Chapter 18: Alternative Perspectives on Stabilization Policy Question: Some economists favour passive policy because of their: So belief that shocks to modern economies are not large enough to require any policy response. O b. doubt that the correct policy will be implemented at the correct time. preference for using monetary policy rather than fiscal policy for stabilization. Od. view that policy made by rules is superior to policy made by discretion. O e. view that policy responses will never be sufficient enough to eliminate the impacts of shocks.
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A: Answer: b In the long run, the government will add to sustained inflation if continual deficits are…
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Q: Assume that this country's Real GDP is already at the Potential GDP level an the Central Bank wants…
A: Answer: If the fiscal deficit falls it means the demand for loanable funds by govt will decrease and…
Q: According to the IS-LM model, a. what happens to the interest rate, income, and investment when…
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Q: 2. Assume that there is a negative monetary shock causes the decreasing in money supply. a) Please…
A: IS-LM is used to determine equilibrium interest rate and real GDP in the economy
Q: a) In the IS/LM model explain what happens to equilibrium output and interest rate if government…
A: Dear student, You have asked multiple questions in a single post. I am answering the first question…
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A: a) Monetary policy measures are being taken by the central bank of a country in order to expand or…
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A: Since you have posted multiple questions , I will solve the first one for you.
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Q: ompare monetarist and Keynesian views on the proper conduct of FISCAL POLICY. For both monetarists…
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Q: Suppose that when the central bank increases the interest rate by 1 percentage point that investment…
A: Interest rate increases by= 1% Investment spending falls = $100 million MPC (b) = 0.75
Q: Which of the following statements in completely true about automatic stabilizers Select one: O a.…
A: The business cycle depicts the different phases of economic growth over a period of time, i.e.,…
Q: One of the main arguments against using Fiscal Policy is the crowding out effect. Suppose the…
A: Quantitative easing is a part of expansionary monetary policy.
Q: estor pessimism has decreased spending so that the current output level falls below the…
A: With active stabilization policy, the government must increase spending or decrease taxes to shift…
Q: Fiscal and Monetary Stimulus A. Create a graph of equilibrium in the IS-LM model. Show the effect of…
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Q: Which of the following statements is true of government spending? O An increase in government…
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A: a) If the economy is in recession then there will be a leftward shift in IS curve because the demand…
Q: h of the following are arguments in favour of active stabilization policy by the government? Check…
A: DISCLAIMER “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you…
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Q: Consider the economy of Farland. C = 200 + 0.75(Y – T) I = 200 – 25r M = 1000; P = 2 G = 100;T = 100…
A: C = 200 + 0.75 (Y-T) I = 200 - 25r M = 1000 P=2 G=100 T = 100 M/P = Y-100r
Q: Contractionary fiscal policy occurs when the a) government decreases spending or decreases taxes to…
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Q: 14. Since the 1960s, macroeconomists have become more aware Group of answer choices -that increases…
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Q: Policymakers may be better able to achieve their goals using a fixed policy rule rather than using…
A: The policy either being monetary or a fiscal policy that is based upon a predetermined set of…
Q: 4. Under the fixed FX regime, the fiscal policy is used to change income level Is used to reduce…
A: Fiscal policy: These are the policy measures which is being introduced by the government of a…
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- (J) Which of the following statements regarding the debate over stabilization policy are correct? Check all that apply. Advocates of active stabilization believe that implementation lags for fiscal and monetary policy do not exist. Opponents of active stabilization policy believe that significant time lags in both fiscal and monetary policy often exacerbate economic fluctuations. Advocates of active stabilization policy believe that the government can adjust monetary and fiscal policy to counteract waves of excessive optimism and pessimism among consumers and businesses. Opponents of active stabilization believe that active fiscal and monetary policies have no effect on aggregate demand.What is the advantage of monetary policy over fiscal policy? O. Monetary policy can be implemented faster than fiscal policy O. Once implemented, the effect of monetary policy can be realized faster than fiscal policy O. The monetary policy affecting Investment category, which is more flexible than the Consumption and Government expenditure category O. Monetary policy is more effective at reducing the recessionary/inflationary gapThe architects of monetary and fiscal policy seek to use the tools at their disposal to meet macroeconomic policy objectives. a. What are some challenges – specifically around the timeliness and accuracy of data – that they face in trying to decide what policies to implement? b. In addition to these, what additional timing challenges are unique to fiscal policy (but that monetary policy makers can avoid)? How do monetary policy makers avoid them? c. Given these challenges, reflect on what you think policy makers should do going forward
