Based on the following data - (a) units produced from September to December are as follows: 18,900, 17,500, 21,200, 23,400; (b) total cost are as follows: P1,240,800, P1,198,000, P1,374,200, P1,563,800. What is the cost function using least-squares regression analysis?
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- Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?2. Given the following sets of information, find the linear least squares regression and the correlation coefficient.What is the slope of the least-squares regression line for these data? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places and round your answer to at least three decimal places.
- What is the slope of the least-squares regression line for these data? Carry your intermediate computations to at least four decimal places and round your answer to at least two decimal places.Suppose a study wants to predict the market price of a certain species of turtle (Y) based on the following independent variables indicated in the table. Based from the table, what is the equation of the multiple linear regression? (Round off up to two decimal places. Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = - 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 + 0.40*weight + 1.51*length + 1.41*width + 0.80*age Market Price = 0.07 - 0.40 + weight + 1.51 + length + 1.41 + width + 0.80 + ageThe average asking rent for 10 markets, and the corresponding monthly mortgage on the median priced home (including taxes and insurance) for 10 cities are given in Rent ($) Mortgage ($) City 1 840 539 City 2 1062 1002 City 3 823 626 City 4 779 711 City 5 796 655 City 6 1071 977 City 7 953 776 City 8 851 695 City 9 762 651 City 10 723 654 What is the quadratic regression model to predict the monthly mortgage on the median priced home, using average asking rent? Fill in the coefficient for the Quadratic independent variable (keep 3 decimal points).
- If we collect monthly sales over two years for N=100 stores, we should not apply a simple linear regression model directly to the data, because the observations are not independent with each other. Is this statement True or False? A) True B) FalseFinally, the researcher considers using regression analysis to establish a linear relationship between the two variables – hours worked per week and yearly income. Hours per week Yearly Income ('000's) 18 43.8p 13 44.5 18 44.8 25.5 46.0 11.5 41.2 18 43.3 16 43.6 27 46.2 27.5 46.8 30.5 48.2 24.5 49.3 32.5 53.8 25 53.9 23.5 54.2 30.5 50.5 27.5 51.2 28 51.5 26 52.6 25.5 52.8 26.5 52.9 33 49.5 15 49.8 27.5 50.3 36 54.3 27 55.1 34.5 55.3 39 61.7 37 62.3 31.5 63.4 37 63.7 24.5 55.5 28 55.6 19 55.7 38.5 58.2 37.5 58.3 18.5 58.4 32 59.2 35 59.3 36 59.4 39 60.5 24.5 56.7 26 57.8 38 63.8 44.5 64.2 34.5 55.8 34.5 56.2 40 64.3 41.5 64.5 34.5 64.7 42.3 66.1 34.5 72.3 28 73.2 38…Finally, the researcher considers using regression analysis to establish a linear relationship between the two variables – hours worked per week and yearly income. Hours per week Yearly Income ('000's) 18 43.8p 13 44.5 18 44.8 25.5 46.0 11.5 41.2 18 43.3 16 43.6 27 46.2 27.5 46.8 30.5 48.2 24.5 49.3 32.5 53.8 25 53.9 23.5 54.2 30.5 50.5 27.5 51.2 28 51.5 26 52.6 25.5 52.8 26.5 52.9 33 49.5 15 49.8 27.5 50.3 36 54.3 27 55.1 34.5 55.3 39 61.7 37 62.3 31.5 63.4 37 63.7 24.5 55.5 28 55.6 19 55.7 38.5 58.2 37.5 58.3 18.5 58.4 32 59.2 35 59.3 36 59.4 39 60.5 24.5 56.7 26 57.8 38 63.8 44.5 64.2 34.5 55.8 34.5 56.2 40 64.3 41.5 64.5 34.5 64.7 42.3 66.1 34.5 72.3 28 73.2 38…
- Consider the accompanying data on x = research and development expenditure (millions of dollars) and y = growth rate (% per year) for eight different industries. x 2.025 5.039 0.906 3.573 1.157 0.327 0.378 0.191 y 1.90 3.96 2.44 0.88 0.37 −0.90 0.49 1.01 (a) Would a simple linear regression model provide useful information for predicting growth rate from research and development expenditure? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a 0.05 significance level. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = Use technology to find the P-value for this test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = What can you conclude? Reject H0. We have convincing evidence of a useful linear relationship between growth rate and research and development expenditure.Fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence of a useful linear relationship between growth rate and research and development expenditure. Fail to reject H0. We do not have…The president of small manufacturing firm is concerned about the continual increase in manufacturing costs over the past several years. The following figures provide a time series of the cost per unit for the firm’s leading product over the past eight years. Year Cost/Unit ($) Year Cost/Unit ($) 1 20.00 5 26.60 2 24.50 6 30.00 3 28.20 7 31.00 4 27.50 8 36.00 Construct a time series plot. What type of pattern exists in the data? Use simple linear regression analysis to find the parameters for the line that minimizes MSE for this time series. What is the average cost increase that the firm has been realizing per year? Compute an estimate of the cost/unit for next year.Consider the accompanying data on x = research and development expenditure (millions of dollars) and y = growth rate (% per year) for eight different industries. x 2.025 5.037 0.906 3.573 1.157 0.327 0.378 0.191 y 1.90 3.96 2.44 0.88 0.37 −0.90 0.49 1.01 (a) Would a simple linear regression model provide useful information for predicting growth rate from research and development expenditure? Test the appropriate hypotheses using a 0.05 significance level. Calculate the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) t = Use technology to find the P-value for this test. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) P-value = What can you conclude? Reject H0. We have convincing evidence of a useful linear relationship between growth rate and research and development expenditure. Fail to reject H0. We have convincing evidence of a useful linear relationship between growth rate and research and development expenditure. Fail to reject H0. We do not have…
