not yet paid for the product. The shipment was made FOB shipping point. In the past, Uni-Focus Company used the cash basis of accounting. This year, the Company is changing to the accrual basis of accounting. Tri-Facet Ltd follows ASPE. Management of Tri-Facet decided to switch from using the taxes payable method to using the future income tax method.Analyze each of the following transactions by showing its effects on the accounting equation—specifically, identify the accounts and amounts (including + or −) for each. January 1 Purchased equipment for $33,000 cash. Estimated useful life is six years and salvage value is $7,920. January 2 Paid $6,600 cash to install automated controls on equipment. This betterment did not impact useful life or salvage value. August 15 Paid $260 cash for minor repair costs to equipment.8-9 You were engaged by DIANE Company to audit its financial statements for the first time. In examining the books, you noted that certain adjustments had been overlooked at the end of 2020 and 2021. You also discovered that other items had been improperly recorded. These omissions and other errors for each year were summarized: 12-31-2021 12-31-2020 Salaries Payable 780,000 873,600 Interest Receivable 213,000 259,200 Prepaid Insurance 307,800 384,000 Advances from Customers 561,000 470,400 (Collections from customers had been recorded as sales but should have been recognized as advances from customers because goods were not shipped until the following year) Machinery 522,000 564,000 (Capital expenditures had been recorded as repairs but should have been charged to Machinery; the depreciation rate is 10% per year, but depreciation in the year of expenditure is to be recognized at 5%)…
- Listed below are the current Accounting Assumptions and Principles Economic Entity Assumption Monetary Unit Assumption Historical Cost Principle Going Concern Assumption Revenue Recognition Principle Full Disclosure Principle Time Period Assumption Matching Principle Required: For the following situations, identify whether the situation represents a violation or a correct application of GAAP, and which assumption/principle is applicable. h. Nixon Corp records and maintains their books at cost and/or current value, not at a liquidated value. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable Assumption/Principle: i. Wages of $4,000 related to the last two days of July, were recorded as expense in July even though they were paid in August. Violation: (Yes/No) Applicable…Ginger Ltd is completing its financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2020. In undertaking the accounting work, it becomes apparent that a vehicle that was thought to be on hand at the end of the previous financial year had actually been destroyed in a storm on 21 May 2019. The vehicle had a cost of $64,000 and accumulated depreciation of $16,000. Required: Provide the accounting entries to account for the discover of this prior period error in accordance with IAS 8 / AASB 108 Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors. Ignore the tax effect and assume that the value of the vehicle is material to Ginger Ltd. (narrations are not required). ANSWER HERE: Date Account Name Debit CreditUse the following account information, and also consider the adjustment data provided (assume accounts have normal balances). Equipment was recently purchased, so there is neither depreciation expense nor accumulated depreciation. Accounts Payable $28,000 Accounts Receivable 8,000 Cash 29,000 Common Stock 35,000 Dividends 8,000 Equipment 68,000 Notes Payable (due next month) 28,000 Salaries Expense 42,000 Salaries Payable 2,000 Service Revenue 71,000 Supplies 5,000 Transportation Expense 4,000 Adjustments needed: Remaining unpaid Salaries due to employees at the end of the period, $0 Accrued Interest Payable at the end of the period, $7,000 Prepare an adjusted trial balance. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.