Beverly has 15 tax accountants on her staff. During the months of February, March, and April, her staff is overworked and she may even hire more employees to meet the tax preparation needs of her clients. Beverly is not currently experiencing in fact, all of her employees and equipment are fully being used. Multiple Choice A. off-peak pricing B. idle production capacity C static demand D. capacity marketing E. capacity inventory
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- Q1.The following is a Cobb-Douglas production function: Q = 1.75K0.6L0.5. What is correct here? * -This production function displays constant returns to scale -This production function displays increasing returns to scale -A one-percent change in L will cause Q to change by one percent -This production function displays decreasing returns to scale Q2. For studying demand relationships for a proposed new product that no one has ever used before, what would be the best method to use? * -consumer surveys, where potential customers hear about the product and are asked their opinions -double log functional form regression model -ordinary least squares regression on historical data -market experiments, where the price is set differently in two marketsThe manager's job in leading the previously mentioned production process is twofold: (1) toguarantee that the company works on the production function, and (2) to ensure that thebussiness employs the appropriate level of inputs. Justify how these two factors contribute tothe company operating at he optimal position the production function.Minimization CT = W1X1 + W2X2 Hold it: Y = X11/3 X21/6 where X1 and X2 are the productive factors and W1 and W2 are their prices, respectively. Determine: If X2 = 27 and W2 = 2 a) The short-run cost function
- The reaping, processing and sale of sugarcane is a booming sector. However, the late1990s and early 2000s saw a crisis for sugarcane producers. During this period, thequantity supplied of sugarcane outweighed quantity demanded and the market was inturmoil.Over time the price of sugarcane recovered after 2014, peaking in July 2018. In part, thiswas due to farmers diversifying into other crops; in part, it was due to buoyant globaldemand for alternate products. In 2019, however, a combination of good harvests and afall in fertilizer sugarcane prices caused supply to increase substantially. Althoughdemand was still growing in developing countries, the onset of recession in developedcountries was halting the growth in demand. a. Illustrate and explain how the market for sugarcane will maintain equilibriumover time given the problem that exists in the late 1990s and early 2000s. B. Explain how revenue for sugar cane would have been impacted in July 2018relative to the early 2000s.1. The law of diminishing returns indicates that:a. as extra units of a variable resource are added to a fixed resource the marginalproduct will decline beyond some point.b. because of economies and diseconomies of scale a competitive firm's long-runaverage cost curve will be U-shaped.c. the demand for goods produced by purely competitive industries is downsloping.d. beyond some poi 4. Which situation below describes the increasing returns stage of the productionfunction?a. Hiring one more tailor results in three more suits produced per hour.b. Hiring one more baker results in the same output because there is now less thanone oven available per baker.c. Buying one more office computer causes there to be more computers thanworkers.d. Extending the workday results in more tired and less productive workeConsider an item that is ordered on a monthly basis. The daily demand for the item is200 and the lead-time for supply is 7 working days. A month consists of 25 workingdays. the cost of ordering is USD 100 per order and the cost ofcarrying inventory is USD 10 per unit per year of inventory.a. What will be the cost of the existing plan of ordering inventory?b. What will be the economic order quantity (EOQ)?c. What will be the new cost of the plan if the organization chose to order as perEOQ?
- 1.A 15 per cent increase in all inputs leads to only a 5 per cent increase in the output. Are the returns to scale increasing, constant or diminishing? Illustrate your answer2.What is the slope of an iso-cost line equal to and why? Provide mathematical explanation3.“By definition, cost is zero if a firm does not hire any input. Hence cost-minimization essentially means shutting down the operation of the firm.” Do you agree with the statement? Justify you answer by giving an explanation from microeconomic theory.4.What is meant by an expansion path? Illustrate expansion paths for a normal input and an inferior input.a) Derive the goods market demand curve in terms of the output (Y) and the exogenousvariables:c0,c1,b0,b1,g0,g1andT. Show your work for full credit. b)Draw the Goods Market Equilibrium. Be sure to label all curves, label the equilibrium point, and label the slope of each curve. c)Solve for the equilibrium output (Y) in terms of the exogenous variables:c0,c1,b0,b1,g0,g1andT. Show your work for full credit. d)Supposeg1increases, but stillc1+b1+g1<1. Using a graph of the goods market, show how we would represent an increase in the value ofg1on equilibrium output y. Be sure to label all axes, curves, and equilibrium points. e)Suppose instead,c1+b1+g1= 0. Is the equilibrium in the goods market still possible? If so, what is the equilibrium output? You must explain your answer to receive full credit.Many businesses taco increasing marginal costs because___ O A. in order to increase output, you have to purchase more inputs.O B. a business may have to shift to more expensive sources of inputs in order to increase output.O C. most businesses are not near capacity.OD. when the price falls, output increases.
- 1. A firm is said to be earning normal profit whenever:A. Accounting profit is zero.B. Economic profit is positive.C. Accounting profit is positive.D. Total revenue equals explicit and implicit costs.2. If a 10% increase in inputs results in a 20% increase in output, then the firm is said to exhibit:A. Diseconomies of scaleB. Diminishing marginal returns to scaleC. Constant returns to scaleD. Economies of scale3. Economists have traditionally attempted to avoid the trap of:A. Thinking in terms of total utility.B. Computing marginal utilityC. Making interpersonal utility comparisons.D. None of the above.4. According to the water-diamond paradoxA. Water has a lower MU than Diamond.B. Water has a higher TU than Diamond.C. Prices reflect MU and not TUD. All of the above.The Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishesto know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. Thesales department has confirmed orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun.These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variablecost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 daysa week, and 24 hours a day.There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to makeall fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rateof production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that ifthe production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if afabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhounhas 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume the time requirementto change…You are the manager of large farm located in Le Mars with 1,200 acres. Given the current recession, you have decided to diversify by producing both a corn & soybean. Based on corn price of $5.45 per bushel and soybean price of $14 per bushel, you expect to earn total revenue of $544,375 for both products. Min produce of 20,705 bushels of soybeans Using the Isorevenue , how many bushels of corn you will produce? From your answer to a) illustrate graphically the Isorevenue curve. Clearly identify horizontal and vertical axis on your graph