Basmati Rice (S/bushel) 4 D 30 60 90 (millions of bushels) n the market for rice, the government supports the price of rice at $4 per ushel This price floor causes a surplus because at this price the quantity 3.
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- Ñ2 Consider the following market demand and supply: Demand: P = 13 - 5Qd Supply: P = 6 + 2Qs If the market is at equilibrium, what is the total economic surplus? Note: Express your answer in units of dollars, to at least two digits after the decimal.please show all workingQuestion 1 (a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey.Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption. The government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.(i) What type of price restriction is implemented by the government? Explain. (ii) Discuss the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. (iii) Illustrate the effect on each market if the government implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers.5. Demand is given by QD = 6000 - 50P. Domestic supply is QS = 25P. Foreign producers can supply any quantity at a price of $40. A. If foreign producers can sell in the domestic market, what is the equilibrium price? What is the equilibrium quantity? How much is sold by domestic and foreign producers, respectively? B. Under domestic government pressure, foreign producers voluntarily agree to restrict their goods. What will happen to the price and quantity? What will happen to the amount that domestic producers supply? What will happen to revenues of domestic and foreign producers?
- The market for pizza is characterized by a downward-sloping demand curve and an upward-sloping supply curve. a. Draw the competitive market equilibrium. Label the price, quantity, consumer surplus, and producer surplus. Is there any deadweight loss? Explain. b. Suppose that the government forces each pizzeria to pay a $1 tax on each pizza sold. Illustrate the effect of this tax on the pizza market, being sure to label the consumer surplus, producer surplus, government revenue, and deadweight loss. How does each area compare to the pre-tax case?use diagramsa. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in market of theintroduction of a new technology that reduces costs of production for all firms?b. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of a changein tastes that reduces the demand for the product?c. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of theimposition of a tax per unit sold on suppliers?d. What is the effect on the equilibrium price and quantity traded in a market of thepayment of a subsidy per unit sold paid to suppliers?Consider a market where demand and supply satisfy the following equationsQd = 12 – 2 P,QS = 2P.a)Find the current equilibrium price and quantity. b)What is the total producer surplus if the market is in equilibrium? The government is considering a minimum price policy to increase producer surplus.c)Explain by means of graphs how the introduction of a price floor can increase producer surplus. d)Find the (optimal) price floor that maximizes producer surplus. hi, can you answer part c and part d for this question please, thanks
- Q^d= 9.5 - 2p Q^s= 0.6p Tax. Suppose that the government imposes a tax equal to T = 0.50 which must be paid by buyers for every donut they purchase. (a) How does this tax change the supply and/or demand curve for donuts? (b) Solve for the new equilibrium price and quantity of donuts. Give the price paid by the buyer and the price received by the seller. (c) Draw a single supply and demand diagram that compares the equilibrium with and without the tax. Be sure to indicate the equilibrium quantity of donuts sold as well as the price paid by buyers and the price received by sellers in each case. On the same diagram, indicate the areas which represent consumer and producer surplus, tax revenue and the deadweight loss arising from this tax. (d) Calculate the amount of producer and consumer surplus at this new equilibrium price and quantity, as well as the amount of tax revenue and the deadweight loss. (e) Is total surplus higher than, lower than or the same as in question one? Give an…The market demand and supply functions for milk are: QD = 2,000 - 500P and QS = 800 + 100P. To help milk producers, the Department of Agriculture is considering legislation that would put a price floor at R2.25 per unit. . d) If this price floor is implemented, how many surplus units of milk are being produced? e) How much would government need to spend to purchase the surplus units? f) What is the change in consumer and producer surplus due to the price floor? g) When the government regulates the price of a good to be no lower than some minimum level. Can such a minimum price make producers as a whole worse off? Explain.For this question, the demand is P = 145 - 3Q & supply is P = 35 + 2Q. To enable more citizens to buy more gasoline, the Government decides to give gasoline producers a subsidy of $5 per unit- Using the supply and demande quations from #2. What price will consumer's pay and how much gasoline will they buy (note the answersm ay be fractions or in decimal points)? How much will the Government spend on the subsidy? What will be the change in producer surplus?
- 12 . Problems and Applications Q10 A market is described by the following supply and demand curves: QSQS = = 3P3P QDQD = = 400−P400−P The equilibrium price is and the equilibrium quantity is . Suppose the government imposes a price ceiling of $80. This price ceiling is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price ceiling of $80 will result in . Suppose the government imposes a price floor of $80. This price floor is , and the market price will be . The quantity supplied will be and the quantity demanded will be . Therefore, a price floor of $80 will result in . Instead of a price control, the government levies a tax on producers of $40. As a result, the new supply curve is: QSQS = = 3(P−40)3P−40 With this tax, the market price will be , the quantity supplied will be , and the quantity demanded will be . The passage…(a) Assume that the markets for sugar cane, rum and whiskey are initially in equilibrium (i.e., supply equals demand in each case). Assume further that a good harvest impacts the world’s sugar cane crop. Sugar cane is a principal ingredient in rum, but it is not an ingredient in whiskey. Rum and whiskey are substitutes in consumption.(i) Discuss the impact of the good harvest on each of the three markets.(ii) Discuss the effect on the markets for each of the three products if thegovernment implements a price restriction in the sugar cane market with the aim of protecting the farmers. How will this impact the revenues for sugar growers,rum producers and whiskey producers? (b) Identify a newspaper article that illustrates a market failure in Barbados. NOTE: Only the following market failures should be examined: public good,asymmetric information, positive or negative externality.(i) Provide a brief summary of the main points in the article. (Maximum 30 words)(ii)Identify the type of…
