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- How do the monetary policy tools of the European System of Central Banks compare to the monetary policytools of the Fed? Does the ECB have a discount lendingfacility? Does the ECB pay banks an interest rate ontheir deposits?When the central bank pursues contractionary monetary policy we should expect to havea. a reduction in bond prices and an increase in i.b. an increase in bond prices and a reduction in i.c. a reduction in bond prices and a reduction in id. an increase in bond prices and an increase in i.e. none of these. Explain..If a central bank uses the tools of monetary policyto reduce the demand for goods and services, thelikely result is _________ inflation and _________unemployment in the short run.a. lower; lowerb. lower; higherc. higher; higherd. higher; lower
- identify the expansionary monetary policy implemented y the central bank. and explain On Tuesday, the Central Bank, also in response to the covid19 precautions, lowered the repo rate to 3.5 percent and lowered the reserve requirement to 14 percent, in order to lower lending rates and increase liquidity in the financial system.Assume that the reserve requirement is 20 percent.Also assume that banks do not hold excess reservesand that the public does not hold any cash. The Feddecides that it wants to expand the money supply by$40 million.a. If the Fed is using open-market operations, will itbuy or sell bonds?b. What quantity of bonds does the Fed need tobuy or sell to accomplish the goal? Explain yourreasoning.Hi, can I get help with this question I'm not sure what to choose? I'm confused base on the graph and I'm not quite sure what statement is accurate. The graph is in the attachments with download data. Here's the question: Why is it important for the central bank to be independent from the part of the government responsible for spending? A. The Federal Reserve is, historically, driven by political ideologies. Allowing it to influence the rest of government could harm its ability to enact effective monetary policy. B. If not independent, the government might be tempted to have the central bank print more money (creating inflation) whenever the government runs a budget deficit. C. If not independent, the government might be tempted to have the central bank print more money (creating deflation) whenever the government runs a budget surplus.
- What is Domestic Systemically Important Bank (D-SIB) and Global Systemically Important Bank (G-SIB) ? How the mechanism of both ? Explained with comprehensiveSummarize the threemotives underlyingthe liquidity preference theory of moneydemand“The independence of the central bank has meantthat it takes the long view and not the short view.” Isthis statement true, false, or uncertain? Explain youranswer.
- Briefly, explain how money is created in a modern economy with fractional reserve banking?b. What are the Federal Reserve’s two main monetary policy goals? List the three traditional or conventionaltools of monetary policy – which is used most often?c. Outline how the Fed would respond to a recession in the U.S. As part of your answer show how Fed’s action,impact banks, the money market, and households and firms, ceteris paribus. Include the appropriate graph andequation.In an economy where the central bank implements negative interest rates as a monetary policy tool, what is the most likely short-term impact on consumer savings behavior and bank profitability? A. An increase in consumer savings as people seek to safeguard their money and a rise in bank profitability due to increased lending. B. A decrease in consumer savings as the incentive to save diminishes and a decrease in bank profitability due to lower interest margins. C. No significant change in consumer savings behavior but an improvement in bank profitability due to lower borrowing costs. D. A shift in consumer investment towards riskier assets and challenges in bank profitability due to compressed interest margins. Please don't use chatgpt it is giving wrong answer and please provide valuable answerHow can forward guidance as a tool of the central bankimpact the policy instrument, intermediate targets, andgoals?