CLASSES OF GAMES Consider the following game in strategic form. bị b2 b3 a1 7,7 4,8 1,9 a2 8,4 5,5 2,6 az 9,1 6,2 3,3 Which of the following phrases apply to this game? (Mark all phrases that apply.) Select one or more: convention game O prisoners' dilemma three-player game two or more pure strategy Nash equilibria coordination game outguessing game exactly one pure strategy Nash equilibrium no pure strategy Nash equilibria
Q: 1. Given the inverse demand equation P = 10 – 0.05Q and the inverse supply equation P = 1 + 0.10Q: ...
A: Introduction Inverse demand function P = 10 - 0.05 Q Qd = 200 - 20 P Inverse supply function P = 1 +...
Q: . The mercantilists maintained that: a. Trade benefits one nation only at the expense of another nat...
A: Mercantilists were of the opinion that the country should always be in a Trade surplus that is the e...
Q: Identify and describe a distinction between the monetary policy tools of the Fed and those of the Eu...
A: Despite the Great Recession's initial perception as a US crisis, the Eurozone was involved from the ...
Q: M/c question - Micro 31) Refer to Figure 14-13. When a firm in a competitive market, like the one d...
A: Competitive market is the market where price , marginal Revenue and Average revenue are equal to ea...
Q: Consider the following work breakdown structure: Start Finish Tâme Estimates(wks) Activity Node Node...
A: The standard deviation is a measurement that calculate the scattering of a dataset comparative with ...
Q: 1. A factory produces 1,500 electric machines per annum. The variable cost per machine is Rs. 100. T...
A: Marginal cost is the change in total cost or total variable cost per unit change in output.
Q: You've got lucky and about to get married. You are looking for an apartment to buy. Your savings fro...
A: The expression“mortgage” alludes to an advance used to buy or keep a home, land, or different kinds ...
Q: How should commodities be priced in a competitive economy so as to ensure that consumer's plus produ...
A: Total surplus is defined as the measure of total wellbeing of all the members of the society, that i...
Q: Explain how any technological advancement (increase in our A from production function) could affect ...
A: Technological advancement reduces the cost of production and increases the labour productivity whic...
Q: Exports of goods and services $652 Imports of goods and services $734 Net increase in U.S. holdings ...
A: Calculation of current account balance: Current account balance = (Exports of goods and services - I...
Q: 2. A man is considering investing P500, 000 to open a semi-automatic auto-washing business in a cit...
A: Option A is correct.
Q: At any moment in time, middle-age people tend to have lower incomes than both younger and older peop...
A: When talking about the distribution of income among different age groups, it can be said that the in...
Q: nunicipal solid-waste site for a city must be located at Site A or SiteB. After sorting, some of the...
A: *Answer: The calculus helps in understanding the changes between values that are related by a funct...
Q: Solve and discuss the following income determination model: Y, =C, +1,C, =300+05y, +0.4y,-1 I, = 200...
A:
Q: The use of named ranges, can not in any way, reduce flexibility, create complexity and potentially i...
A: When talking about named ranges, it is considered bas one of the tools when analyzing data or making...
Q: This refers to the percentage that allows the investors to be compensated for any loss in purchasing...
A: Inflation premium refers to adjustment in the real interest rate for the loss of potential purchasin...
Q: Data for output (real income) and savings are presented in the table below. a. Fill in the missing v...
A: Formula to calculate:- a) APC=CYb) APS=SYc) MPC=∆C∆Yd) MPS=∆S∆Y
Q: One way of which has been proposed for sustaining high levels of contribution in voluntary contribut...
A: Allowing participants to pay to penalise free-riders has been suggested as one strategy to maintain ...
Q: How did the large decrease in aggregate demand during the first and second quarters of 2020 (the Cor...
A: The economies around the globe are involved in various economic and financial activities. The econom...
Q: Why does free trade can foster the rise f populism?
A: Free trade occurs where trade restrictions are minimum or negligible. Goods and services flow from t...
Q: M/c question - Micro 19) Refer to Figure 14-3. When the price is P2 and the firm maximizes its prof...
A: The firm makes the zero economic profit where the price is equal to the average total cost.
Q: A firms production function is Q (L) = 15L2 - 0.1L3 = where output (Q) is a function of a single in...
A: (i) Total Product=Output=15L2 - 0.1L3 FOC: Maximizing TP : Differentiating TP function wrt L and equ...
Q: Multiple choice - microeconomics 43) What will entry into a market by new firms do? A. It will in...
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any sp...
Q: What is meant by the term exchange rate .
A: The rate at which one currenccy of a nation is exchanged to another is commonly known as an exchange...
Q: 2. A loan of $25,000 was repaid at the end of 9 months with $28,500. What annual rate of interest wa...
A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you .. If you want any sp...
Q: In its 2021 Budget, the Canadian federal government estimated that for the fiscal year 2021-22, its ...
A: In the fiscal year 2021-22 canadian deficit would be less than half of what it was in the fiscal yea...
Q: The rate of inflation in Zimbabwe rose in 2018 from 10.6% to 577.21% in 2020. What was the positive...
