By using the concept of the Standard Trade Model, and the assumptions of the H-O model. a) Explain with a graph why with the increase in the relative price of Cloth PC/PF then should domestic export Cloth? b) If a country exports Cloth and imports Food, then there is biased growth on cloth, how will it affect the terms of trade? Explain. c) With the same assumptions in number b), what is the impact of export- biased growth and import biased growth of domestic countries on welfare domestic? Explain
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By using the concept of the Standard Trade Model, and the assumptions of the H-O model.
a) Explain with a graph why with the increase in the relative price of Cloth PC/PF
then should domestic export Cloth?
b) If a country exports Cloth and imports Food, then there is
biased growth on cloth, how will it affect the terms of trade?
Explain.
c) With the same assumptions in number b), what is the impact of export-
biased growth and import biased growth of domestic countries on welfare
domestic? Explain
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- Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give a short background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? (c) Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (d) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labour compare to Vincyland’s? (e) Show the necessary graphs to fully explain all requested effects. Ensure to label graphs and give brief explanations. (f) Given that Vincyland is a small country, examine the partial equilibrium welfare effects associated with imposing a tariff on their import…Assume that Trinbago is a small country that produces wine and motor vehicles, where motor vehicles are capital-intensive. Trinbago is also capital intensive, and the standard Heckscher -Ohlin (H-O) assumptions hold. The other country in the model is Vincyland. Questions: Give a short background on the Heckscher-Ohlin Trade model and then answer the following questions. (a) Based on the H-O assumptions, which good should Vincyland export, and why? (b) What trade pattern would occur if the Leontief Paradox holds? Which two (2) explanations of the Leontief Paradox most strongly support the H-O theory? Give the reasons. (c) In autarky, according to Ohlin, how does Trinbago’s relative price of labor compare to Vincyland’s?International trade Consider an H-0 economy in which there are two countries (US and France), two goods (wine and cheese) and two factors(capital and labor). Q1: Suppose an increase in the labor force in the US causes cheese production to increase. Which factor is used intensivelyin wine production? Which H-O theorem is applied to get this answer? Explain.
- We have export and import data of a country for the last two years. In addition, let's assume that we have the list of the most exported goods along with the countries that this country exports and imports to. How do we know if the trade pattern of this country is compatible with the comparative advantage theory? Also, what data do we need if we want to assess whether this country's trade pattern can be explained by the Hecksher-Ohlin theory?Express the factors influencing international trade. Examine these factors by using the models that are known as dynamic extensions of the Heckscher-Ohlin model.Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy. The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country. Assume Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.
- Suppose the domestic autarky relative price M/S = 1 and autarky consumption takes place at (M,S) = (100,100). Production with free trade takes place at (M,S) = (50,160) with 50 units exported and 60 units imported. Find the consumption bundle (M,S). Sketch the trade triangle. What are the terms of trade?In the Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model with trade a country that is labour abundant will export the good that is labour intensive. export the good that is capital intensive. have positive trade balance have positive labour content of trade.It has been shown that the US has comparative advantage in capital-intensive goods while China has comparative advantage in labour-intensive goods. Suppose as a result of trade the US's economy is going to grow by 30% and that of China by 40%. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? Group of answer choices In the US, the employers are better off while the workers are worse off as a result of trade. The US has the stronger bargaining power in the determination of the relative price after trade. Specialization means that China will produce all the capital-intensive goods. China has the stronger bargaining power in the determination of the relative price after trade.
- Consider the Heckscher-Ohlin model of international trade. There are two goods, shoes and computers, produced with labour and capital. The production process features diminishing returns to each factor of production. The production of shoes is labour-intensive and the production of computers is capital-intensive. There are two countries, the UK and India. Denote the labour force and the capital stock of the UK and India by LUK and KUK, and LIN and KIN , respectively. The UK is capital-abundant and India is labour abundant. Describe India’s factor markets: on a graph with the labour-capital ratio (L/K) on the horizontal axis and the wage-rental ratio (W/R) on the vertical axis, depict India’s no-trade economy-wide relative demand (RD) and relative supply (RS) of labour-to-capital. Show the no-trade equilibrium wage-rental ratio.What is the essence of the "terms-of-trade" argument against free trade? A. A large country can improve its terms-of-trade by subsidizing exports, and the optimal export subsidy is positive. B. A large country can improve its terms-of-trade by imposing tariffs, and the optimal tariff is positive. C. Terms-of-trade is an important policy tool that is not available if the government commits to free trade. D. A small country cannot affect its terms-of-trade, so it might as well impose tariffs to raise government revenues. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.Based on the industrial composition of Vietnam’s exports (in terms of trade value) at the HS 2-digit level of disaggregation and the breakdown of Vietnam’s export sales by destination market for the years 2000 and 2020. in the images below: (from the Observatory for Economic Complexity (https://oec.world/en)) (b) What are the most noticeable changes in Vietnam’s export pattern between 2000 and 2020? (c) Which of the models of international trade can explain the changes observed in Vietnam’s pattern of trade? Are there any significant changes in Vietnam’s trade policy that can account for these changes?