Better light After his first attempt to determine the speedof light (described in Exercise 21), Michelson conductedan “improved” experiment. In 1897 he reported results of100 trials with a mean of 852.4 and a standard deviationof 79.0.a) What is the standard error of the mean for these data?b) Without computing it, how would you expect a 95%confidence interval for the second experiment to differfrom the confidence interval for the first? Note at least three specific reasons why they might differ, and indi-cate the ways in which these differences would change the interval.c) According to Stigler (who reports these values),the true speed of light is 299,710.5 km>sec,corresponding to a value of 710.5 for Michelson’s1897 measurements. What does this indicate aboutMichelson’s two experiments? Explain, using yourconfidence interval.

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Better light After his first attempt to determine the speed
of light (described in Exercise 21), Michelson conducted
an “improved” experiment. In 1897 he reported results of
100 trials with a mean of 852.4 and a standard deviation
of 79.0.
a) What is the standard error of the mean for these data?
b) Without computing it, how would you expect a 95%
confidence interval for the second experiment to differ
from the confidence interval for the first? Note at least
three specific reasons why they might differ, and indi-
cate the ways in which these differences would change
the interval.
c) According to Stigler (who reports these values),
the true speed of light is 299,710.5 km>sec,
corresponding to a value of 710.5 for Michelson’s1897 measurements. What does this indicate about
Michelson’s two experiments? Explain, using your
confidence interval.
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