b. Discuss how the economy adjusts from the short run to the medium run. What would you recommend the government should do as it adjusts to the medium run? Why?
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- Use the IS-LM model to answer this question. Suppose that the government wants to lower the budget deficit but keep output constant. Discuss what mix of monetary and fiscal policy will achieve this goal. Provide your line of reasoning and justify the answer. Attach an appropriate graph to support your answer.ONLY Question 3 Use the IS-LM model to answer this question. Suppose that the government wants to lower the budget deficit but keep output constant. Discuss what mix of monetary and fiscal policy will achieve this goal. Provide your line of reasoning and justify the answer. Attach an appropriate graph to support your answer. 3. Assume now that the government cuts taxes and runs a budget deficit while the central bank pursues a tight monetary policy. Investigate what effect should this policy mix have? Analyze what (and why) will happen to investment?In the IS-LM-BP framework, an increase in government spending leads to a
- In the IS-LM model, if there is expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy at the same time, then output ____ and the interest rate ____..Given flexible exchange rates and perfect capital mobility, what will be effect of an expansionary fiscal policy on output and price? Use IS-LM and AD-SRAS-LRAS diagrams to answer this question.Suppose fiscal policy makers implement a policy to reduce the size of a budget deficit. Based on the IS-LM model, we know with certainty that the following will occur as a result of this fiscal policy action. A) Investment spending will decrease. B) Investment spending will increase. C) There will be no change in investment spending. D) Investment spending may increase, decrease, or not change. E) none of the above
- Consider following IS-LM model: C = 200 + 0.25 · YD I = 150 + 0. 25 · Y – 1, 000 · i G = 250 T = 200 D M = 2 · Y – 8, 000 · i M = 1,600 P e) Solve for the equilibrium values of C and I! f) Solve for the equilibrium values of Y, i, C and I, if the money suppl increases to 1,840! g) Solve for the equilibrium values of Y, i, C and I, if government spending increases to 400 (the money supply is 1,600)!The US Government is facing major budget deficit deciding between implementing fiscal and monetary policy to boost output back to potential output. In the presence of expectations, using the IS-LM model graph the effects on the US economy from a contractionary fiscal policy? What would happen if this change is perceived as permanent by investors? Graph and explain. What would happen if the government was perceived as wasteful? Graph and explain.Suppose the Government wishes to reduce the budget deficit by reducing public spending while holding taxes constant. Assuming that the monetary authorities hold the money supply constant, explain why the decrease in government spending affects output more in the IS model than in the IS-LM model. note: show diagrams please
- Fiscal and Monetary Stimulus A. Create a graph of equilibrium in the IS-LM model. Show the effect of an expansionary monetary policy. Summarize your results. B. If the central bank’s goal is to maximize output, what interest rate will we expect in equilibrium? C. Starting from the equilibrium described in (B), suppose investors experience a decrease in “animal spirits.” What happens to output? Can the central bank offset this with expansionary monetary policy? D. What could fiscal authorities do to offset the shock to animal spirits described in (C)?The context in this is a large negative shock to autonomous consumption in an open economy. You may assume the economy is initially at a medium run equilibrium. Provide two different scenarios in which the macroeconomic policy response to the shock in an open economy includes the use of expansionary fiscal policy. Describe how the economy adjusts to medium-run equilibrium.The Government has increased spending by TL 12 billion to increase aggregate demand in the economy. The IS-LM model tells us, aggragate demand will increase, but so will interest rates. The Government is worried that increasing interest rates will lead to crowding out. Which policy chould be implemented to keep interest rates at lower levels and prevent crowding out of private investment and consumption? a.The Government reduces taxes on consumption and investment b.Central Bank starts an asset purchasing facility to increase the money supply c.All of the above will have the same effect d.Central Banks increases the reserve ratio to reduce the money supply