Briefly explain why OtBu- sometimes favored over hydroxide as an elimination reagent?

Organic Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781305080485
Author:John E. McMurry
Publisher:John E. McMurry
Chapter11: Reactions Of Alkyl Halides: Nucleophilic Substitutions And Eliminations
Section11.SE: Something Extra
Problem 53AP
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Briefly explain why OtBu- sometimes favored over hydroxide as an elimination reagent?

a) Works best with bulky bases:
SN1
SN2
E1
E2
b) Requires antiperiplanar geometry:
SN1
SN2
E1
Е2
c) The mechanism involves a carbocation intermediate:
SN1
SN2
E1
E2
d) The mechanism has two steps: SN1
SN2
E1
E2
e) Rate increases with better leaving groups:
SN1
SN2
Е1
E2
f) Stereochemistry in inverted :
SN1
SN2
E1
Е2
g) Zaitsev product is formed
SN1
SN2
E1
Е2
h) Rate increases with concentration of the substrate:
SN1
SN2
Е1
Е2
i) Rate increases in aprotic solventsSN1
SN2
Е1
E2
Transcribed Image Text:a) Works best with bulky bases: SN1 SN2 E1 E2 b) Requires antiperiplanar geometry: SN1 SN2 E1 Е2 c) The mechanism involves a carbocation intermediate: SN1 SN2 E1 E2 d) The mechanism has two steps: SN1 SN2 E1 E2 e) Rate increases with better leaving groups: SN1 SN2 Е1 E2 f) Stereochemistry in inverted : SN1 SN2 E1 Е2 g) Zaitsev product is formed SN1 SN2 E1 Е2 h) Rate increases with concentration of the substrate: SN1 SN2 Е1 Е2 i) Rate increases in aprotic solventsSN1 SN2 Е1 E2
81.1 Label the reaction most likely to take place (E1,SN1, E2, SN2 or a combination of these) under the
following conditions. Draw the major product(s), include stereochemistry when relevant.
а)
f)
Br
-OtBu
CH3CH2OH
b)
CI
g)
НОСН
Br
NaČN, DMF →
Br
-OCH3
h)
Br
H20
d)
Br
"CH3
i)
Br
e)
KOTBU >
PCN
(CH3)2CO
j)
CLNOH
Transcribed Image Text:81.1 Label the reaction most likely to take place (E1,SN1, E2, SN2 or a combination of these) under the following conditions. Draw the major product(s), include stereochemistry when relevant. а) f) Br -OtBu CH3CH2OH b) CI g) НОСН Br NaČN, DMF → Br -OCH3 h) Br H20 d) Br "CH3 i) Br e) KOTBU > PCN (CH3)2CO j) CLNOH
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