Cat DNA is much more similar to dog DNA than to tortoise DNA. Why? (a) Cats and dogs are both carnivores and take in similar nutrients. (b) Cats and dogs have lived together with humans for a long period of time, so they have grown more similar. (c) Cats and dogs have more offspring during their lifetime than tortoises have, so their DNA changes less rapidly. (d) Cats and dogs have a common ancestor that is more recent than the common ancestor of cats and tortoises.

Cat DNA is much more similar to dog DNA than to tortoise DNA. Why? (a) Cats and dogs are both carnivores and take in similar nutrients. (b) Cats and dogs have lived together with humans for a long period of time, so they have grown more similar. (c) Cats and dogs have more offspring during their lifetime than tortoises have, so their DNA changes less rapidly. (d) Cats and dogs have a common ancestor that is more recent than the common ancestor of cats and tortoises.

Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781305251052

Author:Michael Cummings

Publisher:Michael Cummings

Chapter15: Genomes And Genomics

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5QP: How many nucleotides does the human genome contain?

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Similar questions

Even though they have several differences, a bacterium and a human cell will both contain DNA. With respect to evolution, what does this fact suggest?
Human DNA contains almost twice as much information as is needed to code for all the substances produced in the body. Likewise, the digital data sent from Voyager II contained one redundant bit out of every two bits of information. The Hubble space telescope transmits three redundant bits for every bit of information. How is entropy related to the transmission of information? What do you think is accomplished by having so many redundant bits of information in both DNA and the space probes?
In the book, Jurassic Park, by Michael Crichton, scientists are able to reconstruct dinosaurs by getting dinosaur DNA from a mosquito that had been well-preserved in amber since the era of dinosaurs. Do you believe this can actually happen in real life? Why?
Why do you think all organisms use nucleic acids for encoding genetic information? Why not use proteins or carbohydrates? What advantages might DNA have as the source of genetic information?
Give the biological information in DNA generate an enormous diversity of living organisms?
Why do you think such a small portion of Neandertal or Denisovan DNA exists in the gene pool of modern humans? Why not more?
A fairly conserved gene is compared between a human, a chimpanzee, a bear and a banana. How would you expect their DNA sequences to relate?
Once nuclear DNA sequencing became fast and able to handle sequencing ancient DNA, living humans were found to have some Neanderthal genes. Is this finding clear evidence that some early modern humans did indeed hybridize with Neanderthals? Why?
Suppose that life exists elsewhere in the universe. All life must contain some type of genetic information, but alien genomes might not consist of nucleic acids and have the same features as those found in the genomes of life on Earth. What might be the common features of all genomes, no matter where they exist?
Example 3The Basque people, who have a distinct language, live on the coastal border of France and Spain. The 700,000 modern Basques had long been thought to descend from hunter-gatherers who lived in the area about 7,500 years ago, before the first farmers arrived. DNA told a different story. Researchers compared the genome sequences of bones from eight Basque farmers who had lived in a cave in northern Spain from 5,500 to 3,500 years ago to genomes from other skeletons representing severalEuropean hunter-gatherers and early farming groups, as well as to modern Europeans. While the ancient farmers had genomes representing many groups, including those of hunter-gatherers, the Basques indeed have a unique genome – but one that descends from the earliest farmers, not from hunter-gatherers. Apparently, their uniqueness today is due to their self-imposed isolation as the rest of Europe interbred. Source: Lewis, Ricki. Human Genetics Concepts and Applications (2018). Twelfth edition.…
Is the structure of Human DNA same as the Bacteria DNA?
Explain why forams have such a well-preserved fossil record. 85. Would you expect the plastid DNA of photosynthetic dinoflagellates, diatoms, and golden algae to be more similar to the nuclear DNA of plants (domain Eukarya) or to the chromosomal DNA of cyanobacteria (domain Bacteria)? Explain.