(c) Show clearly how the trade payables should be recognised initially and how the subsequent payment should be recorded. Explain how the foreign exchange difference should be accounted for in this case.
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- On September 30, 2020, Chicken Ltd., a Canadian company, entered into a contract to purchase goodsfrom Wing Ltd., a foreign corporation. The terms of the contract call for the goods to be delivered toChicken Ltd.'s Edmonton location on May 30, 2021. The cost of goods is EUR $1,000,000 to be settled onJuly 31, 2021. On September 30, 2020, Chicken Ltd. also arranged for a forward contract through its bank for EUR$1,000,000. The goods were delivered on time, and Chicken Ltd, settled with Wing Ltd. on July 31, 2021.Chicken Ltd. has a April 30 year-end.The spot and forward rates are as follows: Spot Rate ($CAD)1 USD = x.xX CAD Forward Rate($CAD)1 USD = XXX CAD September 30, 2020 $1.42 $1.46 April 30, 2021 $1.44 $1.48 May 30, 2021 $1.45 $1.49 July 31, 2021 $1.50 $1.50 RequiredPrepare Chicken Ltd.'s journal entries to reflect the above assuming that:a. the hedge is a cash flow hedge, andb. the hedge is a fair value hedge.Entity A is a Hong Kong-based limited company that participates in the building material industry for many years. It sells high-quality raw materials to different local and foreign manufacturers. Entity B is one of its loyal customers for more than 30 years. On 1 January 2020, Entity A received an advanced payment of $3,600,000 from Entity B through the Hong Kong City Bank for selling Material X. According to the contract terms, Entity A would only deliver Material X to Entity B on 31 December 2020. The regular cash-selling price of Material X was $3,600,000. The cost of sales of Material X was $2,563,000. On 1 January 2021, Entity A entered into another contract with Entity B. This contract stated that Entity A was required to transfer Material Y and Material Z to Entity B in exchange for $681,500. According to the contract terms, Entity A could invoice this full amount on 31 January 2021. Material Y was to be delivered on 28 February 2021 and Material Z was to be delivered on…Jackson, a U.S. company, acquires a variety of raw materials from foreign vendors with amounts payable in foreign currency (FC). The company needs to acquire 20,000 units of raw materials, and the goods are expected to have a price of 100,000 FC. Assume that the inventory can be subsequently sold to U.S. customers for $160,000. Jackson is contemplating committing to the purchase of the inventory on September 1 with delivery on November 1. However, rather than making a commitment, the company could forecast a probable purchase of inventory with delivery on November 1. In either case, assume that on September 1 the company would either (a) acquire a forward contract to buy 100,000 FC with a forward date of November 1 or (b) acquire an option to buy FC in November at a strike price of $1.250. The option premium is expected to cost $2,100.Various spot rates, forward rates, and option values are as follows: Spot Rate Forward Rate forNovember 1 Time Value ofOption September 1 . . . .…
- Clayton Industries sells medical equipment worldwide. On March 1 of the current year, the company sold equipment, with a cost of $160,000, to a foreign customer for 200,000 euros payable in 60 days. At the same time, the company purchased a forward contract to sell 200,000 euros in 60 days. In another transaction, the company committed, on March 15, to deliver equipment in May to a foreign customer in exchange for 300,000 euros payable in June. This equipment is anticipated to have a completed cost of $210,000. On March 15, the company hedged the commitment by acquiring a forward contract to sell 300,000 euros in 90 days. Changes in the value of the commitment are based on changes in forward rates, and all discounting is based on a 6% discount rate. Assume all hedges are accounted for as fair value hedges and that the spot-forward difference is included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness. Various spot and forward rates for the euro are as follows: Spot Rate Forward Rate for…On January 5, 2022, Mart company places an order for a machine from a company in Japan. The machine is delivered on January 31, 2020 and the invoice price is P 900,000 with a cash discount of 1% If paid within 30 days . Import duties and taxes amount to P 45,000. The following costs were also incurred: delivery and transport costs from Japan to Mart company factory, P 7,500; Installation and commissioning cost, P 34,500; administrative costs incurred in processing, P 15,000; and start-up and pre-production costs, P 30,000. At what amount should the machine be initially recorded?Brandlin Company of Anaheim, California, purchases materials from a foreign supplier on December 1, 2017, with payment of 32,000 korunas to be made on March 1, 2018. The materials are consumed immediately and recognized as cost of goods sold at the date of purchase. On December 1, 2017, Brandlin enters into a forward contract to purchase 32,000 korunas on March 1, 2018. Relevant exchange rates for the koruna on various dates are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to March 1, 2018) December 1, 2017 $ 5.00 $ 5.075 December 31, 2017 5.10 5.200 March 1, 2018 5.25 N/A Brandlin’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for two months at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9803. Brandlin must close its books and prepare financial statements at December 31. a-1. Assuming that Brandlin designates the forward contract as a cash flow hedge of a foreign currency payable and recognizes any…
