Company DEF has a choice of two machines to purchase. They both make the same product which sells for P10. Machine A has FC of P5,000 and a per unit cost of P5. Machine B has FC of P15,000 and a per unit cost of P1. Under what conditions would you select Machine A?
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- So and Ralph have joined forces to start SoRap Chip Products, a processor of packaged okra chips.So has years of food processing experience, and Ralph has extensive commercial food preparationexperience. Together with the help from vendors, they can adequately estimate demand, fixed costs,revenues, and variable cost per 5-pound bag of okra. They think a largely manual process will havemonthly fixed cost of 37,500Php and variable cost of 1.75Php per 5-pound bag. A more mechanizedprocess will have fixed costs of 75,000Php per month with variable costs of 1.25Php per 5-poundbag. They expect to sell the okra chips for 2.50Php per 5-pound bag. What is the break-even quantityfor the manual process?The following data refer to a single product, the TECHWHIZ, made by the Markdata Computer Company:Sales price = $5,595Direct materials cost (including purchased components) = $899Direct labor cost = $233Facilities costs (for a highly automated plant; mainly includes rent, insurance,taxes, and depreciation) = $2,352,000 per yearRequired1. What is the contribution margin per unit?2. What is the breakeven point, in units and in dollars?3. What is the required level of sales (in units) if the company plans to increase facilities costs by 5% (toimprove product quality and appearance) and has a desired before-tax profit (πB) of $200,000?4. If the company’s income tax rate is 22%, what unit sales are necessary to achieve an after-tax profit (πA)of $150,000?Assume a sales price per unit of $25, variable cost per unit $15, and total fixed costs of $18000. What is the breakeven point in dollars?
- College Creations, Inc (CC), builds a loft that is easily adaptable to most dorm rooms or apartments and can be assembled into a variety of configurations. Each loft is sold for $500, and the cost to produce one loft is $300, including all parts and labor. CC has fixed costs of $100,000. A.What happens if CC produces nothing? B.Now, assume CC produces and sells one unit (loft). What are their financial results? C.Now, what do you think would happen if they produced and sold 501 units? D.How many units would CC need to sell in order to break even? E.How many units would CC need to sell if they wanted to have a pretax profit of $50,000?Techno Corporation is currently manufacturing an item atvariable costs of $5 per unit. Annual fixed costs of manufac-turing this item are $140,000. The current selling price ofthe item is $10 per unit, and the annual sales volume is30,000 units.a. Techno can substantially improve the item’s quality byinstalling new equipment at additional annual fixed costsof $60,000. Variable costs per unit would increase by $1,but, as more of the better-quality product could be sold,the annual volume would increase to 50,000 units. ShouldTechno buy the new equipment and maintain the currentprice of the item? Why or why not?b. Alternatively, Techno could increase the selling price to$11 per unit. However, the annual sales volume wouldbe limited to 45,000 units. Should Techno buy the newequipment and raise the price of the item? Why orwhy not?Flora’s Fabulous Fountains’ (FFF) top product is its ModelA. Using the information given, draw the product structure treefor the Model A
- The following table shows the performance criteria, weights, and scores (1 = worst, 10 = best) for a new product: a thermal storage air conditioner. If management wants to introduce just one new product and the highest total score of any of the other product ideas is 800, should the firm pursue making the air conditioner? Performance Criterion Weight (A) Score (B) Weighted Score (A x B) Market potential Unit profit margin Operations compatibility Competitive advantage Investment requirement Project risk 30 20 20 15 10 5 8 10 6 10 2 4 240 200 120 150 20 20 Weighted score = 750A product at the Jennings Company enjoyed reasonable sales volumes, but its contributions to profits were disappointing. Last year, 17,500 units were produced and sold. The selling price is $22 per unit, the variable cost is $18 per unit, and the fixed cost is $80,000.a. What is the break-even quantity for this product? Use both graphic and algebraic approaches to get your answer.b. If sales were not expected to increase, by how much would Jennings have to reduce their variable cost to break even?c. Jennings believes that a $1 reduction in price will increase sales by 50 percent. Is this enough for Jennings to break even? If not, by how much would sales have to increase?d. Jennings is considering ways to either stimulate sales volume or decrease variable cost. Management believes that either sales can be increased by 30 percent or that variable cost can be reduced to 85 percent of its current level. Which alternative leads to higher contributions to profits, assuming that each is…DBS is also expecting the demand for its top-of-the range devices to increase further from the next year. Given the increase in annual requirement, the production manager is contemplating to start manufacturing the special components in-house to save costs rather than sourcing them from outside. Given the current purchase price of $9000 per unit, what will the average annual requirement need to be in order to justify making the components in-house if the variable cost of making is $6750 per unit and an upfront fixed cost of $55,000,000 is needed to procure the necessary plant and equipment? However, in the event that the expected increase in demand does not materialize and the demand is actually forecast to drop to 20,000 units next year, then what will be the maximum price per unit that DBS would be willing to pay to the supplier in order to continue buying from them? Going forward, if it is found to be a better decision to make the components in-house, DBS will then need to…
- Soft Key is trying to determine how best to produce itsnewest product, DVORK keyboards. The keyboards couldbe produced in-house using either Process A or Process B,or purchased from a supplier. Cost data are given below.For what levels of demand should each process be chosen? Fixed Cost Variable CostProcess A $ 8,000 $10Process B $20,000 $ 4Supplier $ 0 $20As the production planner for Xiangling Hu Products, Inc., you have been given a bill of material for a bracket that is made up of a base, 2 springs, and 4 clamps. The base is assembled from 2 clamps and 1 housing. Each clamp has 1handle and 1 casting. Each housing has 2 bearings and 2 shafts. There is no inventory on hand. Part 3 b) Determine the gross quantities needed of each item if you are to assemble 150 brackets. Base: enter your response here units (enter your response as a whole number). Spring: enter your response here units (enter your response as a whole number). Clamp: enter your response here units (enter your response as a whole number). Housing: enter your response here units (enter your response as a whole number). Handle: enter your response here units (enter your response as a whole number). Casting: enter your response here units (enter your response as a whole number). Bearing: enter…Appraisal cost would be high so wait for Failure Cost? Human factors can never be underestimate in operation management whether automation exist? Why do companies prefer the following in operations. Standardization over Customization Rigid over Flexible Process ? Multiple Location over Single Location? (d). How can technology improve? Process Selection (b). Discuss the term distinctive Competencies, and its relevance for business organizations. Link it with following Capacity Decision (Example) Location Decision (Example) (a). Discuss the importance of each of the following: Matching customer demand Managing a supply chain Working on Process View