Coffee and blood pressure. A scientist suspects that coffee increases blood pressure. So, he measures the systolic blood pressure of six random patients and then measures it again 30 minutes after they drink a single cup of caffeinated coffee. The results are tabulated below. Test the claim that coffee causes an increase in blood pressure. Before Coffee | 123 | 114 | 100 | 120 | 112 | 115 After Coffee 123 119 | 102| 121 | 112| 118 (a) Why are these paired data? O This table does not have paired data; there is no clear relationship between the data in each column. O Each column contains data from the same patient. O Most of the 'After Coffee' values are smaller than the corresponding "Before Coffee' values. O The after and before rows are the same size. (b) Write the hypotheses in symbols. Note that this problem uses Paiffabefore-after instead of Hgiffafter-before so be careful. OH;: Haiffabefore-after-0 H: Haiffabefore-after <0 O Hg: Haiffubefore-after -0 Hạ: Hairfabefore-after *0 O Hg: Haiffabefore-after =0 Hạ: Haiffabefore-after 0 (c) Put the list of differences in your calculator and use T-Test to find the p-value. (please round to three significant figures) (d) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? O Since p 2 0.05 we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. O Since p< 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis and support the alternative. O Since p 2 0.05 we support the null hypothesis. O Since p 2 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative. O Since p< 0.05 we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) What is the final conclusion in everyday language? O The scientist's suspicion is wrong: there is no evidence that coffee increases blood pressure. O The scientist's suspicion is probably right: there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that coffee increases blood pressure. O The scientist's suspicion could be wrong: there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that coffee increases blood pressure.

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Coffee and blood pressure. A scientist suspects that coffee increases blood pressure. So, he measures the
systolic blood pressure of six random patients and then measures it again 30 minutes after they drink a
single cup of caffeinated coffee. The results are tabulated below. Test the claim that coffee causes an
increase in blood pressure.
Before Coffee
123
114
100
120
112
115
After Coffee
123
119
102
121
112
118
(a) Why are these paired data?
O This table does not have paired data; there is no clear relationship between the data in each
column.
O Each column contains data from the same patient.
O Most of the 'After Coffee' values are smaller than the corresponding 'Before Coffee' values.
O The after and before rows are the same size.
(b) Write the hypotheses in symbols. Note that this problem uses Haiffabefore-after instead of Pdiff-after-before
so be careful.
O H;: Pdiffabefore-after = 0
H3: Pdiff-before-after 0
O Ho: Hdiffabefore-after
H3: Pdiffabefore-after
= 0
= 0
OH,: Hdiff-before-after = 0
H3: Pdiff-before-after>0
(C) Put the list of differences in your calculator and use T-Test to find the p-value.
|(please round to three significant figures)
(d) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test?
O Since p2 0.05 we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.
O Since p < 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis and support the alternative.
O Since p 2 0.05 we support the null hypothesis.
O Since p 2 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative.
O Since p < 0.05 we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
(e) What is the final conclusion in everyday language?
O The scientist's suspicion is wrong: there is no evidence that coffee increases blood pressure.
O The scientist's suspicion is probably right: there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that
coffee increases blood pressure.
O The scientist's suspicion could be wrong: there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that
coffee increases blood pressure.
Transcribed Image Text:Coffee and blood pressure. A scientist suspects that coffee increases blood pressure. So, he measures the systolic blood pressure of six random patients and then measures it again 30 minutes after they drink a single cup of caffeinated coffee. The results are tabulated below. Test the claim that coffee causes an increase in blood pressure. Before Coffee 123 114 100 120 112 115 After Coffee 123 119 102 121 112 118 (a) Why are these paired data? O This table does not have paired data; there is no clear relationship between the data in each column. O Each column contains data from the same patient. O Most of the 'After Coffee' values are smaller than the corresponding 'Before Coffee' values. O The after and before rows are the same size. (b) Write the hypotheses in symbols. Note that this problem uses Haiffabefore-after instead of Pdiff-after-before so be careful. O H;: Pdiffabefore-after = 0 H3: Pdiff-before-after 0 O Ho: Hdiffabefore-after H3: Pdiffabefore-after = 0 = 0 OH,: Hdiff-before-after = 0 H3: Pdiff-before-after>0 (C) Put the list of differences in your calculator and use T-Test to find the p-value. |(please round to three significant figures) (d) What is the conclusion of the hypothesis test? O Since p2 0.05 we do not have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis. O Since p < 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis and support the alternative. O Since p 2 0.05 we support the null hypothesis. O Since p 2 0.05 we reject the null hypothesis and accept the alternative. O Since p < 0.05 we fail to reject the null hypothesis. (e) What is the final conclusion in everyday language? O The scientist's suspicion is wrong: there is no evidence that coffee increases blood pressure. O The scientist's suspicion is probably right: there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that coffee increases blood pressure. O The scientist's suspicion could be wrong: there is not sufficient evidence to support the claim that coffee increases blood pressure.
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