Carbonic acid dissociates in two steps. Consider a 1.0 M solution of H2CO3 going through the first dissociation in water. H₂CO3(aq) + H₂O(1) H3O+ (aq) + HCO3(aq) K = 4.3 x 10-7 @ 25°C Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of the components. What is the equilibrium concentration of H3O+? [H3O+] = [?] x 10[?] M Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow) Enter

Carbonic acid dissociates in two steps. Consider a 1.0 M solution of H2CO3 going through the first dissociation in water. H₂CO3(aq) + H₂O(1) H3O+ (aq) + HCO3(aq) K = 4.3 x 10-7 @ 25°C Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of the components. What is the equilibrium concentration of H3O+? [H3O+] = [?] x 10[?] M Coefficient (green) Exponent (yellow) Enter

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter16: Solubility And Precipitation Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 37P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

In a solution with carbon tetrachloride as the solvent, the compound VCl4. undergoes dimerization: 2VCl4V2Cl8 When 6.6834 g VCl4. is dissolved in 100.0 g carbon tetrachloride, the freezing point is lowered by 5.97C. Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for the dimerization of VCl4 at this temperature. (The density of the equilibrium mixture is 1.696 g/cm3, and Kf = 29.8C kg/mol for CCl4.)
The following question is taken from a Chemistry Advanced Placement Examination and is used with the permission of the Educational Testing Service. Solve the following problem: MgF2(s)Mg2+(aq)+2F(aq) In a saturated solution of MgF2 at 18 C, the concentration of Mg2+ is 1.21103M . The equilibrium is represented by the preceding equation. (a) Write the expression for the solubility-product constant, Ksp, and calculate its value at 18 C. (b) Calculate the equilibrium concentration of Mg2+ in 1.000 L of saturated MgF2 solution at 18 C to which 0.100 mol of solid KF has been added. The KF dissolves completely. Assume the volume change is negligible. (c) Predict whether a precipitate of MgF2 will form when 100.0 mL of a 3.00103 -M solution of Mg(NO3)2 is mixed with 200.0 mL of a .2.00103 -M solution of NaF at 18 C. Show the calculations to support your prediction.. (d) At 27 C the concentration of Mg2+ in a saturated solution of MgF2 is 1.17103M . Is the dissolving of MgF2 in water all endothermic or an exothermic process? Give an explanation to support your conclusion.
The ore cinnabar (HgS) is an important source of mercury. Cinnabar is a red solid whose solubility in water is 5.5 X 10-2 mol L-1. Calculate its \p. What is its solubility' in grams per 100 g of water?
Nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia are in equilibrium in a 1000-L reactor at 550 K. The concentration of N2 is 0.00485 M, H2 is 0.022 M, and NH3 is 0.0016 M. The volume of the container is halved, to 500 L. (a) Calculate the equilibrium constant. (b) Define y as the change in the concentration of nitrogen in the 500-L container. Is y positive or negative? (c) Write the iCe table and express the equilibrium constant in a polynomial in terms of y.
Which of the systems described in Exercise 13.16 give homogeneous equilibria? Which give heterogeneous equilibria?
Write the expression of the reaction quotient for the ionization of HOCN in water.
You are on a new planet and discover a substance, Z2O that undergoes autoionization just like water on Earth. Z2O + Z2O ⇌ Z3O+ + OZ– Through a series of experiments, you determine the equilibrium constant (Kx) for this autoionization reaction at various temperatures. The value of Keq at 25.1ºC is 6.6 x 10-13. What is the pZ of the pure substance at this temperature? (pZ = -log(Z3O+) Report your answer to the hundreths place.
Express the equilibrium constant for the following reaction. 16 CH3Cl(g) + 8 Cl2(g) ⇔ 16 CH2Cl2(g) + 8 H2(g)
The solubility of Ag(I) in aqueous solutions containing dif-ferent concentrations of Cl is based on the following equilibria:Ag⁺(aq)+Cl⁻(aq)⇌AgCl(s) Kₛₚ=1.8X10⁻¹⁰ Ag⁺(aq)+2Cl⁻(aq)⇌AgCl₂⁻(s) K(f)=1.8X10⁻⁵ When solid AgCl is shaken with a solution containing Cl⁻, Ag(I)is present as both Ag⁺ and AgCl₂⁻. The solubility of AgCl is thesum of the concentrations of Ag and AgCl₂.(a) Show that [Ag⁺] in solution is given by[Ag⁺]=1.8X10⁻¹⁰/[Cl⁻]and that [AgCl₂⁻] in solution is given by [AgCl₂⁻](3.2X10⁻⁵)([Cl⁻] (b) Find the [Cl⁻] at which [Ag⁺][AgCl₂⁻].(c) Explain the shape of a plot of AgCl solubility vs. [Cl⁻].(d) Find the solubility of AgCl at the [Cl⁻] of part (b), which is the minimum solubility of AgCl in the presence of Cl