Chemistry Each of the following reducing agents react with VO2+: Zn, Sn, S2O32- , Fe2+. Using the oxidation potentials below and the reduction potentials for vanadium listed on the first page of this experiment, predict the final oxidation state of VO2 + when it is mixed with each reducing agent. Reduction Agent Half-Reaction Potential Zn Zn ----> Zn2+ + 2 e- + 0.76 V Sn Sn ---> Sn2+ + 2 e- + 0.14 V S2O32- S2O32- + 3 H2O ---> 2 H2SO3 + 2 H+ + 4 e- -0.40 V Fe2+ Fe2+ ---> Fe3+ + e- -0.77 V Reduction potentials for vanadium: VO2+ + 2H+ + e- ---> VO2+ + H2O E° = 0.99 V VO2+ + 2H+ + e- ---> V3+ + H2O E° = 0.34 V V3+ + e- ---> V2+ E° = -0.26 V
Chemistry Each of the following reducing agents react with VO2+: Zn, Sn, S2O32- , Fe2+. Using the oxidation potentials below and the reduction potentials for vanadium listed on the first page of this experiment, predict the final oxidation state of VO2 + when it is mixed with each reducing agent. Reduction Agent Half-Reaction Potential Zn Zn ----> Zn2+ + 2 e- + 0.76 V Sn Sn ---> Sn2+ + 2 e- + 0.14 V S2O32- S2O32- + 3 H2O ---> 2 H2SO3 + 2 H+ + 4 e- -0.40 V Fe2+ Fe2+ ---> Fe3+ + e- -0.77 V Reduction potentials for vanadium: VO2+ + 2H+ + e- ---> VO2+ + H2O E° = 0.99 V VO2+ + 2H+ + e- ---> V3+ + H2O E° = 0.34 V V3+ + e- ---> V2+ E° = -0.26 V
Chapter22: Bulk Electrolysis: Electrogravimetry And Coulometry
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 22.20QAP
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Chemistry
Each of the following reducing agents react with VO2+: Zn, Sn, S2O32- , Fe2+. Using the oxidation potentials below and the reduction potentials for vanadium listed on the first page of this experiment, predict the final oxidation state of VO2 + when it is mixed with each reducing agent.
Reduction Agent | Half-Reaction | Potential |
Zn | Zn ----> Zn2+ + 2 e- | + 0.76 V |
Sn | Sn ---> Sn2+ + 2 e- | + 0.14 V |
S2O32- | S2O32- + 3 H2O ---> 2 H2SO3 + 2 H+ + 4 e- | -0.40 V |
Fe2+ | Fe2+ ---> Fe3+ + e- | -0.77 V |
Reduction potentials for vanadium:
VO2+ + 2H+ + e- ---> VO2+ + H2O | E° = 0.99 V |
VO2+ + 2H+ + e- ---> V3+ + H2O | E° = 0.34 V |
V3+ + e- ---> V2+ | E° = -0.26 V |
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