CH3 CH3 `CH CH, CH, H3C-CH2 -ĊH-C-CH2-CH-CH-CH2-CH2-CHg CH3 CH3 CH2 CH3

Q: CH3 CH3-CH CH;—CH—CH—С—CH CH3

A:

Q: A. CH3-CH=CH-CH-CH3 CH3 В. CH3-C=CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH2 CH3 C. CH-CH-CH-CHз CH3

A: The IUPAC name of the compound is based on certain rule. 1) select the longest chain called parent…

Q: CH3 CH CI CH;CH2-C-C-CH3 ČHČI Br Br CH;CH; (4) (5) H CH;CH(CH;)2 CH;CH;CH3 (7) CH;CH2CH;CH3 Br…

A: General rule of IUPAC  1) longest chain is selected which consists of functional group.  2) For…

Q: 1ĄCHCH;ĊCH3 or CH;CH,CHCCH3 or CH2 CH3C-CH CH3 CH;C-CH CH3 or more less

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Q: Give the IUPAC name for each compound.

A: Rules for naming organic compound is as follows; Select the longest continuous carbon chain.…

Q: H.C- CH- CH3 a CH3 b H;C CH- CH3 CH -CH3 H;C- CH2-CH2- CH- -CH2 -CH2 -CH3 ČH2-CH,

A: as per Q&A guidelines of portal I solve first three parts of question because it comes under…

Q: CH3 CH3 CH3 CH, CH, CH2 CH3 CH, CH, CH, CH2 CH3C-ċ- D'I CH3 CH2 -CH-C-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH2 CH3 A

A: C will be the starting point.  According to IUPAC nomenclature longest chain is selected.  The…

Q: CH3 H3C HC CH3 -CH3 CH2 HC CH H2C `CH2-CH3 CCH2 H2C HC `CH3 CCH2 H3C H2C `CH3

A: Given that : We have to name the following compound :

Q: a) b) CH3-CH₂- c) d) e) f) 0 O-CH₂-CH2-CH3 de CH3-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 OH -od x OH

A: The given problem is based o nomenclature of organic compounds.

Q: H2N-CHC-OH CH2 CH2 CH2 NH H2N-CHC-OH CH2 CH2 C=0 H2N-CHC-OH CH2 CH2 CH2 CH2 NH2 NH2 C=NH NH2

A: Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Amino acids contain an amino and a carboxylic acid functional…

Q: CH2- CH3. CH3 CHS-CH-CH2 CH3 CHB - CH- CHs

A: The compound with the same molecular formula but different structures are known as an isomer.…

Q: CH3 „CH2 CH2 „CH2 CH3 CH2 „CH3 „CH2 „CH2 CH2 CH2 *CH2 CH CH3 CH2 CH3 CH, CH2 CH2 H2C-CH2…

A: Since you have posted questions with multiple sub-parts, we are entitled to answer the first 3 only.…

Q: CH3 H3C- CH CH CECH CH3 CH2 ČH3 CH3 5 CH2 H3C-CH-ĆH- CH2 CH3 ČH3 H3C- CH-CEC- CH -CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3

A: Answer : Naming of alkenes and alkyne : ★ Find the longest carbon chain that includes both carbons…

Q: Which of the following compounds can exist as cis–trans isomers?

A: The alkenes which have same groups on the same side cannot exist as cis-trans isomers.

Q: H3C CH2-CH2-CH3 CH-CH-CH2-CH3 H3C-CH CH3

A: The first and the foremost step while naming the IUPAC name of an organic compound is the…

Q: What is each compound’s systematic name?

