Calculate the standard Gibbs energy of formation of H,O(g) at 25 °C.
Q: Calculate the Keq (report up to two decimal places and do not use scientific notation) for the net…
A: The energetically unfavorable reactions having a positive delta G value is made possible ein the…
Q: long will the reaction take if you were to increase the temperature to 30 °C
A:
Q: How many g of NaCl are in 2.5L of D50WNSS?
A: Drug calculation is an essential part of medication administration among nurses .As Nurses, we need…
Q: Potassium superoxide, KO2, is used in rebreathing masks to generate oxygen according to the reaction…
A: A chemical reaction is a process by which a bunch of molecules called the reactants are converted…
Q: For each of the following reactions, give a balanced net-ionic equation. Sulfate Ion a) MgSO4 +…
A: Note: As per guidelines we answer the first question. Kindly resubmit the questions to be answered.…
Q: How many kilojoules are released by freezing 2.5 mol of H2O?
A: Enthalpy of freezing (∆Hfree) is used to calculate energy needed to release when liquid becomes…
Q: Calculate ΔG for the reaction H2O(l) ⇆ H+(aq) + OH−(aq) at 25°C for the following conditions.…
A: H2O(l) ⇆ H+(aq) + OH−(aq) ΔG=ΔG0+RTlnK Here, K= ratio of concentrations of the products (K2)divided…
Q: What is the total entropy change if a 0.310 efficiency engine takes 3.96E3 J of heat from a 304 degC…
A: Given the δQH of energy flow into the system the system's entropy changes by: dSsys=δQH/Tsys
Q: Calculate the pk, of an acid with Ka = 7.77 x 104.
A: pKa of an acid is the pH at which 50% of the acid is deprotonated or dissociated. +1/-1 pH unit…
Q: Identify the oxidized reactant, the reduced reactant, the oxidizing agent, and the reducing agent in…
A: The electron accepting molecule or ion is known as oxidizing agents. As the electrons are accepted…
Q: The following data was collected for n-pentane and isopentane: Compound P, (kPa) n-pentane 282.9 at…
A: Multiple subparts are asked . I will answer the firt 3 subprts, as per guidelines. P1 = 955.9 kPa P2…
Q: Given the following values for the changes in enthalpy (AH) and entropy (AS), which of the following…
A: Introduction: The correct choice is option (a) and (b).
Q: Is the total enthalpy (H) of the reactants for an endothermic reaction greater than or less than the…
A: The Heat of reaction or enthalpy of reaction is the change in enthalpy of a chemical reaction that…
Q: The enthalpy of combustion of hard coal averages −35 kJ/g, that of gasoline, 1.28 × 105 kJ/gal. How…
A: The enthalpy of combustion (∆Hc) of a substance is defined as the heat energy released when one mole…
Q: Write balanced ionic equations and net ionic equations forthe following reactions: (a) Aqueous…
A: Ionic equation is a chemical equation in which the electrolytes in aqueous solution are expressed as…
Q: Potassium, a silvery metal, reacts with bromine, a corrosive, reddish liquid, to yield potassium…
A: A chemical equation in which the number of each type of atoms is equal on the two sides of the…
Q: Given log þ. 2. b. Balance the following reactions: S S(s) + NO(g) in acidic medium (aq) 8 (aq)…
A: Answeing 4b as you have asked. In acidic medium, protons will be there. The protons along with the…
Q: How many moles of Na2S2O3 would be required to react completely with 0.450 g of AgBr?
A: As it is given, Na2S2O3 is reacted with the AgBr, the balanced reaction is shown below: 2Na2S2O3 +…
Q: Write a balanced equation for the combustion of isooctane to yield CO2 and H2O.
A: A chemical equation in which the number of each type of atoms is equal on the two sides of the…
Q: Complete the following precipitation reactions using balanced chemical equations:
A: The reaction in which the formation of insoluble salt when two soluble salts mix together in the…
Q: Bacteria that have a composition of CSH702N. Determine the BOD for 30mg/L, following the following…
A: Microbes, which are tiny and nearly invisible, have had a huge influence on society since the…
Q: Consider a reaction with ΔH = 15 kJ and ΔS = 50 J · K−1. Is the reaction spontaneous (a) at 10°C,…
A: Gibbs free energy refers to the chemical energy associated with the reaction that is used to do…
Q: 2. For each of the following gas-phase reactions, write the rate expression in terms of the…
A: The rate of reaction is the transformation of a reactant or a product per unit of time. Due to this,…
Q: Determine the fluoride ion concentration for a saturated solution of magnesium fluoride. K sp = 7.4…
A:
Q: Calculate ΔG°′ for the reaction A + B ⇌ C + D at 25°C when the equilibrium concentrations are [A] =…
A: In thermodynamics, Free energy, is the state function of a system in thermodynamic equilibrium, that…
Q: What is the equivalent of 7 ppb in µg sol/L?