- d. Macroland implements a combination of expansionary fiscal and monetary policies. What will be the effect of these policies on each of the following?i. Aggregate demand in Macrolandii. The price level in Macroland iii. Explain the effects of expansionary fiscal policies on interest rates inMacroland.iv. Explain the effects of expansionary monetary policies on interest rates in Macroland.Suppose the government undertook a fiscal policy by increasing government expenditure by 20 percent. Clearly demonstrate how this would result in the crowding out phenomena.c. Suppose the instead of fiscal policy, the government, through its monetary authority undertook an expansionary monetary policy by increasing nominal money supply by 20 percent. Clearly demonstrate how this would result in the crowding in phenomena.1) The IS-LM Model a) In the IS/LM model explain what happens to equilibrium output and interest rate if governmentsimultaneously pursues expansionary fiscal policy and the central bank opts for a contractionarymonetary policy. Show with the help of a graph along with a very brief verbal explanation. b) Label the statements below as true or false and give a brief explanation for false statementsonly. i) For a given level of P (price), if M (nominal money) increases by 10%, M/P also increases by10% ii) A monetary expansion leads to a lower output and a higher interest rate. iii) Equilibrium in the financial market implies that an increase in income leads to a decrease ininterest rate making the LM curve downward sloping. c) Assume a model economy with the following parameters:C= 100 + 0.25 YD ; I= 100 + 0.5Y - 3000iG= 125 ; T= 100 ;(M/P)d = 6Y - 24000i ; (M/P)s = 4500Derive the IS and LM relation. 2) The short and medium run a) Suppose that the mark-up of goods prices over marginal…
- please answer all question, it's really matter ( not very long, just short understandable answers) 1. What are the roles for fiscal policy that might be less effective if left to monetary policy? 2. What are some clear advantages of monetary policy over fiscal policy? 3. Why did it take so long for the US government to adopt effective use of monetary policy?Q.1.4 Which of the following statements about Fiscal Policy is INCORRECT? (2)(a) In order to combat inflation, the South African Reserve Bank must apply acontractionary fiscal policy;(b) A contractionary fiscal policy can result in higher levels of unemployment;(c) Expansionary fiscal policy will increase the budget deficit;(d) The application of fiscal policy will have no effect on aggregate supply in theAD‐AS model.How does high inflation lead to a recession in the country? Explain the role ofthe Government and the Central Bank to address the economic recessionproblem by using appropriate fiscal and monetary policies. Are there anypotential problems with such policies? The answer needs to include graphs for fiscal and monetary policies and inflation and recession. Needs talking about circular flow of income and aggregate supply and demand
- 7 - If the government announces that it has increased the corporate tax rate from 25% to 35% and the income tax rate from 20% to 30%, what kind of policy will it follow?A) contractionary fiscal policyB) Supply-side policyC) contractionary monetary policyD) Expansionary monetary policyE) Expansionary fiscal policyAn economy is in long-run macroeconomic equilibrium when each of the following aggregate demand shocks occurs. What kind of gap - inflationary or recessionary - will the economy face after the shock, and what type of fiscal policies would help move the economy back to potential output? How would your recommended fiscal policy shift the aggregate demandcurve? (Note: you do not need to draw anything).(a) A stock market boom increases the value of stocks held by households.(b) Firms come to believe that a recession in the near future is likely.(c) Anticipating the possibility of war, the government increases its purchases of military equipment.(d) The quantity of money in the economy declines and interest rates increase.Exercise 1 a) Use the equation for the circular flow of the real economy to give an overview of thedemand side components and tie players in the macroeconomy to each of thesecomponents.b) How can you use the equation for the circular flow to discuss the effect of fiscal policyand monetary policy?c) As a follow up from part b), discuss the statement: “During the pandemic, expansionarymonetary policy did not boost the economy as expected”.d) For the following two cases, use the equation for the real interest rate to give anexample for each case using numbers for real interest rate, nominal interest rateand inflation. Explain each number you select.Case 1: A situation where it is a real cost if you borrow money.Case 2: A situation where it is a real gain if you borrow money.e) Let GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as a simplification, only be one good, apples. Find theGDP deflator if nominal GDP = 100 and real GDP = 20 and explain these three numbersusing apples as an example.f) As a follow up…