CH3 *NH3 CH3 НС-ОН HC-CH,-CH,OH CH, O=C CH2 CH2 C=0 CH3 NH CH, CH, HC-CH,-CH,OH CH CH, C=0 CH CH, NH CH, CH, HC-CH,-COO CH, CH, C=0 CH, NH CH, HC-CH,-CH,-CH,-CH,-"NH, CH, 1. CH, C=0 CH3 O=P-O- Water Lauric Acid Phosphate Octane Derivative Butanol Peptide

Q: OH CH;CHO CSH5- HO + H20 H* HO- LOCH3 HO OCH, OH OH

A: Acetals are produced when an aldehyde molecule reacts with alcohol molecules. The generic formula of…

Q: H;C-0-H H;C-CH, H;C

A: order nucleophile :

Q: D CH=CH,. H* 2) KMuO,. A OH CH CH CHCH, сон a. b. CH,CH, CH,CO,H d.

A: Given reaction is :  The product of the reaction = ?

Q: (a) CH3COO¯ + HCN = CH;COOH + CN (b) HCO, + HCO; = H,CO3 + CO?- (c) H2PO, + NH3 (d) HCIO + CH;NH2 =…

A: According to Bronsted Lowry, In a chemical reaction,  an acid is a substance who can donate H+ ion…

Q: H (CH3)½CO-K* H,CH,C (CH3),COH

A: Elimination reactions results in lost of atoms or group of atoms resulting in the formation of a…

Q: CH,CH3 CH3 CH3 CH,CH, 10. Br 1. 5. CH,CH,CH, CH3 CH,CH,CH, CH3 `CH3 2. CH,CH,CH, 6. Br 11. CH3 H,C…

A:

Q: IH-C-H HHH H H-C -C-C-C=c-C-C-H %3D CH-CH- C-OH CH3 H-C-H CH H-C-H il H-C-H

A: International union for pure and applied chemistry- IUPAC have some rules in the nomenclature of…

Q: CH,CH3 CH,CH,CCH,CH3 CH,CH,

A: The IUPAC system of nomenclature was developed to create an international standard for naming…

Q: CH,CH,OH H;SO, CH , a. CH [1] BH3 b. (2] H2O2, OH Br2 C. エエ

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: H- H H H HH нн H-C-C-0--C–H 2. OH H H-C- -C- H H 3. он _5.

A:

Q: CH, Cu2+ + OH CH,CHCH,-C–H

A:

Q: CH, II CH, - CH, - C - CH, - C =CH, Br CH3

A: As per the Honor code policy of the company we can provide only first three sub parts . please…

Q: CH,CH, HSO. CH,CH,Br NaNH2 H20 Br2 Br tert-Buo CH,CH,Br excess tert-Buo Br NANH, CH;CH;CH;CH;Br…

A:

Q: HyC HCI CHy HCI HyC CH CH, HCI HyC CH, CH CH,

A:

Q: b. CH,-0-C-(CH,12-CH, CH,-0-C-CH,CH=CHCH, CH-0-C-(CH12-CH, CH-0-C-CH,CH=CHCH, CH,-0-C-(CH,)12-CH…

A:

Q: CH H,O BH, NaOH CH Br2 RT H,C CH h) KMNO, H,C

A: Since, you have asked multiple subparts questions, we will solve the first three subparts questions…

Q: H,0 I2 CH;(CH,),CH3 4. H H. CH;(CH,),CH3 H. H,O H H. H.

A: Polar solvents dissolve polar solute and non polar solvents dissolve non polar solute.

Q: H,C (а) Br F. and Br CH H. CH, H,C H (Ь) and Br F Br F CH, Br CH3 Br H. H- (c) and H,CH F F CH3 H

A: Given :  To find the stereochemistry of the given compounds : Since there are so many options are…

Q: H ÇH,OH H H H CI (а) Cl НО (b) Н- (е) H -ОН Br CH, CH, H OH ÇH,Br CH,Br CH, (е) Н— Br (() Н— Br (g)…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub- parts, we will solve first three sub- parts for…

Q: CH2 CH, - CH, - C - CH, - C = CH, Br

A: According to IUPAC nomenclature, longest chain is chosen in such a way that if contains maximum…

Q: a mechanism for each of the following reactions:

A:

Q: d) CH,CH,CH,OH Na Cr,O,/H

A:

Q: CH3 H,C=CH-CH,CHCH,

A: Selection of principle carbon chain Numbering  Naming (PWS-prefix + word root +  suffix)

Q: Find the attached question

A: Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will answer the first three sub-parts for you. If you…

Q: H,SO, i) CH3-CH2-CH2-OH + H;C-H,C-OH 140 OC LOH i1) + SOCI, CH3 Cl, iii) KOH H,0 iv) -CH2-CN H,SO,…

A: It's a multiple part type question.   The given organic reactions are completed below:

Q: CH, - CH, CH3 - CH, - CH, - CH, - N - CH, - CH, - CH, CH, - CH, - CH, - NH - CH, - CH, CH, - CH, -…

A: The first and the foremost step while naming the IUPAC name of an organic compound is the…

Q: How many signals would you expect to see in the 1H NMR spectrum of each of the following compounds?