A: In order to give the IUPAC name to the branched-chain alkane following steps are followed: The…

Q: CH3 CH3-CH2-C-CH2-C-CH2CH3 ČH3 b) c) CH3 CH3-CH2-C HO- | CH3 d) CH3 CH3 он CH3 CH3-C-OH…

A:

Q: a) CH3- CH2- CH2OH c) OH OH CH3 CH - CH2 CH3 b) CH3 - CH – CH3 d) CH3 - C- CH3 OH OH

A: Alcohol are organic compounds that possesses hydroxyl (-OH) functional group.  It can be primary ,…

Q: H2C=CH ČOCH, CH;CH2CH,CH,LI COCH;CH,CH;CH3 o -CH2-CH-CH2-CH- ČOCH;CH;CH2CH3 -CH2-CH-C-0-CH2-CH-C-0-.…

A: ->RLi is reagent which acts as nucleophile but it give 1,4 - addition when reacts with alpha-beta…

Q: CH3 CH of o CH3 CI OCH3 CH₂CH3 Br CH3-CH-CH-CH2-CH3 1 H- H₂C OH O CH3 C—CH–CH2–CH3

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Q: CH3 CH3 CH3 CH= CH2 + HCI CH3 CH CH3 CH3 CH3 CI CH3 るー CH3-CH: CH CH3 + Cl2 CH CH CH3

A:

Q: CH3 CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH2-CH2-CH2 CH2"-CH, ČH;-CH2-CH2-CH3

A: The first and the foremost step while naming the IUPAC name of an organic compound is the…

Q: CH3 1) CH, CH -CH2 -CH -CH | CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 2) CH3 CH2 -CH CH2 CH3 3) CH3

A: here all the compound given alkane:- Rule-1 find the longest no of the carbon chain 2- check the…

Q: 1. CH&CH(OH)CH=C(CH3)CH,CHs 2. CH,CH-C(CH3)CH2CH(-O) 3. CH;CH2CH(NH2)CH(CH2CH;)CH2CH2CH3 4. CH3 5.

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Q: CH CH3-C-CH2-CH3s CH3 CH CH-CH-C CH-CH2 %3D CHa C.Hs CH-CH-CH-C = CH

A:

Q: а. CH2=CH–CH2–CH3 CH3 | b. CH;-C=C-CH2-CH2-CH–CH3 с.

A:

Q: CH;-CH-CH=CH, CH3 CH3 CHCH2CH2CHCH3 CH, CH3-CH-CH,-CH; CH3-ÇH-C=CH CH3 CH;

A:

Q: a) CH3-CH2 CH2-CH3 b) CH3 -CH2-CH=CH-CH2-CH3

A: Step1- first identify the longest carbon chain.  Step2- start numbering from that side such that…

Q: 1. CH,=CH-CH2–CH(CH3)2 2. CH2=CH-CH2–CH=CH2 3. CH;(CH);-c–CH,CH3 CH2 4. CH2=C=CH-CH=CH2

A: IUPAC names: 1. 4-Methylpent-1-ene 2. 1,4-Pentadiene 3. 2-Ethylhex-1-ene 4. 1,2,4-Pentatriene

Q: H. CH3 H. CH2CH3 H CH3 H. CH,CH3 H. H. CH3 H CH2CH3 H CH3 CH3

A: Projection 1 is the correct answer because when we see from C2 and C3 axis then it will form and…

Q: А. С. В. H3C-C=C-CH3 ČH3 ČH3 H3C-CH-CH=Ç-CH3 H3C-CH-ĊH- ČH3 ČH3 CH2 ČH3 ČH3 D. E. H2C-CH3 -CH- ČH3…

A: Since you are asked for multiple sub-parts, we are entitled to solve first three questions.

Q: CH3 CH3 CH;- CH-CH; d. г. CH Br

A: Common name are written on the basis of source of origin.

Q: b) c) d) Br CH3-CH—CH₂—C=C-CH₂-CH-CH2-CH3 H CH3-CH I CH3 H CH 3 CH 3

A:

Q: B CH3- CH- CH-C- CH;- CH3 1. CH CH3 CH3

A: The Answer to the following question is-

Q: Name the following

A: Rules for the naming of the following structure: First, the cyclic ring is to be identified, and any…

Q: CH3 CH3 H3C AICI3 е. CI f. H2C=CH-CH=CH2 (cis) H3C-CH=CH-COOH

A: (e) This reaction is known as "Friedal-Craft alkylation." Because,  benzene is reacting with alkyl…