A: ppb means parts per billion.
Q: A +B C+D 1) Calculate AG for the above reac un and indicáte whether the reaction is favorable or…
A: Gibb's free energy∆G: It determines whether the given reaction will be Spontaneous or…
Q: Using the following plot, calculate the change in entropy (J/mol K). 2.000 In(K,) vs 1/T(K) 1.500…
A: In the field of chemical kinetics, Arrhenius plot gives the log of a reaction rate constant ln (k),…
Q: The formation constants at 25°C for Fe(CN)4-6 and Fe(EDTA)2– are 1.00 x 1037 and 2.10 x 1014,…
A: Gibbs free energy is the amount of energy that is used to calculate the work done by a system under…
Q: Calculate the molarity (M) of a 65% (w/v) copper sulfate solution (m.w. = 160.0 g/mol).
A: The molarity of a solution is defined as moles of solute in per litre of solution. To calculate…
Q: For the reaction A → B at 298 K, the change in enthalpy is −7 kJ · mol−1and the change in entropy is…
A: A spontaneous process is the time evolution of a system in which it releases free energy and it…
Q: Calculate the standard free energy change (ΔG°′) for the following reaction: ½ O2 + FADH2 → H2O +…
A: ½ O2 + FADH2 → H2O + FAD The half reaction: Oxidation FADH2 → FAD + 2H+ + 2e- The half reaction:…
Q: What is the theoretical yield of hydrochloric acid ? grams What is the percent yield of…
A: Actual yield :- Amount of product produced actually after the reaction is complete. Theoretical…
Q: According to this standard curve for chlorophyll dissolved in ethanol, what is the concentration of…
A: the concentration of betacyanin = 3 micromolar
Q: When the following equation of a redox reaction in acidic solution is properly balanced, what are…
A: First Step: split the equation into two half-reactions(ignore hydrogen or oxygen) Cr2O72-→ Cr3+…
Q: Find the ΔH for the reaction below, given the following reactions and subsequent ΔH values: b.…
A: Hess's law states that regardless of the multiple steps or stages of the reaction, the total…
Q: At -47°C the vapor pressure of ethyl bromide is 10 mmHg, while that of ethyl chloride is 40 mmHg.…
A: Given : Mole fraction of ethyl chloride = 0.80 Vapor pressure of ethyl bromide = 10 mmHg Vapour…
Q: Describe the Bohr effect.
A: According to Bohr Effect the affinity of hemoglobin for dioxygen decreases with decrease in pH
Q: If experimental determinations of Kp at different temperatures for a given equilibrium in the…
A: Kp is the equilibrium constant calculated from partial pressures of reaction equation. It is a…
Q: How many kilojoules are released by the combustion of 17.0 g of C8H18?
A: Carbon is the key element fount in all organic molecules. carbon have 4 valency. Based on the carbon…
Q: What is the change in entropy when 150 mL of cold (278 K) water is added to 150 mL of near-boiling…
A: According to thermodynamics, entropy is the amount of unavailable energy in a system. It is denoted…
Q: What is respiratory quotient? Calculate the respiratory quotient for each of the following…
A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…
Q: Calculate ΔG° (answer in kJ/mol) for each of the following reactions from the equilibrium constant…
A: The Gibbs free energy is the thermodynamic potential that can be used to calculate the maximum…
Q: A reaction at 23°C has ∆G = 1 kJ mol–¹. Why might this reaction become spontaneous at 37°C?
A: A reaction at 23 degree celecius has 1 KJ mol-1 This would make the G value negative and hence the…
Q: For the following reactions, identify the atom(s) being oxidized and reduced:
A: A redox reaction is one in which both oxidation and reduction take place simultaneously. When a…
Q: Calculate the work done by n moles of a van der Waals gas in an isothermal expansion (at constant…
A: Van der Waals equation is defined an equation of the state, in thermodynamics that generalizes the…
Q: The amount of heat in kJ required to convert 0.7 gal of liquid water to steam equal… ?
A: 0.7 gallon of water 1 gallon = 3.7854 kg water 0.7 gallon = 2.65 kg water
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- You have an initial solution in which you added quantities of “A” and “B” such that there is 4.5 M “A” and 2.5 M “B” and no complex (“AB”) at time 0. After equilibrium, you are able to isolate and quantitate the “AB” complex, and find its concentration is 1.5 M. Given that RT is 0.59 kcal/mol, what is the delta Go’ for the association reaction?Calculate the percentage efficiency of extraction of phycocyanin in sample y, if the amount of phycocyanin is 57.8 mg, and the starting amount in sample x was 118.1 mg. Your answer should have one decimal place.The twisted proteins store elastic potential energy as it twists or untwists from its equilibrium state. The energy function for this system is shown in the figure where the energy is given in multiples of kBT which is a unit of energy used by biochemists when working at the molecular level. (1.0 kBT = 4.11×10−21 J). Figure 6 shows a horizontal line at an energy level of 136 kBT , which gives a total angular range of 2.095 radians. If the energy level of the ATP-synthase stalk is 100 kBT instead, between what angles is the stalk confined? Explain your reasoning.
