Calculate the root-mean-square velocity, in m/s, for an oxygen molecule at 47.0 °C. The universal gas constant, R=8.314 J/mol･K.

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square speed of the molecules in a sample of Cl2 gas (M = 0.0709 kg/mol) at…

A: Root-mean-square speed: The speed of a gas particle depends on the temperature of the gas and its…

Q: Determine the root-mean-square speed (in m/s) of SF6 molecules at 137.1 Torr and 22.17 °C?

A: Root-mean-square speed: The speed of a gas particle depends on the temperature of the gas and its…

Q: Calculate the root mean square velocity of chlorine gas at 40 0C.

A: Answer: Root mean square velocity of Cl2 gas = 331.83 m s-1

Q: These two gases are mixed in a steel vessel. What can you say about the relationship between each…

A: a)partial presuure- I=II because partial pressure depend on mole fraction here both have same mole…

Q: Calculate the root mean square velocity of methane at 27 degree Celsius

A: The temperature of the system is given = 27 oC The root mean square speed of the gas can be…

Q: Calculate the root mean square velocity of CO2 at 50 0C

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Q: At what temperature will molecules of oxygen have the same root-mean-square velocity as molecules of…

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Q: 1. A sample of air was compressed to a volume of 24.4 L. The temperature was 298 K and the pressure…

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Q: Calculate the root-mean-square velocity, in m/s, for a hydrogen molecule at -37.0 °C. The universal…

A: Molar mass of hydrogen molecule is 2 amu

Q: According to Graham's law, if a container has a mixture of H2S, CO2, N2 and Ne, what should be the…

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Q: 1. Answer the following questions about the distribution of molecular velocities in a gas. a.…

A: Interpretation: To calculate Vrms of O2, N2, He and H2 at 298 K.

Q: Balloon A contains neon (MM=20.2 g mol-1) at 300 K. If balloon B contains oxygen (MM=32.0 g mol-1),…

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Q: Calculate the pressure (atm) exerted by 1.00 mol of gascontained in a 7.55-L cylinder at 458C.

A: The effect of pressure and temperature is measured by Boyle’s law and Charles's law respectively.…

Q: What is the root-mean-square speed of CO at 113 degrees Celsius?

A: Temperature = 113 C =(113+ 273) K =386K Molar mass of CO  = 28.01 g/mol

Q: What is the root mean square speed (in m/s) of nitrogen at 26.3oC?

A: Given, Molecule  = nitrogen  (N2) Temperature = 26.3 °C =(26.3+273)K = 299.3 K

Q: Which has the greater root-mean square speed 235UF6 or 238UF6? If the container that holds a mixture…

A: Root mean square speed : It is one of the methods to measure the average speed of a gas particle. As…

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square speed of molecular chlorine in m/s at 21.0°C

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Q: The root-mean-square speed of CO at 121.7 °C is m/s.

A: We know the root mean square(r.m.s.) speed of a gaseous molecule is given as-

Q: a)Place the following gases in order of increasing average molecular speed at 0 degrees C: Ne, Ar,…

A: Part (a).Molecular speed is inversely proportional to the molar mass of the molecule. Greater the…

Q: The root-mean-square speed of molecules of a certain gas is 516 m/s at 300 K. What would this speed…

A: The root means square speed of molecules of certain gas is given 516m/s at 300 k We have to find out…

Q: Calculate the pressure exerted by 0.28 g of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6), a colorless, odorless,…

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Q: What is the RMS speed of a sample of SF6 at 57.79 °C, in m/s?

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Q: What pressure is exerted by a sample of nitrogen gas of mass 3.055 g in a container of volume 3.00…

A: Number of moles of the substance is equal to the ratio of mass to the molar mass of the substance.…

Q: What homonuclear diatomic molecular gas effuses at a rate that is 2.026 times faster than xenon?…

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Q: On a single plot, qualitatively sketch the distribution ofmolecular speeds for (a) Kr(g) at -50 °C,…

A: The average velocity and root mean square velocity of gas molecules for a gas of molar mass M at…

Q: At a certain temperature, the speed of six gaseous molecules in a container are 2.0 m/s, 2.2 m/s,…

A: Root mean square value is devired as square root of mean square or it is the sum of square of…

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square velocity, in m/s, for an oxygen molecule at 29.1 °C. The universal…

A: Temperature = 29.1 °C                        =29.1 + 273.15 K                        =302.25…

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square velocity, in m/s, for a hydrogen molecule at -11.0 °C. The universal…

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Q: What is the the root-mean-square speed of H2 molecules at 15.4 oC?