Q: CH, CH3 CH2-CH3 CH,-C-CH-CH-CH2 CH3 CH2-CH-CH, CH3 d) CH2-CH3 CH;-CEC-CEc-CH-CH-CEc-CH3 CI e) CH3…

A: Since  you have posted multiple subpart question, we will answer the 3 subparts (d,e,f) for you.…

Q: I CH, CH C - C =C-CH, CH , CH,=6-CH= CHa CHs

A:

Q: Draw the skeletal structures for these two molecules:

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Q: H2C- CH3 H* ? + H;C- -C -CH3 H2C CH3 H2C-

A: When aldehyde or ketone react with diol in presence of acid it mostly forms cyclic acetal. This…

Q: 1. CH3 CH=CH-CHCH3 | CH₂CH3 2. CH3 C CH-(CH₂)3CH3 CH3 3. CH3 -CH-CH₂ CH CH3 I Br CH3 CH3 4. CH3 CH…

A: The following points must keep in mind while iupac naming-  1- firstly numbered the given carbon…

Q: CH3 CH3 CH3 EH3-C-CH=CH-CH3 + HCl CH3 -C-CH-CH2- CH3 CH3 CI

A: This reaction of Electrophilic Addition reaction, first alkene attack on H+ as a nucleophile. then…

Q: b) CH -cH-C=C-CH2-CH-CHz CH2 -CH3 - CHz- CHz

A: IUPAC name should be given by following rules. Numbering should br given by selecting the longest…

Q: CH3 HCI CH3 CH3 CH3-CH-OH ZnCl, CH3-CH-CI CH3-C=0 BCD DCB BCD DCB

A: Lucas reagent: The mixture of HCl and ZnCl2 is a Lucas reagent which is used for the test of…

Q: H3C CH3 a. N. b. CH3 c. CH3-CH-CH2-Ċ-OH с. d. CH3-CH2-CHBR-CH2-CHO CH3-C-NH–CH3 е.

A: During the IUPAC naming of a chemical compound, we have to remember the following main points --- i)…

Q: CH3 CH2 CH3-CH-CH2-ÇH-CH2-CH2-CH3 CH3-CH-CH3

A: Given data: IUPAC name of this compound: ?

Q: s. (CHз) 2CH(CH2) «CHз H,C CH,CH,CH3 . CH;-C-CH - CH2- CH3 CH,CH,CH3

A:

Q: Explain why a random copolymer is obtained when 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene undergoes cationic…

A: The intermediate for the cationic polymerization of 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene is the carbocation which…

Reactive Intermediates

In chemistry, reactive intermediates are termed as short-lived, highly reactive atoms with high energy. They rapidly transform into stable particles during a chemical reaction. In specific cases, by means of matrix isolation and at low-temperature reactive intermediates can be isolated.

Hydride Shift

A hydride shift is a rearrangement of a hydrogen atom in a carbocation that occurs to make the molecule more stable. In organic chemistry, rearrangement of the carbocation is very easily seen. This rearrangement can be because of the movement of a carbocation to attain stability in the compound. Such structural reorganization movement is called a shift within molecules. After the shifting of carbocation over the different carbon then they form structural isomers of the previous existing molecule.

Vinylic Carbocation

A carbocation where the positive charge is on the alkene carbon is known as the vinyl carbocation or vinyl cation. The empirical formula for vinyl cation is C2H3+. In the vinyl carbocation, the positive charge is on the carbon atom with the double bond therefore it is sp hybridized. It is known to be a part of various reactions, for example, electrophilic addition of alkynes and solvolysis as well. It plays the role of a reactive intermediate in these reactions.

Cycloheptatrienyl Cation

It is an aromatic carbocation having a general formula, [C7 H7]+. It is also known as the aromatic tropylium ion. Its name is derived from the molecule tropine, which is a seven membered carbon atom ring. Cycloheptatriene or tropylidene was first synthesized from tropine.

Stability of Vinyl Carbocation

Carbocations are positively charged carbon atoms.  It is also known as a carbonium ion.