Baranby Inc produces in a monopolistically competitive market. Which of the following correctly explains how a firm in this market structure would transition from the short run to the long run?    (a) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will attract new firms into the market. This will shift Barnaby Inc.’s demand curve to the left and it will continue to shift left until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made. (b) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will attract new firms into the market. This will shift the market supply curve to the right, which will reduce the market price and the price faced by Warwick Inc. The price will keep falling until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made. (c) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will remain in the long run, due to high barriers to entry which prevent the entry of new firms and thus protect Barnaby Inc.’s profits. (d) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will lead to the market demand curve shifting to the right, which will raise the price firms can sell at and this will attract new firms into the market. This will shift Barnaby Inc.’s supply curve to the right, which will reduce the price it can sell at and this will continue until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made.

Principles of Economics, 7th Edition (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN:9781285165875
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw
Chapter16: Monopolistic Competition
Section: Chapter Questions
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Baranby Inc produces in a monopolistically competitive market. Which of the following correctly explains how a firm in this market structure would transition from the short run to the long run? 

 

(a) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will attract new firms into the market. This will shift Barnaby Inc.’s demand curve to the left and it will continue to shift left until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made.

(b) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will attract new firms into the market. This will shift the market supply curve to the right, which will reduce the market price and the price faced by Warwick Inc. The price will keep falling until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made.

(c) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will remain in the long run, due to high barriers to entry which prevent the entry of new firms and thus protect Barnaby Inc.’s profits.

(d) The supernormal profits earned by Barnaby Inc. in the short run will lead to the market demand curve shifting to the right, which will raise the price firms can sell at and this will attract new firms into the market. This will shift Barnaby Inc.’s supply curve to the right, which will reduce the price it can sell at and this will continue until Average Revenue equals Average Cost and only normal profits are made.

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