Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 110,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta Direct materials $ 24 $ 12 Direct labor 23 26 Variable manufacturing overhead 22 12 Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 23 25 Variable selling expenses 19 15 Common fixed expenses 22 17 Total cost per unit $ 133 $ 107 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 6
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 110,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:
| Alpha | Beta | |||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 24 | $ | 12 | ||||
| Direct labor | 23 | 26 | ||||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 22 | 12 | ||||||
| Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead | 23 | 25 | ||||||
| Variable selling expenses | 19 | 15 | ||||||
| Common fixed expenses | 22 | 17 | ||||||
| Total cost per unit | $ | 133 | $ | 107 | ||||
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
14. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. What is the total contribution margin Cane Company will earn?
15. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. If Cane uses its 168,000 pounds of raw materials, up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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