refer to image Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. (The chemical abbreviation for Cadmium is Cd.) Mush-rooms, however, are able to absorb and accumulate cadmium at high concentrations. The Czech andSlovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at 0.5 part per million (ppm).M. Melgar et. al. measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the edible mushroom Boletuspinicola and published the results in "Influence of Some Factors in Toxicity and Accumulation of Cdfrom Edible Wild Macrofungi in NW Spain (Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Vol. B33(4),pp. 439-455). The data obtained by the researchers are below. Past data suggest that that Cd in thepopulation of Boletus pinicola to be normally distributed. Researchers want to test whether the meanCadmium levels in this population of mushrooms exceeds the safety limit.0.24 0.59 0.62 0.16 0.77 1.33 0.92 0.19 0.33 0.25 0.59 0.32(a) Find the sample mean (include units), sample standard deviation, sample size, and write down theadditional information given in this problem with correct notation. Round the sample mean to fourdecimal places(b) The researchers would like to test the hypothesis at the 10% level. Determine which hypothesistesting method applies and check it satisfies all 3 conditions.(c) Identify the null and alternative hypotheses using statistical notation & in words.

Given data: X 0.24 0.59 0.62 0.16 0.77 1.33 0.92 0.19 0.33 0.25 0.59 0.32…

Answered: Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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A consumer group is investigating a producer of diet meals to examine if its prepackaged meals actually contain the advertised 6 ounces of protein in each package. Based on the following data, is there any evidence that the meals do not contain the advertised amount of protein? Run the appropriate test at a 5% level of
In experiments to determine the effectiveness of drugs such as anti-fungal ointments that are applied to the skin, the concentration of the drug in a patient’s skin must be measured. The article “Determining Bioequivalence of Topical Dermatological Drug Products by Tape- Stripping” (W. Navidi, A. Hutchinson, et al., Journal of Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics, 2008:213–220) describes an improved method of measuring that is designed to ensure that all the drug in the skin is recovered. Assume that in an experiment using the old method, the mean amount of drug recovered from a sample of 49 patients was 105 ng with a standard deviation of 20 ng, and that in an experiment using the new method the mean amount of drug recovered in a sample of 35 patients was 117 ng with a standard deviation of 15 ng. Find a 98% confidence interval for the difference in the mean amounts recovered between the two methods.
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Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and an SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Write down the hypotheses that would be appropriate for testing if the police officers appear to have been exposed to a higher concentration of lead. Explicitly state and check all conditions necessary for inference on these data. Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration…
Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l? Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.
Researchers interested in lead exposure due to car exhaust sampled the blood of 52 police officers subjected to constant inhalation of automobile exhaust fumes while working traffic enforcement in a primarily urban environment. The blood samples of these officers had an average lead concentration of 124.32 µg/l and a SD of 37.74 µg/l; a previous study of individuals from a nearby suburb, with no history of exposure, found an average blood level concentration of 35 µg/l. Test the hypothesis that the downtown police officers have a higher lead exposure than the group in the previous study. Interpret your results in context. Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for the average blood concentration level of police officers contain 35 µg/l? Based on your preceding result, without performing a calculation, would a 99% confidence interval for this difference contain 0? Explain why or why not.
A pharmaceutical company states that there is 500mg of active ingredient in each capsule for one of the medicines they manufacture. However, the FDA believes the company is purposely underfilling the capsule to save money. A sample of 20 capsules is taken and the amount of active ingredient inside is measured. The results are below: 484 460 471 512 494 529 494 485 474 502 503 538 466 495 475 529 518 464 449 489 Part 1: Construct a 95% confidence interval using toolPAK for the amount of active ingredient measured. Use the appropriate distribution, and specify the upper and lower limits of the interval. Part 2: Carefully interpret the 95% confidence interval? What if you did constructed a Confidence Interval Manually? Part 3: Does the 95% confidence interval support the FDA’s claim? Explain. Part 4: Would your answer change if the confidence level was lowered to 75%? Explain.
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Kaitlyn measures the upload speed in megabits per second of her home broadband internet connection during peak hours and off-peak hours. The results are provided in the accompanying table. Peak Off-Peak 5.83 5.14 6.05 6.80 7.14 6.98 3.54 5.77 5.45 7.27 5.90 6.62 5.81 6.19 4.82 6.08 6.37 6.59 4.65 5.58 5.30 7.41 6.48 6.26 5.96 6.37 5.79 6.31 6.84 6.55 5.06 4.95 5.61 7.03 6.45 6.77 Examine the results of Kaitlyn's test to determine the statements that compare the medians and interquartile ranges of the data sets to each other in terms of this situation. Select the two correct answers. The median upload speed during peak hours is 5.905 megabits per second, which is less than the median upload speed during off-peak hours, 7.005 megabits per second. The upload speeds during peak hours are slower on average compared to off-peak times. The median upload speed during peak hours is 6.37 megabits per second, which is greater than the median upload speed during…
By selecting a smaller alpha level, it _____.
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Cadmium, a heavy metal, is toxic to animals. (The chemical abbreviation fo rooms, however, are able to absorb and accumulate cadmium at high conce Slovak governments have set a safety limit for cadmium in dry vegetables at M. Melgar et. al. measured the cadmium levels in a random sample of the