c. Calculate for the mass of struvite that can be formed in the given urine sample. d. Given that the specific gravity of struvite is 1.7, determine if the amount of struvite in c can pass through the kidney. Note: less than 6mm diameter urolith can pass through the kidney. Assume that the urolith is spherically shaped. e. Using your answer in c, calculate for the number of phosphate ions in the sample.
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[4cde]
c. Calculate for the mass of struvite that can be formed in the given urine sample.
d. Given that the specific gravity of struvite is 1.7, determine if the amount of struvite in c can pass through the kidney. Note: less than 6mm diameter urolith can pass through the kidney. Assume that the urolith is spherically shaped.
e. Using your answer in c, calculate for the number of phosphate ions in the sample.
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- One gram of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is used to adjust the pH of an aqueous solution (200 gallons) thatcontains 10 lbs of finely ground rhodochrosite (MnCO3) ore. Does the NaOH raise or lower the solutionpH? What is the amount of NaOH added in lbs/ton? What is the molarity (mol/l) of the system? Assumingthe NaOH is completely soluble and the system is at room temperature, what is the solid-to-liquid ratio(wt%) of the system?While working in a metal processing facility, Letlen had accidentally mixed two metal vatstogether creating an alloy. One vat was labeled for cadmium, while the other was not. It canbe assumed that these are of pure metal composition. To identify this metal, Letlen took 1.000 g of the homogenous alloy sample composed ofcadmium and the unknown metal, dissolved, and diluted it to exactly 100.0 mL in avolumetric flask. A 20.00-mL aliquot was taken and titrated this using 22.82 mL of 0.05000M EDTA. In a second 20.00-mL aliquot, the Cd was masked through the addition of HCN/NaCN buffer.The titration of the unknown metal in the aliquot required 15.13 mL of EDTA.MW: Cd (112.411 g/mol) a. Calculate the moles of Cd and the moles of unknown metal in the 20.00-mL aliquot.b. Calculate the moles of Cd and the moles of unknown metal in the sample.What wt of magnetite should be taken for analysis in order that after converting to a precipitate of Fe2O3.xH2O, the percentage of Fe3O4 in the sample can be found by multiplying the wt in grams of the ignited precipitate (Fe2O3) by 100.
- The fat in a 1.821 g sample of potato chips is extracted with supercritical CO2. After extraction, the residue weighs 1.139 g. What is the fat content (% w/w) of the potato chips?A scientist was tasked to extract Fe from an aqueous suspension that contains 106 g of Fe2O3. The following steps detail the transformation of Fe2O3 (aq) to elemental iron: I. Enough sulfur trioxide gas was bubbled to Fe2O3 aqueous suspension to completely yield ferric sulfate. II. Then, 5.00 M nitric acid was added to ferric sulfate yielding an aqueous solution of ferric nitrate. III. Excess magnesium powder was added to the aqueous solution of ferric nitrate precipitating the solid iron ----- a. Write the balanced chemical reaction and the type of chemical reaction for [I], [II], [III]. Do not forget to indicate the states of the reactants and products (s, l, g).(CHOICES: COMBINATION, SINGLE DISPLACEMENT, DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT) b. What is the final mass of iron? Express final answers in 3 significant figures. c. High-concentration HCl is supposed to be added at the last part of the procedure. Briefly state its purpose.Q: The concentration of the sulphate ion in a mineral water can be determinedby the turbidity which results from the addition of excess BaCl2, to a quantityof measured sample. A turbidometer used for this analysis has been standardisedwith a series of standard solutions of NaSO4. The following resultswere obtained:Standard solution Conc. (SO4)2− (mg/L) Reading of turbidometerS0 0.00 0.06S1 5.00 1.48S2 10.00 2.28S3 15.00 3.98S4 20.00 4.61i. In supposing that a linear relationship exists between the readings takenfrom the apparatus and the sulphur ion concentration, derive an equationrelating readings of the turbidometer and sulphate concentration(method of least squares).ii. Calculate the concentration of sulphate in a sample of mineral waterfor which the turbidometer gives a reading of 3.67.
- Potassium dichromate has several industrial applications. To determine the purity of the salt that will be used in different industrial processes, a sample mass equal to 2.660 g was dissolved and quantitatively transferred to a 500.00 mL flask. An aliquot of 25.00 mL of this solution was treated with excess KI and the released iodine was titrated with 0.1000 mol L-1 sodium thiosulfate, spending 27.00 mL. Calculate the purity of the analyzed salt. Data:K = 39.10 O = 16.00 Cr = 52.00 I = 126.9 S = 32.071.1The Ksp of Ca3 (PO4 ) 2 is 1.3 × 10−26 . Estimate the solubility of this salt in units of g. L −1 . You must show any reaction equation(s) that you may think are necessary. 1.2 If a sample of solid Ca3(PO4)2 is stirred into exactly one litre of a 0.550M solution of Na3PO4, how will the solubility of the salt compare with the answer that you have obtained in question 1.1? Explain you answer in a short sentence.It is required to know the concentration of an aqueous solution of H2SO4 that appeared in the laboratoryChemistry III and it's unlabeled. To this end, a student of analytical chemistry carried out the followingProcedure: He took 5.00 mL of a fresh and standardized solution of 0.525M NaOH and brought them to a250.0 mL balloon to be completed with distilled water. Subsequently, he poured 15.00 mL of the solutionH2SO4 of unknown concentration in an Erlenmeyer flask and added 2 drops of phenolphthalein.Using a burette filled with the last NaOH solution, he noticed that when adding 39.40 mL of the hydroxidethe Erlenmeyer solution reached a faint but permanent pink. With the above dataDetermine the concentration and pH of the H2SO4 solution.
- Calculate the solubility (in g/L) of Aluminum sulfide (Al2S3) at 25°C {Ksp for Al2S3 is 1.5x10^-27}. 1) in pure water 2) in 0.10 M H2S solution and in 0.25M Al^+3 solutionAn aqueous waste stream that has a maximum concentrationof 0.50 M H₂SO₄ (d=1.030 g/mL at 25C) will be neutralized by controlled addition of 40% caustic soda (NaOH; d=1.430 g/L) before it goes to the process sewer and then to the chemical plant waste treatment facility. However, a safety re-view finds that the waste stream could meet a small stream of animmiscible organic compound, which could form a flammable vapor in air at 40.°C. The maximum temperature of the causticsoda and the waste stream is 31°C. Could the temperature in-crease due to the heat of neutralization cause the vapor to ex-plode? Assume the specific heat capacity of each solution is 4.184 J/gK.A 600.0 mg sample consisting of only CaC2O4and Mg C2O4is heated at 500oC converting the two salts to CaCO3and MgCO3. The sample weighs 465.0 mg. If the sample had been heated at 900oC where the products are CaO and MgO, what would the mixture of oxides weigh? Show the clear and complete solution