Briefly describe catabolism and anabolism process by using maltose as starter molecule.

Q: is an enzyme that exhibits covalent catalysis is the name of the metal present in the active site of…

A: Enzymes are proteins which accelerate the rate of a biochemical reaction. Enzymes require substances…

Q: Choose the ultimate electron acceptor during oxidative phosphorylation

A: The elemental oxygen is the ultimate electron acceptor in case of oxidative phosphorylation.

Q: Explain how oxidation of a substrate proceeds without oxygen.

A: Oxidation in simple terms is the process by which any substance gains oxygen. It can also be defined…

Q: describe the difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration

A: Fermentation- It's a metabolic process that turns sugars like carbs into carbon dioxide and ethanol.…

Q: Compare homolactic and alcoholic fermentation in terms of the products and the cofactors required.

A: Glycolysis can occur in both anaerobic and aerobic conditions and results in the formation of…

Q: Describe the main catabolic pathways and their locations inaerobic respiration.

A: The chemical pathways that breakdown the large and complex substances into simpler ones are called…

Q: Describe the basic metabolism of methanogens.

A: Methanogens are some microorganism, which is able to metabolize the compounds such as H2 + CO2,…

Q: Label all 5 the indicted regions in this coenzyme (labels like site of  redox activity, etc)

A: Coenzyme are  molecules which enhances or facilitates the action of specific enzyme. Enzymes are…

Q: Explain the product of krebs cycle ли details

A: Carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus are usually defined as they are been made up of…

Q: Redox coenzymes that are used in cell respiration are

A: Cellular respiration can be described as the process in which the simpler food molecules combine…

Q: Name the substrate and the product of (a) glycogenesis and (b)  glycogenolysis.

A: Explanation given for glycogenesis and glycogenolysis.

Q: Identify the redox reactions involved in nucleic acid metabolism. Explain microscopically

A: For the cell growth nutrients is predominantly required. Cells in the  medium can generate reducing…

Q: Describe the following through Venn diagram…

A: a) Alcohol fermentation and Lactate fermentation: Alcohol fermentation and Lactate fermentation are…

Q: identify the products of lactic acid fermentation?

A: In absence of oxygen, fermentation occurs.No involvement of outside electron acceptor is seen in…

Q: Distinguish between ethanol fermentation and lactic acid fermentation.

A: Ethanol fermentation : refers to the metabolic process by which glucose is converted into ethanol…

Q: Write the name of inhibitors of electron transport chain.

A: Electron transport chain is made up of :- Complex 1: It is known as NADH coenzyme Q reductase.…

Q: explain the function of fermentation and the conditions under which it occurs?

A: Introduction: Fermentation is the process by which pyruvate is converted to lactic acid or ethanol…

Q: Fill-out the table. Primary metabolic pathway Building blocks of seconday metabolite Primary…

A: Metabolites as the word denotes are the intermediates products synthesized during metabolism…

Q: Aside from the respective purposes of anabolism and catabolism, make a comparison of the…

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reactions that occur within the body. It is the main process by…

Q: Explain the difference between catabolism and anabolism.

A: Metabolism is defined as the series of chemical reactions that take place in the body through…

Q: Differentiate between electron acceptors in respiration (both aerobic and anaerobic) and…

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. An organism is termed as…

Q: Describe in detail how pyrosequencing works.

A: Pyrosequencing: a. It is a rapid mini sequencing method that is independent of electrophoresis or…

Q: What are the similarities and difference of lactic acid fermentation and alcoholic fermentation?

A: Fermentation is the process that starts with glycolysis. Lactate production involves the conversion…

Q: An enzyme requiring an inorganic cofactor (like Fe2+), which is only loosely attached to the…

A: Enzymes are biocatalysts that can speed up the chemical reactions taking place in the living system.…

Q: Explain why fermentation is necessary when oxygen levels are low

A: Fermentation is the process of releasing energy in absence of oxygen or in low oxygen.

Q: Describe the chemical reaction of glycotysis.

A: Through a sequence of processes known as glycolysis, glucose is divided into two pyruvate molecules,…

Q: Explain the features that generally distinguish (at least three) pathways of catabolism from…

A: Catabolism is the set of reactions in the metabolic pathways that breaks down molecules into smaller…

Q: Classify ther following enzyme ? Amino peptidase

A: Aminopeptidases are enzymes that catalyze the cleavage of amino acids from the amino terminus of…

Q: Draw a schematic diagram on glycogenolysis by showing the structural formula of its substrate. Show…

A: Glycogen is mainly the "storage" form of carbohydrates present in mammals. Majorly in humans, the…

Q: Briefly describe the Formation of Macromolecules in Anabolism.

A: Introduction: Metabolism is the chemical reactions inside a cell that store, acquire, and release…

Q: State the products created when pyruvate is oxidized

A: Pyruvate oxidation is defined as the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA by pyruvate decarboxylase…

Q: riefly discuss the process of glycogenolysis step by step

A: The process of glycogenolysis involves the breakdown of glycogen into glucose-6-phosphate to provide…

Q: Describe Krebs cycle in brief

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which energy is produced from the nutrients that are absorbed…

Q: Differentiate Catabolism and anabolism and give examples for each type

A: Metabolic processes where simple substances are synthesized into complex forms.Metabolic processes…

Q: Differentiate substrate level and oxidative phosphorylation

A: Substrate level phosphorylation and Oxidative phosphorylation are involved in cellular respiration.…

Q: Discuss the logic of the nature of the allosteric inhibitors and activators of glycolysis. Why would…

A: Glycolysis is a major metabolic pathway that is used by all cells for the breakdown of glucose to…

Q: Differentiate between the following:a. anabolism and catabolism b. fermentation and respiration…

A: Microorganism performs various metabolic processes to survive. For example, cellular respiration…

Q: write the name of inhibitors of electron transport chain .

A: Electron transport chain is a series of redox reaction in which electrons are passed  from one…

Q: Explain under what conditions "substrate concentration" is the limiting factor for enzymatic…

A: Enzyme and substrate bind each other to form an E-S complex which decomposes to give a product.…

Q: Show reaction mechanisms involving a coenzyme by (a) transfer reaction (b) redox reaction

A: Enzymes are substances which acts as biocatalysts in living organisms which increases the efficiency…

Q: Define the following terms:a. cofactorb. coenzymec. apoenzymed. holoenzymee. velocity

A: Introduction:

Q: Explain the concept of competitive inhibition, and describe how ametabolic analog molecule inhibits…

A: Competitive inhibition: It is an interruption of a chemical pathway. As the name represents that…

Q: Explain the advantage of the enzymatic activity ?

A: Introduction :- Enzymes are proteins that enable our bodies' metabolism, or chemical reactions, go…

Q: Write the overall reaction for the fixation of nitrogen viathe nitrogenase complex

A: Nitrogenase complex : It are enzymes that are produced by certain bacteria, such as cyanobacteria.…

Q: Describe the major types of Catabolism anabolism & their relationship to

A: The term "metabolism" refers to the collection of hundreds of enzyme-catalyzed processes that the…

Q: Differentiate between anabolism and catabolism

A: Metabolism is a process of processing the food ingested. The biochemical reactions involved either…