Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 110,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha Beta Direct materials $ 24 $ 12 Direct labor 23 26 Variable manufacturing overhead 22 12 Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead 23 25 Variable selling expenses 19 15 Common fixed expenses 22 17 Total cost per unit $ 133 $ 107 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Required: 1. What is the total amount of traceable fixed manufacturing overhead for each of the two products? 2. What is the company’s total amount of common fixed expenses? 3. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 87,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 17,000 additional Alphas for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer's order? 4. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 97,000 Betas during the current year. One of Cane’s sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 3,000 additional Betas for a price of $46 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer's order? 5. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 102,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 17,000 additional Alphas for a price of $108 per unit; however pursuing this opportunity will decrease Alpha sales to regular customers by 9,000 units. a. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer’s order? b. Based on your calculations above should the special order be accepted? 6. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 97,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line? 7. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 47,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line? 8. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 67,000 Betas and 87,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 11,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line? 9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 87,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 87,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 87,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units? 10. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 57,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 57,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 57,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units? 11. How many pounds of raw material are needed to make one unit of each of the two products? What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by each of the two products? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) 13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits? 13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits? 14. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials? 15. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. If Cane uses its 168,000 pounds of raw materials, up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $155 and $115, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 110,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below:
| Alpha | Beta | |||||||
| Direct materials | $ | 24 | $ | 12 | ||||
| Direct labor | 23 | 26 | ||||||
| Variable manufacturing overhead | 22 | 12 | ||||||
| Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead | 23 | 25 | ||||||
| Variable selling expenses | 19 | 15 | ||||||
| Common fixed expenses | 22 | 17 | ||||||
| Total cost per unit | $ | 133 | $ | 107 | ||||
The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.
Required:
1. What is the total amount of traceable fixed manufacturing overhead for each of the two products?
2. What is the company’s total amount of common fixed expenses?
3. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 87,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 17,000 additional Alphas for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer's order?
4. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 97,000 Betas during the current year. One of Cane’s sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 3,000 additional Betas for a price of $46 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer's order?
5. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 102,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new customer who is willing to buy 17,000 additional Alphas for a price of $108 per unit; however pursuing this opportunity will decrease Alpha sales to regular customers by 9,000 units.
a. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of accepting the new customer’s order?
b. Based on your calculations above should the special order be accepted?
6. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 97,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?
7. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 47,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?
8. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 67,000 Betas and 87,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could increase sales of Alpha by 11,000 units. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta product line?
9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 87,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 87,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 87,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?
10. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 57,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 57,000 Alphas to Cane for a price of $108 per unit. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 57,000 units from the supplier instead of making those units?
11. How many pounds of raw material are needed to make one unit of each of the two products?
What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by each of the two products? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)
13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
13. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. How many units of each product should Cane produce to maximize its profits?
14. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. What is the maximum contribution margin Cane Company can earn given the limited quantity of raw materials?
15. Assume that Cane’s customers would buy a maximum of 87,000 units of Alpha and 67,000 units of Beta. Also assume that the company’s raw material available for production is limited to 168,000 pounds. If Cane uses its 168,000 pounds of raw materials, up to how much should it be willing to pay per pound for additional raw materials? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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