Category Value Net exports Value of new goods and services produced in the underground economy Personal consumption expenditures Value of the services of stay-at-home parents Gross domestic investment Government purchases Total 50 80 450 30 100 100 810 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as a whole number. In parts b-c, round your answers to 2 decimal places a. What is Upper Mongoose's GDP for the year? ] billion. b. What is the size of the underground economy as a percentage of GDP? Ipercent %24
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- An open economy is described by the following system of macroeconomic equations, in which all macroeconomic aggregate are measured in billions of Namibian dollars, N$:Y = C + I + G + X –MC = 160 + 0.6 YdT = 100 + 0.25YX = 80I = 150G = 150M = 22 + 0.25YWhere: Yis domestic incomeYdis private disposable income C is aggregate consumption spending T is government tax revenue I is investment spending X represents exports M represents imports of goods and services. (a) Determine trade balance at equilibrium. (b) Find the multiplier applicable to autonomous tax and interpret it. (c)Use the multiplier applicable to exports, to explain how a 100 billion decline in demand for exports could have affected the economy’s: (i)GDP/ output (ii)Balance of trade (iii)Government budgetProblemYou are given the following information about an open economyGross private domestic investment:40Government purchases of goods and services:30Gross national product(GNP):200Current account balance:-20Taxes:60Government transfer payment to the domestic private sector:25Interest payments from the government to the domestic privatesector:15Factor in come received from the rest of the world:7Factor payments made to the rest of the world:9Calculate the following:a)Consumptionb)NetExportsc)GDPd)Net factor payments from abroade)Private savings (f) Government savings (g) National savingsThe United States exports14%ofGDP while Germany exports about 50% of it sGDP.Explain wha ttha tmeans.
- Given the following variables in the open economy aggregate expenditure model, autonomous consumption (C0) = 200, autonomous investment (I0) = 200, government spending (G0) = 100, export spending (X0) = 100, autonomous import spending (M0) = 100, taxes (TP) = 0, marginal propensity to consume (c1) = 0.8, marginal propensity to invest (i1) = 0.1, and marginal propensity to import (m1) = 0.15, a. Calculate the equilibrium level of income for the open economy aggregate expenditure model. b. Determine the value of the open economy expenditure multiplier. c. If there is an increase in autonomous import expenditure from 100 to 200 resulting from an increase in the currency exchange rate, calculate the new equilibrium level of income and the value of the multiplier. d. Compared with the original equilibrium in part a, if the government decides to impose taxes (TP) of 100, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. e. Find the value of the multiplier and the corresponding equilibrium…Consider a small country that is closed to trade, so its net exports are equal to zero. The following equations describe the economy of this country in billions of dollars, where C is consumption, DI is disposable income, I is investment, and G is government purchases: C� = = 30+0.8×DI30+0.8×DI G� = = 5050 I� = = 6060 Initially, this economy had a lump sum tax. Suppose net taxes were $50 billion, so that disposable income was equal to Y – 50, where Y is real GDP. In this case, this economy's aggregate output demanded was ___________ . Suppose the government decides to increase spending by $10 billion without raising taxes. Because the spending multiplier is ____________ , this will increase the economy's aggregate output demanded by ____________ . Now suppose that the government switches to a proportional tax on income of 10%. Because consumers retain the remaining 90% of their income, disposable income is now equal to 0.90Y. In this case, the economy's aggregate output…Suppose there is a reduction in foreign output, Y*. This reduction in Y* will cause which of the following in the domestic country?a reduction in outputa reduction in consumptiona reduction in net exportsall of the abovenone of the above
- You have the following annual data for the New Zealand economy ($bn): GDP (Y) = 184 Gross National Disposable Income (Yd) = 171 Net exports of goods and services (NX) = 0 Private Consumption (C) = 106 Government consumption (G) = 34 Based on this data, complete the following paragraph (enter numbers only). Investment (I) is equal to $____bn. The current account SELECT (surplus or deficit) is equal to $_____bn. The capital account part of the balance of payments (which for the purposes of this question includes both capital and financial accounts) therefore shows a SELECT (surplus or deficit) of $_____bn. National savings is equal to $_____bn.The Big Mac index was introduced by The Economist magazine in 1986, as a playful example to introduce the concept of purchase power parity (PPP) and under/overvaluation of currencies. The PPP rates are usually compiled based on consumer baskets of comparable quality. The problem is that goods in different economies are hardly comparable. The customer basket contains only one good which is made everywhere in exactly the same way – McDonald’s Big Mac. You might think that is an oversimplification, but in fact the Big Mac Index has been widely used for comparing currencies ever since it was first published. Explore the concept behind the Big Mac index and critically assess the importance of comparability of goods in various economies.Based on your understanding, explain the importance of fiinance on the national and global economy.
- Suppose we extend the circular flow model to add imports and exports. Copy the circular flow diagram onto a sheet of paper and then add a foreign county as a third agent. Draw a rough sketch of the flows of imports, exports, and the payment for each on your diagram.based on the information in the table and your cxalculations for question #1 and anycountries have a positive net exportsGiven the following variables in the open economy aggregate expenditure model, autonomous consumption (C0) = 200, autonomous investment (I0) = 200, government spending (G0) = 100, export spending (X0) = 100, autonomous import spending (M0) = 100, taxes (TP) = 0, marginalpropensity to consume (c1) = 0.8, marginal propensity to invest (i1) = 0.1, and marginal propensity to import (m1) = 0.15, a. Compared with the original equilibrium in part a, if the government decides to impose taxes (TP) of 100, calculate the new equilibrium level of income. b. Find the value of the multiplier and the corresponding equilibrium income if tax is specified as ?? = 100 + 0.1?. Hint: Remember that consumption has an autonomous component and is a function of disposable income, Yd, where Yd = Y – TP