Carbon-zinc dry cells (sometimes referred to as non- alkaline cells) have an emf of 1.54 V, and they are produced as single cells or in various combinations to form other voltages. (a) How many 1.54-V cells are needed to make the common 9-V battery used in many small electronic devices?  (b) What is the actual emf of the approximately 9-V battery? (c) Discuss how internal resistance in the series connection of cells will affect the terminal voltage of this approximately 9-V battery.

University Physics Volume 2
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Chapter10: Direct-current Circuits
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 45P: A child's electronic toy is supplied by three 1.58-V alkaline cells having internal resistances of...
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Carbon-zinc dry cells (sometimes referred to as non- alkaline cells) have an emf of 1.54 V, and they are produced as single cells or in various combinations to form other voltages.

(a) How many 1.54-V cells are needed to make the common 9-V battery used in many small electronic devices? 

(b) What is the actual emf of the approximately 9-V battery?

(c) Discuss how internal resistance in the series connection of cells will affect the terminal voltage of this approximately 9-V battery.

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