CO₂ has a positive slope on the melting (fusion) curve. Using the questions below as a guide, show that CO₂ expands upon melting, without employing the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. (i) (ii) (iii) Sketch the specific Gibbs free energies of both phases as a function of pressure using the p - T phase diagram. Use derivatives of the specific Gibbs free energies to obtain the sketch. Sketch the specific volumes of both phases as a function of pressure. Explain how you obtained the sketch of the specific volumes, hence show that CO₂ expands upon melting.

Physical Chemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9781133958437
Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Chapter6: Equilibria In Single-component Systems
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 6.55E
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CO₂ has a positive slope on the melting (fusion) curve. Using the questions below as a guide, show
that CO₂ expands upon melting, without employing the Clausius-Clapeyron equation.
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
Sketch the specific Gibbs free energies of both phases as a function of pressure using the
p - T phase diagram. Use derivatives of the specific Gibbs free energies to obtain the
sketch.
Sketch the specific volumes of both phases as a function of pressure.
Explain how you obtained the sketch of the specific volumes, hence show that CO₂ expands
upon melting.
Transcribed Image Text:CO₂ has a positive slope on the melting (fusion) curve. Using the questions below as a guide, show that CO₂ expands upon melting, without employing the Clausius-Clapeyron equation. (i) (ii) (iii) Sketch the specific Gibbs free energies of both phases as a function of pressure using the p - T phase diagram. Use derivatives of the specific Gibbs free energies to obtain the sketch. Sketch the specific volumes of both phases as a function of pressure. Explain how you obtained the sketch of the specific volumes, hence show that CO₂ expands upon melting.
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ISBN:
9781133958437
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Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas
Publisher:
Wadsworth Cengage Learning,