A: Root-mean-square speed: The speed of a gas particle depends on the temperature of the gas and its…

Q: Samples of CO9) and CO2(g) are placed in 1 L containers at the conditions indicated in the diagram…

A: Average kinetic energy(K.E.):- It is defined as the 3/2 of the product of Universal gas constant (R)…

Q: Calculate the density of each of the following gases at STP. 1. Ar 2. Br, CO 3. СО

A: Hi, since you have posted question that has multiple subparts we will answer the first three…

Q: According to kinetic-molecular theory, in which of the following gases will the root-mean-square…

A: Given that -  Temperature = 200°C = 200+273 = 473 K  Following gaseous Molecules -  Cl2  SF6  H2O…

Q: The critical constants of carbon dioxide are Pc = 72.85 atm, Vc = 94.0 cm3 mol–1, and Tc = 304.2 K.…

A: "a" and "b" constants are known as van der Waals parameters of the gas.

Q: At what temperature would CO2 molecules have an rms speed equal to that of H2 molecules of 20.0…

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Q: Use the van der Waals equation and the ideal gas equation to calculate the pressure exerted by 1.000…

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Q: Calculate the root-mean-square speed of an O2 molecule with an average kinetic energy of 6.2x10^-21…

A: The average kinetic energy of O2 is 6.2×10-21. The given temperature is 25˚C   The conversion of ˚C…

Q: What is the root mean square velocity of O2 at 375 K? Where R is the ideal gas constant(8.314 J/mol…

A: Interpretation-  To determine the root mean square velocity of  O2 at 375 K? Where R is the ideal…

Q: Consider the following gases, all at STP: Ne, SF6, N2, CH4.(a) Which gas is most likely to depart…

A: (a)SF6 is the largest molecule among the given gases and it deviates from the assumption that there…

Q: Calculate the root mean square velocity, in m/sof carbon dioxide molecules at 100.0 degrees *c

A: First, we will write down what has been given in the question, Temperature (T) = 100.0 °C = 273+100…

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square speed of the molecules in a sample of Cl2 gas (M=0.0709 kg/mol) at…

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Q: At what pressure does the mean free path of Argon at 298 K become comparable to the size of a 1.000…

A: Given data,Temperature=298KDiameter=0.339nmwe know,1 nm=10-9mtherefore,0.339nm=0.339×10-9m

Q: Calculate the root-mean-square speed of molecular chlorine in m/s at 25.0°C.

A: The room-mean-square-velocity: The root-mean-square (RMS or rms) is defined as the square root of…

Q: A 1.0 dm3 glass bulb contains 1.0 x 1023 H2 molecules. If the pressure exerted by the gas is 100…

A: Given information,        A 1.0 dm3 glass bulb contains 1.0 x 1023 H2 molecules and the pressure…

Q: What is the root mean square (rms) velocity of the CH4 molecule at 209 K?

A: Given, Temperature (T) = 209 K Root mean square (Crms) velocity of the CH4 molecule = ? Note: molar…

Q: The molecules of a certain gas sample have a root-mean-square (rms) speed of 265 m/s. Calculate the…

A: Provided root mean square speed(Vrms)=265m/s By using the relationship between Vrms an Vmp we can…

Q: A fixed amount of a gas occupies a volume of 4L and exerts a pressure of 410 kPa on the walls of its…

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Q: Calculate the root-mean-square velocity, in m/s, for a nitrogen molecule at 35.4 °C. The universal…

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Q: Use the kinetic theory of gases to determine the molar mass of molecules with root-mean-square speed…

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Kinetic-Theory of Gases

Kinetic theory of gases is the model or method which was developed in the 19th century by Maxwell and Boltzmann. This is possible as the interatomic force which is of short-range forces that are important for solids and liquids can be neglected for gases. This theory or gas law gives a molecular interpretation of the pressure and temperature of a gas and is consistent with gas laws and Avogadro’s hypothesis. This theory is very helpful to correctly explain the specific heat capacities of many gases, kinetic energy and it also explains the transport qualities such as viscosity, thermal conductivity, and diffusion with molecular parameters. As stated in the kinetic-molecular theory, the temperature of a substance or gas particle is related to the average kinetic energy of the particles of that substance. When a substance is heated, some of the absorbed energy is stored within the particles, while some of the energy increases the motion of the particles, called average kinetic energy.