i need the answer quickly Q.3. Choose "True" or "False" for the following: [11. The flow is assumed isentropic when it subjected to friction effect.2. Velocity triangles are used to analyze flow of water, measure of discharge, angle ofdeflection.3. The similarity laws are based on the concept that two machines are geometrically similar.4. In Pelton turbine runner power is more when compared with power available at exit of nozzle.5. The pressure of water everywhere is equal to the atmospheric pressure in impulse turbine.6. For geometrically similar hydraulic machines, specific speed has the same value.7. A turbine works under a head of 20 m, has a speed of 375 rpm and develops 400 kW ofpower. Its specific speed is 245.8. A pump is required to deliver 0.15 m3/s at a head of 45 m when running at 1750 rpm. Thespecific speed of the pump is 39.9. When an ideal gas enters an adiabatic constant-area duct with a subsonic flow conditions, it isexpected the Mach number will increase at duct outlet.10. When an ideal gas enters a frictionless constant-area duct with cooling at subsonic flowconditions, it is expected the Mach number will increase at duct outlet.

A process is said to be reversible/Ideal in which system returns to its original state without…

Choose "True" or "False" for the following: [1 1. The flow is assumed isentropic when it subjected to friction effect. 2. Velocity triangles are used to analyze flow of water, measure of discharge, angle of deflection. 3. The similarity laws are based on the concept that two machines are geometrically similar.

Choose "True" or "False" for the following: [1 1. The flow is assumed isentropic when it subjected to friction effect. 2. Velocity triangles are used to analyze flow of water, measure of discharge, angle of deflection. 3. The similarity laws are based on the concept that two machines are geometrically similar.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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please answer A pump impeller rotating at 1400 rpm has an outside radius of 21 cm, the vane outlet angle β2 is 158° and the radial velocity at the outlet Cr2 is 4 m/s. Assuming radial flow at inlet, draw the theoretical outlet velocity diagram and calculate the various velocities and angles.( A)What is the theoretical head Ho, in meters, assuming that the circulatory flow coefficient η∞ = 1.,(B)In the preceding example; assume a deviation of 10° applied to β2 due to circulation after the modern theory. The flow is 30 lit/s. After drawing/illustrating the velocity diagram, find the theoretical head Ho, in meters, assuming radial flow at inlet, neglecting the deviation in inlet velocity diagram. (c)Assuming that the mechanical efficiency ηmech = 0.95, the hydraulic (or manometric) efficiency ηman = 0.8, find the required break horsepower to drive the pump.
A Kaplan turbine has the following specifications: H =25 ft., N=400 rpm; power = 650 hp. If the efficiency of the unit is 90%, estimate (a) the flow rate, (b) approxi-mate diameter of the runner, (c) turbine setting to avoid cavitation if the location is at sea level, and (d) turbine setting to avoid cavitation if the location of the unitis at an elevation of 5000 ft. The local temperature is 60°F.Ans: (a) Q=254 cfs; (c) Hs=5.8 ft.; (d) 0.12 ft.
The dimensions of a Francis radial-flow hydroturbine are r2 = 2.00 m, r1 = 1.30 m, b2 = 0.85 m, and b1 = 2.10 m, where location 2 is the inlet and location 1 is the outlet. At the turbine inlet and outflow, the runner blade angles are β2 = 71.4° and β1 = 15.3°, respectively. The runner rotates at a rate of ń = 160 rpm. At design conditions, the volume flow rate is 80.0 m3 /s. (a) State the necessary assumptions and calculate the angle α2 at which the wicket gates should turn the flow (Figure Q1), with α2 measured from the radial direction at the runner inlet. (b) Calculate the swirl angle α1 (Figure Q1), where α1 is the angle measured from the radial direction at the runner output. (c) Calculate the needed net head and power output. (d) Discuss the actual power output and head required for actual case of the turbine (irreversibility not neglected). (Properties For water at 20oC, ρ = 998.0 kg/m3)
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A certain centrifugal pump was tested and its performance curves can be approximated as follows: H = 340 - 1.2(Q2), in feet BP = (0.0521Q3) + (1.25Q2) + (11.042Q) + 134.5, in horsepower where Q is in ft3/s. If two of this pump is connected in series to deliver water to a system whose head requirement is 615 ft, what will be the operating discharge rate in ft3/s of either pumps? Assuming the head is equally divided between the two pumps, what is the efficiency of either pumps (in %)? Take the specific weight of water to be 62.4 lbf/ft3.
A Francis radial-flow hydroturbine has the following dimensions, where location 2 is the inlet and location 1 is the outlet: r2 = 2.00 m, r1 = 1.30 m, b2 = 0.85 m, and b1 = 2.10 m. The runner blade angles are ?2 = 71.4° and ?1 = 15.3° at the turbine inlet and outlet, respectively. The runner rotates at n. = 160 rpm. The volume flow rate at design conditions is 80.0 m3/s. Irreversible losses are neglected in this preliminary analysis. Calculate the angle ?2 through which the wicket gates should turn the flow, where ?2 is measured from the radial direction at the runner inlet. Calculate the swirl angle ?1, where ?1 is measured from the radial direction at the runner outlet. Does this turbine have forward or reverse swirl? Predict the power output (MW) and required net head (m).
The dimensions of a Francis radial-flow hydroturbine are r2 = 2.00 m, r1 = 1.30 m, b2 = 0.85 m, and b1 = 2.10 m, where location 2 is the inlet and location 1 is the outlet. At the turbine inlet and outflow, the runner blade angles are β2 = 71.4° and β1 = 15.3°, respectively. The runner rotates at a rate of ń = 160 rpm. At design conditions, the volume flow rate is 80.0 m3 /s
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