CO2 (g) + 2NH3 (1) → CO(NH2), (s) + H2O(1) This reaction models how urea fertilizer is produced from carbon dioxide and ammonia, with water as a byproduct. This is a chemical engineering process, and a urea factory is shown in this image: Belgvap w eun At the factory, a new engineer combines of 1500 L of carbon dioxide and 1500 g of ammonia (NH3). His goal was to have no excess reagent left over. To his surprise, he miscalculated! One of the reagents ran out first. Help him determine which one ran out first, and also calculate the amount of urea produced. 1) Convert both initial reactant values into moles. 2) Which reagent is the limiting reagent? 3) What mass of urea, CO(NH2)2, is produced? Urea has a molar mass of 60.1 g/mol. Please make sure to show your work.
Ideal and Real Gases
Ideal gases obey conditions of the general gas laws under all states of pressure and temperature. Ideal gases are also named perfect gases. The attributes of ideal gases are as follows,
Gas Laws
Gas laws describe the ways in which volume, temperature, pressure, and other conditions correlate when matter is in a gaseous state. The very first observations about the physical properties of gases was made by Robert Boyle in 1662. Later discoveries were made by Charles, Gay-Lussac, Avogadro, and others. Eventually, these observations were combined to produce the ideal gas law.
Gaseous State
It is well known that matter exists in different forms in our surroundings. There are five known states of matter, such as solids, gases, liquids, plasma and Bose-Einstein condensate. The last two are known newly in the recent days. Thus, the detailed forms of matter studied are solids, gases and liquids. The best example of a substance that is present in different states is water. It is solid ice, gaseous vapor or steam and liquid water depending on the temperature and pressure conditions. This is due to the difference in the intermolecular forces and distances. The occurrence of three different phases is due to the difference in the two major forces, the force which tends to tightly hold molecules i.e., forces of attraction and the disruptive forces obtained from the thermal energy of molecules.
USING DEMINSIONAL ANALYSIS
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