A: Inflation shows the increase in price level of goods and services in an economy.
Q: 2. Assume the supply and demand for paper is given by the following: Demand: P =1500 – 0.1Q Private-...
A: Introduction Demand function has given as P = 1500 - 0.1Q Multiply the above equation by Q, we have ...
Q: In your own words, explain What is Globalization
A: Globalization As a result of cross-border commerce in goods and services, technologies, and investme...
Q: In a Stackelberg game, what is the best response that follower firm 2 can make to the choice y1 alre...
A: Stackelberg game is a game of duopoly, this model is an extension of the Cournot duopoly model, the ...
Q: 1. What are the benefits and consequences of implementing tariffs?
A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any sp...
Q: Figure 1 shows the China's Real GDP Growth Rate since 1981, the arrow indicator shows th trend of de...
A: Real GDP growth is defined as economic growth measured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from one time...
Q: If an investment has an estimated cost of £1000, and it offers £550 the first and the second year af...
A: The internal rate of return (IRR) is the interest rate that makes the net present value (NPV) zero. ...
Q: Three voters vote over two candidates (A and B), and each voter has two pure strategies: vote for A ...
A:
Q: Discuss whether there is a conflict between economic growth,price stability and full employment
A: Meaning of Macroeconomics: The term macroeconomics refers to the situation of economic and scarcit...
Q: (1) A consumer's utility function is given by u (z_y) := z/2y/2 for any nonnegative z and y, represe...
A: Utility function : U = x1/2y1/2 Price of x = Px Price of y = c1 Income = m Budget Constraint will ...
Q: Vegan food diets becoming more popular, more mainstream You've come a long way, vegan. Once mocked...
A: Market demand for a commodity can change as a result of a change in consumers income, their tastes a...
Q: Colleges and universities use such things as grade point averages and standardized test scores as O ...
A: Rationing is a term used in economics to describe the artificial management of commodity supply and ...
Q: Write a short note on Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of US 1983?
A: Answer: Introduction: Under this Act's Section twenty nine specifically addressed MNC operations in ...
Q: 2. Find Hicksian demand by duality for utility function: u(x1,x2) = 2/x, + 4/x2
A: Total utility means the level of satisfaction that a consumer gets by consuming the different units ...
Q: Farmer Jones grows apples. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing apples for an individ...
A: A perfectly competitive firm is a price taker as there are many firms producing identical goods
Q: The sugar market has a supply curve with formula: Ps = 2 + 0.1Qs, and demand cuve: Pd 55- %3D 0.32Qd...
A: The elasticity of demand is the responsiveness of the quantity demanded due to changes in price.
Q: Question 18 HomeworkUhansweed Due Mar 22nd, 11:59 PM Refer to TABLE1. In 2010, this country's real G...
A: Gross domestic product (GDP): - GDP is the market value of all final goods and services produced in ...
Q: Give an example of an Elastic product, what makes it elastic? What can make it become inelastic? Gi...
A: The demand for the product is elastic when the change in quantity demanded of the good is more than ...
Q: Is it possible to solve this question for an industrial economics? How can the cross elasticity of ...
A: The Cross elasticity of demand is the proportional change in the quantity of X good demanded resulti...
Q: If the demand function is p=100-4q, find the level of output at which total revenue is maximum and a...
A: Answers is given:
Q: 6. Tariffs as trade policy always involve economic costs to the trading countries; less trade, highe...
A: A tariff is a sort of border tax imposed by a country on an imported commodity. Tariffs have long be...
Q: The competitive firm's long-run supply curve is that portion of the marginal cost curve that lies ab...
A: A perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve is that portion of the marginal cost curve tha...
Q: For a certain good, when the good's price falls from $12 to $10, its quantity demanded rises from 10...
A: Price elasticity of demand = %age change in QD / %age change in Price
Q: 2. Below are historical data on the price level and weekly U.S. earnings from 1960 to 2020. Calculat...
A: Historical data is information obtained about past events and conditions pertaining to a given subje...
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps
- Game theory: Consider a collective action game with thirty individuals (N = 30). When the number of participants in the joint project is n, each individual, including shirkers, receives a benefit of B(n) = 18n and each participant incurs a cost of C(n) = 32 − 2n. 1. Find all of the Nash equilibria, both stable and unstable ones. 2. Find the socially optimal outcome. 3. Check if any of the Nash equilibria is socially optimal. Explain your answer.q60c- Is the Nash equilibrium the best outcome for this problem? ExplainDetermine whether each of the following statements is true or false and justify your answer.(1) The set of rationalizable action profiles of a strategic game must contain all of itsNash equilibria.(2) In a first-price auction, bidding one’s valuation weakly dominates bidding any higherreal number.
