Before After dz A wrench with a mass of 0.29 kg began at rest at a distance of d1 = 4.12 x 10° meters from the center of the Earth. The wrench then began falling toward Earth. Sometime later, the wrench was at a distance of d2 = 3.98 x 108 meters from the center of the Earth. Assume that the only significant force acting on the wrench was the gravitational force exerted by the Earth. The mass of the Earth is 5.97 x 1024 kg. Newton's gravitational constant is G = 6.67 x 1011 m³/(kg s²) (the denominator is kilograms to the first power times seconds squared) Calculate the speed of the wrench in units of meters per second when it is at a distance d2 from the center of the Earth.

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Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
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Chapter12: Static Equilibrium And Elasticity
Section: Chapter Questions
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If an astronaut on the International Space Station accidentally left a
wrench in space, the wrench would burn up as it re-entered the
Earth's atmosphere, long before it hit the Earth. This question is about
what would happen before that.
Figure 1
Before
After
A wrench with a mass of 0.29 kg began at rest at a distance of d1
=
4.12 x 10° meters from the center of the Earth. The wrench then
began falling toward Earth. Sometime later, the wrench was at a
distance of d2 = 3.98 x 10° meters from the center of the Earth.
Assume that the only significant force acting on the wrench was the
gravitational force exerted by the Earth.
The mass of the Earth is 5.97 x 1024 kg.
Newton's gravitational constant is G = 6.67 x 1011 m³/(kg s²)
(the
denominator is kilograms to the first power times seconds squared)
Calculate the speed of the wrench in units of meters per second when
it is at a distance d2 from the center of the Earth.
Transcribed Image Text:If an astronaut on the International Space Station accidentally left a wrench in space, the wrench would burn up as it re-entered the Earth's atmosphere, long before it hit the Earth. This question is about what would happen before that. Figure 1 Before After A wrench with a mass of 0.29 kg began at rest at a distance of d1 = 4.12 x 10° meters from the center of the Earth. The wrench then began falling toward Earth. Sometime later, the wrench was at a distance of d2 = 3.98 x 10° meters from the center of the Earth. Assume that the only significant force acting on the wrench was the gravitational force exerted by the Earth. The mass of the Earth is 5.97 x 1024 kg. Newton's gravitational constant is G = 6.67 x 1011 m³/(kg s²) (the denominator is kilograms to the first power times seconds squared) Calculate the speed of the wrench in units of meters per second when it is at a distance d2 from the center of the Earth.
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