- Utilising the provided class data generate the following graphs: I) Michaelis Menten; II) Lineweaver-Burk; and III) Hanes-Woolf. Ensure that you clearly label each graph,and add the relevant trendlines with equations. Table 1: Class data demonstrating the Absorbance at 700nm obtained for the alkaline phosphatase enzyme reaction Table 1 tube Abs700mm 1 0.000 2 0.060 2 0.090 4 0.140 5 0.190 6 0.250 7 0.290 The equipment we used are • 20mM Tris Buffer pH 8.5 • 33mM MgCl2 • Alkaline Phosphatase (2mg/ml) in 20mM Tris Buffer pH 8.5 • 4mM Glucose-1-phosphate • Acid Molybdate pH 5.0 • Reducing Agent • Distilled Water • Glass Test tubes • Tube Rack • Cuvette • Pipettes and Tips • Water bath set to 37oC The method we used is Method/Protocol: 1. Read the protocol in its entirety before starting. Take note of any additional information that appears in subsequent steps that may influence how previous steps are performed. 2. Using glass tubes, generate the reactions mixtures…Gentiobiose has the molecular formula C12H22O11 and has been isolated from gentian root and by hydrolysis of amygdalin. Gentiobiose exists in two different forms, one melting at 86°C and the other at 190°C. The lower melting form is dextrorotatory ([α] 16°), the higher melting one is levorotatory ([α] -6°). The rotation of an aqueous solution of either form, however, gradually changes until a final value of [α] 9.6° is observed. Hydrolysis of gentiobiose is efficiently catalyzed by emulsin and produces two moles of D-glucose per mole of gentiobiose. Gentiobiose forms an octamethylether, which on hydrolysis in dilute acid yields 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-methyl-D-glucose and 2,3,4-tri-O-methyl-D-glucose. What is the structure of gentiobiose? EXPLAIN IN DETAIL.Calculate the concs. of the 2 major species of a 0.25M soln of His at pH 2.0, pH 6.4, pH 9.3. At each pH, draw the structures of the 2 major species.
- Thank you in advance!Based on the model on the picture, please help me identify these (even with no explanation):1. What is free energy? What is its symbol? 2. For an exergonic reaction, what is the value of △G? 3. For an endergonic, what is the value of △G? 4 What are the factors that affect △G? 5. What is energy coupling? In a coupling reaction, what must be the overall value of △G? 6. What does the cell do with the energy produced from exergonic reactions? 7. What molecule does the cell use as an energy carrier? Draw its structure. 8. Why is it that this energy carrier is considered to be high energy containing phosphate? 9. Bond of this energy carrier of cells is broken through what?A simple biochemical reaction with three molecules has solutions that oscillate toward a steady state when positive constants a and b are below the curve b - a = (b + a)3. Find the largest possible value of a for which the reaction has solutions that oscillate toward a steady state. (Hint: Find where da/db = 0. Derive values for a + b and a - b, and then solve the equations in two unknowns.) Source: Mathematical Biology.Estimate the TKN associated with a sample having 50 mg/L of cell tissue and 10 mg/L of ammonia. Assume cell tissue has a molecular composition of C5H7O2N.
- Compare the molecular weights of a) a cellulose with 100 GLC units, b) a hardwood xylan with 100 XYL units , and c) a softwood xylan with 100 XYL units. (Note: every link between two -OH groups reduces molecular weight by 18)Protein concentration can readily be determined using the Beer-Lambert law: A = e l c where A = absorbance e = molar absorption coefficient (M-1cm-1) l = light path length (cm) c = concentration (M) If the molar absorption coefficient at 280 nm for yeast ADH is 48860 M-1cm-1 and a 10 mL solution of the protein has an absorbance at 280 nm of 0.4 (as measured by a spectrometer with pathlength 1 cm), then what is the concentration of the protein solution (in μM)? i.e. concentration = ______ μM If the molecular weight of the protein is 36849, what is its concentration in mg/mL? i.e. concentration = _______ mg/mL For each part of the question, show your calculations to arrive at your answers.Calculate the net charge on the following tripeptides at pH 5.0: (a) Leu-His-Asp [0] (b) Ala-Ile-Val [0] (c) Met-Lys-Arg [+2] (d) Which tripeptide will be retained the shortest on a cation-exchange chromatographic column in a pH 5.0 buffer? Why?