- 5. The following problem was first considered by John von Neumann and is a fundamentalresult game theory.A and B play the following game:A writes down either number 1 or number 2, and B must guess which one.If the number that A has written down is i and B has guessed correctly, B receives i units from A.If B makes a wrong guess, B pays 4/5 of a unit to A.First we consider the expected gain of player B.Suppose B guesses 1 with probability p and 2 with probability 1 −p.Let X1 denote B’s gain (or loss) in a game where A has written down 1.Let X2 denote B’s gain (or loss) in a game where A has written down 2.(a) Find the pmf of X1 and X2(b) Find B’s expected gain for these two cases, E[X1] and E[X2].(c) What value of p maximizes the minimum possible value of B’s expected gain?Now consider the expected loss of player ASuppose that A writes down 1 with probability q and 2 with probability 1 −q.Let Y1 be A’s loss (or gain) if B chooses number 1.Let Y2 be A’s loss (or gain) if B…Consider the following coordination game: Player 2P1 Comedy Show Concert Comedy Show 11,5 0,0 Concert 0,0 2,2 a. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) for this game.b. Now assume Player 1 and Player 2 have distributional preferences. Specifically, both people greatly care about the utility of the other person. In fact, they place equal weight on their outcome and the other person’soutcome, ρ = σ = ½. Find the Nash equilibrium(s) with these utilitarianpreferences.c. Now consider the case where Player1 and Player2 do not like each other. Specifically, any positive outcome for the other person is viewed as anegative outcome for the individual, ρ = σ = -1. Find the Nashequilibrium(s) with these envious preferences.See attachments for question context. Question: Some people advocated the following modifiction of the auction rule. A bidder cannot bid for only one object, i.e., if at some point in time he withdraws from the bidding race for one object, he automatically withdraws the race for the other object. Every other aspect of the auction, including how prices increase over time, does not change. What should a bidder do if his valuation for the two objects are 50 and 60, respectively? Explain. Does the auction lead to an efficient allocation? Explain.
- This activity has 4 theorical and practical exercises for which you will have to describe the representation of each proposed game and its solutions.1. Consider the following game in strategic or normal form.A2 B2 C2A1 1,0 1,2 -2,1B1 6,2 0,3 2,3C1 2,2 -2,1 2,3▸ Use the iterative elimination of strictly dominated strategies to reduce the game as much as possible.▸ What is the set of rationalizable strategies for each player? Microeconomics (code ECO2023)Actividades 2© MIU City University Miami ▸ What is/are Nash equilibrium(s) in this game?▸ Explain the differences between cooperative and non- cooperative games. What are the fundamental hypotheses about the behavior of the persons in Game theory?2. Two hunters may choose, individually and simultaneously, to go deer hunting, as the deer can provide abundant and appetizing food, or to go hare hunting, also appetizing, but scarce. Deer hunting represents a challenge and requires mutual coordination. Hunting a…Micro Nash game theory Consider the game matching pennies with an external option u for player 1. Suppose that u in ]0, 1[. a. Calculate in a very complete form the best response apps for each player. b. Give the set of Nash equilibria for the game. please I need a formal answer, not the one already posted.Q:1 Jhon have server and many clients or bidders bidders who are bidding with their resources (datasize,bandwidth) and price they want to sell their resources. Jhon is using first price sealed bid auction here. Jhon need to select winners. Please apply Nash equilibrium strategy for clients to maximize the expected profit and expected utility theory to give guidance to the aggregator to obtain the expected resources from clients. Note: related material is attached in pictures.
- Suppose two bidders compete for a single indivisible item (e.g., a used car, a piece of art, etc.). We assume that bidder 1 values the item at $v1, and bidder 2 values the item at $v2. We assume that v1 > v2. In this problem we study a second price auction, which proceeds as follows. Each player i = 1, 2 simultaneously chooses a bid bi ≥ 0. The higher of the two bidders wins, and pays the second highest bid (in this case, the other player’s bid). In case of a tie, suppose the item goes to bidder 1. If a bidder does not win, their payoff is zero; if the bidder wins, their payoff is their value minus the second highest bid. a) Now suppose that player 1 bids b1 = v2 and player 2 bids b2 = v1, i.e., they both bid the value of the other player. (Note that in this case, player 2 is bidding above their value!) Show that this is a pure NE of the second price auction. (Note that in this pure NE the player with the lower value wins, while in the weak dominant strategy equilibrium where both…14. Company A and Company B are each telecommunications manufacturers. Both companies manufacture the same products, and they make their decisions based on the other's actions. Both companies are considering opening retail outlets to increase their profits. The payoff matrix shows the profits of the companies in millions of dollars if they choose to open retail outlets. The government imposes a new $5 million tax to open retail outlets. What is the expected outcome of the new payoff matrix, given the tax? The Nash equilibrium is for Company A to not open retail outlets and for Company B to open retail outlets. The Nash equilibrium is for Company A to open retail outlets and for Company B to not open retail outlets. The Nash equilibrium is for both Company A and Company B to open retail outlets. The Nash equilibrium is for both Company A and Company B to not open retail outlets. There is no Nash equilibrium after the change given in the scenario.…5. Individual Problems 18-5 When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Simone places a value of $65,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Simone simply bids $65,0002=$32,500$65,0002=$32,500 and wins the piece of art. The expected price paid by Simone, with no other bidders present, is . Suppose the owner of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Yakov, to the auction. Yakov is known to value the art piece at $52,000. The expected price paid by Simone, given the…