A: Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for you. If…

Q: он a) CH,CH,CHCH3 H2SO, isi NANH2 b) CH,CHCH,CI NH, c) CH,CH=CCH,CH3 HBr

A:

Q: Draw the products of each reaction.

A:

Q: H3C CH3 H3CH,C С. Br D. CH2CH3 H. CI H3C E F HC CCH2CH=CHCH,CH3

A: Let us start naming one by one all the compounds,according to IUPAC.

Q: OH Cro3 HBr -OH H,SO4 а) CH, PPh, b) H;C -CH3 CH;OH H,SO,

A:

Q:

A: Dear student this question is related to organic chemistry.

Q: %23 H H CHs H-C-ć-H CH3 H-C-c-H HC=O НС—о н ОН Но H ČH,OH ČH,OH 2 CI CI CI H C = C C = C 6. нн H CI…

A: Answer: When two molecules have same molecular formula but different structural formula or spatial…

Q: H;CH,CH,C NH2 OH CH,CH3 HOOC OH

A:

Q: CH, - CH – CH, – CH, – CH, – OH CH, -O-CH, - СH, - СH, - С: • CH, – CH – CH, – CH, – CHO - - - C,H,…

A: In organic chemistry the functional groups are as follows: Functional group Name –OH hydroxyl…

Q: खो फंक प्वो 1 +ैर Pिब्डब कीपट बैकपलेपरर टमतु- तH ( तCम5 ) C H+- - CH-्तभ० फर्वठकुन्द वकल वडांटेबनणल…

A: Here we are required to mechanism for the reaction

Q: CH3 CH;CH,C=CCH,CH3 ČHĄCH,OH

A: For naming of these type of compounds longest chain is taken having double bonded carbon atoms.and…

Q: Are the following pairs identical, enantiomers, diastereomers, or constitutional isomers?

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subparts for…

Q: (a) CH,CH,OH HyC=CH, + H20 (b) CH2=CHCH,CI + H20 CH=CHCH,OH + HCI MgBr CH, (с) CH,CH + -c-OMgBr (d)…

A:

Q: H. H H- -C- -0-H H. H. H CH;CH,OH H CH;CONH, H. H- -N -H CH;CHO H. H. C,H;CH2NH, C6H;COOCH3 H H

A: We have to match the formula with the structure.

Q: 1) NANH2, NH3 (1) CH;CH2-C=C-H 2) CH,CH,CH,I

A:

Q: Br CH3 H;CCHCH,ČCH,CHCH, CH3 1. ČH3 Č(CH3)

A: Given

Q: CH CICH,CCH CH,CH(CH,), CH,CH,C- CHCH, CCH, Č,H, CH,CI CH3 H. OH H CHO CH, CHO

A:

Q: Provide the necessary reagents next to the arrows.

A: Benzene reacts with bromine in the presence of Lewis acid FeBr3 gives bromobenzene. It reacts with…

Q: CH3 CH, –7. CH,C=CCHCHCH, - 4. CH,CCH,C=CH CH, CH, .8. CH,=CHCH,CH,CH,C=CH — 5. СН,CH,CсH,CH, CH,

A: While writing the IUPAC name first identify the parent name and the functional group.

Q: Which of the following has delocalized electrons?

A: For delocalization to occur there must be unhybridized p- orbital with same orientation must be…

Q: What is each compound’s systematic name?

A: Organic compounds are the compounds which are mainly composed C and H atoms. These compounds also…

Basics in Organic Reactions Mechanisms

In organic chemistry, the mechanism of an organic reaction is defined as a complete step-by-step explanation of how a reaction of organic compounds happens. A completely detailed mechanism would relate the first structure of the reactants with the last structure of the products and would represent changes in structure and energy all through the reaction step.

Heterolytic Bond Breaking

Heterolytic bond breaking is also known as heterolysis or heterolytic fission or ionic fission.  It is defined as breaking of a covalent bond between two different atoms in which one atom gains both of the shared pair of electrons. The atom that gains both electrons is more electronegative than the other atom in covalent bond. The energy needed for heterolytic fission is called as heterolytic bond dissociation energy.

Polar Aprotic Solvent

Solvents that are chemically polar in nature and are not capable of hydrogen bonding (implying that a hydrogen atom directly linked with an electronegative atom is not found) are referred to as polar aprotic solvents. Some commonly used polar aprotic solvents are acetone, DMF, acetonitrile, DMSO, etc.  

Oxygen Nucleophiles

Oxygen being an electron rich species with a lone pair electron, can act as a good nucleophile. Typically, oxygen nucleophiles can be found in these compounds- water, hydroxides and alcohols. 

Carbon Nucleophiles

We are aware that carbon belongs to group IV and hence does not possess any lone pair of electrons. Implying that neutral carbon is not a nucleophile then how is carbon going to be nucleophilic? The answer to this is that when a carbon atom is attached to a metal (can be seen in the case of organometallic compounds), the metal atom develops a partial positive charge and carbon develops a partial negative charge, hence making carbon nucleophilic.