Interpret what intra-industry trade is and demonstrate it with a product with two (2) trading countries and show how they can benefit from it.
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In the H-O model, a country that exports one product and imports a different product is called
inter-industry trade. Although there is substantial inter-industry trade in the world, intraindustry trade is also important today. Interpret what intra-industry trade is and demonstrate it
with a product with two (2) trading countries and show how they can benefit from it.
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- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products— baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fishIn what product should each nation specialize? Which of the following terms of trade would be acceptable to both nations: (a) 1 can baby formula ≡ 2 1 2 cans tuna fish; (b) 1 can baby formula ≡ 1 can tuna fish; (c) 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish?Would you consider that imperialism, the policy of extending a country's power ad influence through diplomacy or military force, is similar in any way to globalization, in terms of concepts, driving forces, activities, or net results? What do you think will happen with respect to “globalism” post Covid?sugar, You have been asked to analyze the opportunity costs and comparative advantages to recommend an efficient trading relationship. Consider the production data provided. Prepare a brief report that: 3. Calculate and compare the opportunity costs of producing 1 unit of corn and 1 unit of sugar in each country. Which country has the lower opportunity cost for each good? 2. Determine which good each country has a comparative advantage in producing sugar and which one has a comparative advantage in producing corn. Explain your analysis. 3. Recommend a trading relationship that allows the countries to specialize based on comparative advantage. How would trade Improve economic efficiency? 4. Think about your own interests, skills, and opportunities. In what areas do you potentially have a comparative advantage over your peers or co-workers? Are there goods or services you could provide to others more efficiently? How could you maximize your advantages to achieve positive gains from trade…
- Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata: Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish a. In what product should each nation specialize? Canswicki should produce _____- , and Tunata should produce _____ b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations? i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish: yes or no ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish: yes or no iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish: yes or noConsider a two country, two goods, one factor (labor) model of international trade. Suppose home country require 1 units of labor to produce a unit of cloth and 1 unit of labor to produce a unit of wine (regardless of output levels). Foreign country requires 2 unit of labor to produce 1 unit of cloth and 1.5 units of labor to produce 1 unit of wine (regardless of output levels). (a) Which country has the comparative advantage in producing wine? Justify your answer. (b) Which country has the absolute advantage in producing wine? (c) Which country will have higher autarky price of wine in terms of cloth? (d) Suppose after trade, the international relative price settles at a level strictly between the autarky relative prices of the two countries. At the trade equilibrium, show which country will produce wine and which country will produce cloth.Givenw: (1) two nations (1 and 2) which have the sametechnology but different factor endowments and tastes, (2)two commodities (X and Y) produced under increasingcosts conditions and (3) no transportation costs, tariffs orother obstructions to trade.Prove geometrically that mutually advantageous tradebetween the two nations is possible.Note: Your answer should show the autarky (no-trade) andfree-trade points of production and consumption for eachnation, show gains from trade of each nation and expressthe equilibrium condition that should prevail when trade Stop equilibrum
- On his first day in office, President Donald Trump took the United States out of the Trans Pacific Partnership (TPP), a proposed free trade deal with 11 other countries in the Asia-Pacific region, representing nearly 40% of global GDP. If the TPP had come into existence, the countries in the TPP would NOT be in violation of the most-favored nation (MFN) principle in the World Trade Organization (WTO) by giving each other preferential trade access. Why? A. There is an exception to MFN regarding the Generalized System of Preferences. Because Vietnam, a developing country, was one of the 12 members of the TPP, that exception applies to the whole partnership. B. Because the United States has the largest economy in the world, it gets to decide when MFN applies and when it doesn’t. C. There is an exception to MFN regarding regional trade agreements (RTA), and because all the proposed members inhabit the Asia-Pacific region, the TPP would have been an RTA, and therefore, members could give…Assume that the global economy consists of only two countries called F and G. It is said that there are only two goods, X and Y, at the same time. Below are the different combinations the two countries can each produce. Assuming that the cost of production is constant, what is the pre-trade opportunity cost of X 1 unit in Y? 1. (1) Country F: X 10 units or Y 20 units. (2) Country G: X 10 units or Y 10 units. 2. (1) Country F: X 2 units or Y 4 units. (2) Country G: X 3 units or Y 6 units. 3. (1) Country F: X 20 units or Y 5 units. (2) Country G: X 18 units or Y 2 units. 4. Among the cases presented in (1)-(3) above, which case satisfies the following conditions? Choose all State F exports good Y and imports good X (In which situations country F will export good Y and import good X.) 5. Which of the cases presented in (1)-(3) above satisfies the following conditions? Choose all Situation where trade does not occur (In which situations no trade will take place.)Analyzing the following (2x2) matrices. Identify the countries having certain advantages. Specify the benefits of trade for both countries. This matrix involves 2 countries exchanging 2 commodities Wheat (Labor hours/Unit of Output ) Steel (Labor hours/Unit of Output) Germany 30 40 France 20 80 (Numerical values reflect labor hours per unit of output) Will trade occur? Identify the country having the advantage in wheat production and the one having the advantage in steel production. Identify the production possibility frontiers for both countries. along with the gains from trade.
- a)Identify an example of absolute advantage relative to the United States from your data tables. Be sure to identify which country has absolute advantage (U.S. or other), the product, and data to support your claim. Tip: When considering absolute and comparative advantage, worker hours to produce one unit is a reflection of productivity. b)Identify an example of comparative advantage relative to the United States from your data tables. Be sure to identify which country has comparative advantage (U.S. or other), the product, and data to support your claim. c) Explain why most trade occurs because of comparative advantage. Be sure to provide examples from the data tables or from the lesson to support your answer."Victory or defeat in wars always brings the same result: destruction, It’s pointless to become the leading economy in a sinking world." in a context of US-Sino tariff war that will potentially spur the global trade war. But apparently, US is only protecting her domestic industry from the Chinese aggressive invasion. Is it true there is no other choice? So will it be possible to have a middle ground? As an economist, what do you see from this conflict?Z and S.A are trading partners. Both produce metal ores (including lithium) and delivery trucks. Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate). What is the direction of the trade (who exports what to whom)? Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries.