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b. Calculate the country’s basic balance.
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- What is the connection between the Higher net income of central bank ang foreign exchange gains?Carefully find and organize in a table the following: Values of GDP,Nominal Exchange Rate,Inflaton Rate,Interest Rate,CPIfor these specific years 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023for Banco de España (Central Bank of Spain) using official website of its central bank.Please include URL-s as reference in accordance for each component.How would each of the following transactions show on U.S. balance of accounts?20 (i) Payments of $50 million in social security to U.S. citizens living in Costa Rica. (ii) Sale overseas of 1,25,000 Elvis Presley CDs. (iii) Tuition receipts of $3 billion received by American universities from foreign students. (iv) Payment of $1 million to U.S. consultants A.D. Little by a Mexican company. (v) Sale of a $100 million Eurobond issue in London by IBM. (vi) Investment of $25 million by Ford to build a parts plant in Argentina. (vii) Payment of $45 million in dividends to U.S. citizens from foreign companies.
- Low interest rates means low inflation which means depreciated currency. This stimulates businessmen to invest abroad as interest rates are low. How can they invest abroad if the currency is depreciated? Wouldn't that be illogical and unfeasible? (According to Mankiw's textbook)Lower Interest rates encourage additional investment spending, which gives the economy a boost in times of slow economic growth. (Investopedia) Is this talking about investment spending abroad or investment spending in general? If Investment abroad increases how can that boost the economy? Aren't those statements contradictory?Recently, Turkey has experienced high inflation and high interest rates. IN spite of that its currency depreciated at historical levels. Is this because of other reasons than high inflation and high interest rates? Do we normally assume "ceteris paribus" when talking about this correlation? Even though its currency depreciated, there were investments made in Turkey. Why?The following table lists balance of payment current accounts for Country A. Current Accounts 1. Exports of goods, services, and income $ 171,453 2. Goods $ 93,043 3. Services 46,689 4. Income receipts on U.S. assets abroad 31,721 5. Imports of goods, services, and income −161,407 6. Goods −93,578 7. Services −32,189 8. Income payments on foreign assets in the United States −35,640 a. What is Country A’s total current accounts? b. What is Country A’s balance on goods? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.) c. What is Country A’s balance on services? d. What is Country A’s balance on investment income? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign.)Exports of goods and services 1,872 Imports of goods and services 2,375 Net unilateral transfers -99 Net Investment Income 170 Capital Account -7 Net US acquisition of financial assets 958 Net US incurrence of liabilities 1,391 Net financial derivatives -14 Based on the table above, the balance on the financial account is Group of answer choices 454 447 -14 -447
- Find US net export (current account balance) and its relation with US savings and investment. Draw a figure to show it.Suppose that Thai consumers make several purchases of foreign-produced cosmetic products, ceteris paribus, and that this is the only transaction, answer the following sub-questions only in words.a) What happens in the FOREX market for Thai Baht (THB)?b) What happens to the value of the Thai Baht relative to other currencies in the FOREX market?c) What happens to the Thai net exports eventually?Identify the current account balance, financial account balance, and reserve balance? (a) An American company sells $30,000 worth of machinery to a British company. (b) an American woman visits her husband in Japan. She spends $5,000 in Japan before returning to the United States. (c) the US Red Cross sends $20,000 worth of flood-relief goods to Chile; (d) an American purchases $5,000 worth of French bonds; (e) a US bank lends $10,000 to a Canadian firm for 90 days.
- Current Account Value Exports of goods 107,941 Exports of services 44,133 Primary income receipts 36,063 Imports of goods 132,484 Import of services 29,443 Primary income payments 29,750 Net unilateral transfers -8,349 Capital account -63 Net acquisition of financial assets 20,972 Net incurrence of liabilities 54,471 Financial derivatives 0 Statistical discrepancy Based on the table above, the balance of goods isClassify the following as a transaction reported in a sub-component of the current accountor the capital and financial accounts of the two countries involved: i. A group of Japanese tourists pay for their hotel stay in Australia. ii. An Australian investor purchases 100% shares of a U.S. company. iii. A U.K. student residing in Australia buys a laptop from an Australian retailer. iv. An Indian retailer imports vegetable oilfrom anAustralian firm.Cd =360-200r+0.1y I= 120-400r G=120 Explain the difference between nominal and real exchange rate desired consumption, desired investment, and government spending in a closed economy ?