- A Movers is a freight railway entity that enters a contract with a customer to transport goods from location A to location B for PhP 1,000,000 on December 28, 2021. The shipper has an unconditional obligation to pay for the service when the goods reach location B. A Movers were able to load the shipment on the night of December 29 and departed location A on December 30. If onDecember 31, 2021, the shipment is a quarter far from location B how much revenue should A Movers recognize on its Statement of Comprehensive Income?Please explain why did you have that answer.Local Corp imported a heavy machine from the US for US$50,000 on October 10, 2019. A letter of credit was opened with a Makati branch based on the commercial invoice for US$50,000, on which Local Corpl made a 100% deposit cover based on the exchange rate of $1.00 to P27.50. Shipment of the heavy machine was effected on December 30, 2019, at which time the exporter collected the proceeds of the letter of credit when the prevailing exchange rate was $1.00 to P28.00. From the exchange rate fluctuation, Local Corp realized: Group of answer choices A. P25,000 gain B.P25,000 loss C. P5,000 gain D. No gain, No lossEntity A is a manufacturer of consumer goods. On 1 January 2020, Entity A entered into a one-year contract to sell goods to a large global chain of retail stores. The customer committed to buying at least $90,000,000 of products in January. The contract required Entity A to make a non-refundable payment of $200,000 to the customer at the inception of the contract. The $200,000 payment is to compensate the customer for the changes required to its shelving to accommodate Entity A's products. Entity A duly paid this $200,000 to the customer on 3 January 2020. Entity A transferred goods with an invoice price of $98,000,000 to the customer on 31 January 2020. The customer agreed to settle the outstanding amount by two payments, i.e. 40% and 60% of the outstanding amount on 18 February 2020 and 31 March 2020 respectively. REQUIRED: Provide journal entries for Entity A from 1 January 2020 to 31 March 2020 under relevant accounting standards. ACCOUNT FOR INPUT: | Bank | Payable |…
- Eximco Corporation (based in Champaign, Illinois) has a number of transactions with companies in the country of Mongagua, where the currency is the mong. On November 30, 2017, Eximco sold equipment at a price of 500,000 mongs to a Mongaguan customer that will make payment on January 31, 2018. In addition, on November 30, 2017, Eximco purchased raw materials from a Mongaguan supplier at a price of 300,000 mongs; it will make payment on January 31, 2018. To hedge its net exposure in mongs, Eximco entered into a two-month forward contract on November 30, 2017, to deliver 200,000 mongs to the foreign currency broker in exchange for $104,000. Eximco properly designates its forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following rates for the mong apply: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate ( to January 31, 2018) November 30, 2017 $0.53 $0.52 December 31, 2017 0.50 0.48 January 31, 2018 0.49 N/A Eximco’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The…Eximco Corporation (based in Champaign, Illinois) has a number of transactions with companies in the country of Mongagua, where the currency is the mong. On November 30, 2017, Eximco sold equipment at a price of 500,000 mongs to a Mongaguan customer that will make payment on January 31, 2018. In addition, on November 30, 2017, Eximco purchased raw materials from a Mongaguan supplier at a price of 300,000 mongs; it will make payment on January 31, 2018. To hedge its net exposure in mongs, Eximco entered into a two-month forward contract on November 30, 2017, to deliver 200,000 mongs to the foreign currency broker in exchange for $104,000. Eximco properly designates its forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency receivable. The following rates for the mong apply:Eximco’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901.a. Prepare all journal entries, including…On July 15, 2024, Ortiz & Company signed a contract to provide EverFresh Bakery with an ingredient-weighing system for a price of $94,800. The system included finely tuned scales that fit into EverFresh’s automated assembly line, Ortiz’s proprietary software modified to allow the weighing system to function in EverFresh’s automated system, and a one-year contract to calibrate the equipment and software on an as-needed basis. If Ortiz was to provide these goods or services separately, it would charge $64,000 for the scales, $10,000 for the software, and $26,000 for the calibration contract. Ortiz delivered and installed the equipment and software on August 1, 2024, and the calibration service commenced on that date. Assume that the scales, software and calibration service are all separate performance obligations. How much revenue will Ortiz recognize in 2024 for this contract?