Coast Corporation's research and development department has a a project to develop a new product which is expected to be very profitable. However, this very expensive wwww www wwww product requires approval from the company's controller, J.Davis. Since the corporate profits have been decreasing lately, Davis hesitates to approve a project that will incur significant expenses that cannot be capitalized. To overcome this problem, he's thinking about hiring a firm to develop this product and purchasing the patent of the product from this firm. ww Mwww wwww Required: a. Why doesn't_Davis prefer producing the product internally, and what are the ethical issues in this situation. b. What would you do if you were in Davis's place?
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- D & R A1 3 - 4 Question 3. Stock Futures with Dividends Today is January 3. Your friend David has just bought a futures contract on a stock index, and the contract specifies one year to expiration. The current share price is $80, and the annually compounded interest rate is 10%. The stock will pay quarterly dividends of $2 during the next year, with dividends payments on the following dates: January 25 April 25 July 25 October 25 Assume that this is a non-leap year. Suppose that, instead of paying a quarterly dividend of $2, the stock index has an annual dividend yield of 10%. The continuously compounded interest rate is 10.52%. What is the price of the index futures on January 3? What is its value on February 17 when the index turns out to be $90?5. Daniel is planning to earn money over the summer mowing lawns in the neighborhood to buy a scooter. The scooter he wants costs $2,200. He will be charging $19.1/lawn and estimates his costs to be $2.7/lawn. How many lawns must he mow in order to pay for the scooter entirely through his earnings? a. 115.18 b. None of the other options. c. -134.15 d. 134.15 e. 112.48 f. 2562.207. Speaking of corporate dividend policy, the “information content” effect refers to:a) The tendency to attract investors who are sympathetic to its dividend policy.b) Companies will pay dividends from flows that cannot be reinvested in projects with a positive NPV.c) The theory that investors consider changes in dividends as forecast signals for earnings.d) Investors will be interested in those companies that pay the highest dividends.
- This is question 24 under section 3.5. It is missing Mr. Meadows Cookie Company makes a variety of chocolate chip cookies in the plant in Albion, Michigan. Based on orders received and forecasts of buying habits, it is estimated that the demand for the next four months is 850, 1,260, 510, and 980, expressed in thousands of cookies. During a 46-day period when there were 120 workers, the company produced 1.7 million cookies. Assume that the number of workdays over the four months are respectively 26, 24, 20, and 16. There are currently 100 workers employed, and there is no starting inventory of cookies. a.What is the minimum constant workforce required to meet demand over the next four months? b.Assume that inventory cost is 10 cents per cookie per month; hiring cost is $1000 per worker, and firing cost is $2000 per worker, payroll cost is $75 per day per worker. Evaluate the cost of the plan derived in part (a). c. Formulate as a linear programming problem. Be sure to define…5. Meg Jones, the CEO of Ajax Computer Company, and Brad Smith, its Director of Operations, had been discussing how to increase the firm’s production of the company’s flagship XR58. The XR58 was particularly important because it sold 12,500 of them in the most recent year for $950, at a gross margin of 55%. After a lot of discussion, they decided to pursue an incentive system designed to increase production by 12% in the next year. After Brad discussed this possible incentive with the production team, the team determined that it could increase production by this amount without adding any more people or equipment. They believed they could accomplish this improvement primarily through process redesign. To incent them to do the hard work of process improvement, Brad told the team that it would receive 25% of the increased profits if it met the new production goal. For this team of 20 people, this would mean an additional compensation of _________ for each team member, on average, for…#3 Mention some drawbacks of the Linear Model?
- D & R A1 10 - 6 Question 10. Minimum Variance Commodity Hedge Choc Full of Good Inc., a producer of powdered hot chocolate, has just received a large order that will require the purchase of 800 metric tons of cocoa in 3 months. The current spot price of cocoa is US $3,055 per metric ton. The standard deviation of the change in spot cocoa price is 0.2. Mr. Dulce, the CFO of Choc Full, is considering a minimum-variance hedge of this future cocoa purchase using the three-month cocoa futures contract. The contract size is 10 metric tons. The standard deviation of the change in cocoa futures price is 0.25. The covariance between the change in the spot and futures cocoa price is 0.035. The annually compounded interest rate faced by the company is 5%, the three-month storage cost is $2.5 per metric ton, and the convenience yield is $0.5 per metric ton. What is the estimated effectiveness of this minimum variance hedge?33- In the cash count made on 10.05.202, a cash balance of 35,000 TL was determined. As of the same date, the total debit of the cash account is TL 45,000, and the total receivable is TL 15,000. Which of the following calculations is correct in this situation? a) 197 Lack of Counting and Receipt Hs. 5,000 TL (Borrower) B) 770 General Administrative Expenses Hs. 5,000 (Borrower) NS) 760 Marketing Sales and Distribution Expenses Hs. 5,000 (Borrower) D) 397 Count and Receipt Surplus Hs. 5,000 TL (Creditor) TO) 100 Case Hs. 5,000 TL (Creditor)Purchase Discounts It is typically beneficial for companies to take advantage of early-paymentdiscounts allowed on purchases made on credit. To see why this is the case, determine the effectiverate of interest associated with not taking advantage of the early-payment discount for each of thefollowing situations. Assume in each case that payment is made on the 30th day of the billing cycle.Required1. What is the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount associated with purchases madeunder the following terms: 2/10, n/30? (Show calculations.)2. What is the opportunity cost of not taking advantage of the discount associated with purchases madeunder the following terms: 1/10, n/30? (Show calculations.)3. To motivate managers to take early-payment discounts, what is the appropriate accounting treatment forpurchase discounts?
- 1. For each statement specify whether it is True or False? MLP solver is a heuristic method. A local optimum is better than all nearby points. An optimization problem can only have one local optimal solution. A global optimum is the best point in the entire feasible region. An optimization problem can only have one global optimal solution. For linear optimization problems any local optimal solution is a global optimal solution. For some nonlinear programming problems, Solver can get stuck at a local optimum and never find the global optimum. Forsomelinearprogrammingproblems,Solvercangetstuckatalocaloptimumandnever find the global optimum. Solver is guaranteed to find the global optimum for convex nonlinear optimization problems. A heuristic is a relatively simple solution method that often provides good but not necessarily optimal solutions. MLP solver is a heuristic method.1. Which of the following statements is incorrect? Facility planning has a short-range component that determines whether more capacity is needed or less. At the aggregate planning level, expected workforce levels and corresponding production output levels are determined based on existing capacity. Scheduling consists of short-term decisions that allocates available capacity by assigning it to specific activities. Scheduling decisions often indicate a need for revised aggregate planning, and aggregate planning may uncover facility needs. Two types of common capacity measures are number of units produced and tons produced. 2. Which of the following statements is incorrect? Two types of common capacity measures are number of customers served over a specified period and physical asset availability. Utilization is the relationship between actual output and input. Utilization = (actual output/capacity) x 100% Utilization is a useful measure for estimating how busy a…26 - Which of the following is false regarding the methods used in the business valuation process? a) Analytical job valuation methods are scoring and factor comparison. B) There is no exact way to determine the contribution of each job in the enterprise to the efficiency of the enterprise. NS) The least used valuation method is scoring. D) Non-analytical methods are sorting and classification methods. TO) It is divided into analytical and non-analytical methods.