company's bids for such sites have been successful. However, the company is also under pressure to refurbish some of its existing rigs for both efficiency and safety reasons. The £750 million could be used for this purpose instead. If the money is used for refurbishment, there is a 50 percent chance of increasing efficiency to generate a return on the £750 million of 5 percent, and a 50 percent chance of generating a return of 10 percent. If the decision to refurbish takes place after the bid has been made and failed, another £500 million will be required for refurbishment. a) Construct a decision tree for this problem.
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- ISEM Power is considering the acquisition a local Waste-to-Energy plant which produces electricity for the energy market by burning wastes collected from the community. The investment will cost the company an initial cost of $32 million which will be funded by taking a 5-year bank loan at an interest rate of 10% per year. The loan will be repaid with 5 equal end-of-year payments. Annual profits from the sales of electricity generated by the plant to the power grid are estimated to be $4 million in year 1 to year 10, and $6 million in year 11 to year 20. All cash flows are assumed to occur at the end of each year. The plant has a useful life of 20 years with a salvage value of $1 million. The company MARR is 12%. (a) What is the annual repayment amount for the bank loan?(b) What is the Present Worth of the project? Is the project financially feasible? (c) What is the IRR of the project? (d) What is the MIRR of the project if the financing rate is 10% and the reinvestment rate is 12%?(e)…Rao Technologies, a California-based high-tech manufacturer, is considering outsourcing some of its electronics production. Four firms have responded to its request for bids, and CEO Mohan Rao has started to perform an analysis on the scores his OM team has entered in the table below. Click icon to view the table* More Info* selection criterion weight A B C D labor w 2 1 3 5 quality procedures 30 3 4 5 1 logistics system 5 4 3 3 5 price 25 3 5 4 4 trust worthiness 5 4 5 3 4 technology in place 15 4 5 4 3 management team 15 5 5 2 3 Weights are on a scale from 1 through 30, and the outsourcing provider scores are on a scale of 1 through 5. The weight for the labor factor is shown as a w because Rao's OM team cannot agree on a value for this weight. In the following table,…Macrosoft Corporation is a software giant in personal computers (PCs). Although its flagship operating system ‘Meadow’ is still dominating in the PC market, the burgeoning of tablets and smartphones in recent years has been chewing up the PC market. In fact, the numbers of new Meadow users was shrinking every year. In view of this situation, Macrosoft is considering making an offer to purchase Oats Production, and upstart smartphone producer in China. The management of Macrosoft hopes that the acquisition could allow the company to explore the smartphone software market and bring in new revenue to the firm. The treasurer of Macrosoft has collected the following information: Macrosoft Corporation Oats Production Shares outstanding 1,500,000 800,000 Earnings $8,400,000 $2,400,000 Divdends $4,200,000 $1,800,000 Price-earnings ratio 18X 15X The treasurer also discovers that the earnings and dividends of Oats will grow at a constant rate of 6% every year. If the acquisition…
- As the lead engineer in an automotive company, you need to make a criticaldecision: whether to “outsource” the design and maintenance of your powertrain or tokeep that responsibility “in-house”. While making that decision, there is uncertaintyassociated with how often the powertrains will fail: either “rare” or “often”.• If you decide to outsource the design and maintenance, you pay a fixed contractrate of $20M to an external company, which delivers the design and takes theresponsibility of the maintenance service under a warranty regardless of howoften the vehicle powertrain fails.• If you decide to keep the design and maintenance “in-house”, your company mustdecide whether to use the “existing design” with minimal changes or to invest on a“new design”.o The existing design is difficult to maintain and cheap to develop. If thefailures occur often, it will cost $25M in the long run for the design andmaintenance, and if the failures are rare, it will cost $15M. The new designwill be…Rare Agri-Products Ltd. is considering a new project with a projectedlife of seven (7) years. The project falls under the government’ssubsidy program for encouraging local agricultural products and iseligible for a one-time rebate of 25% on any initial equipmentinstalled for the project. The initial equipment (IE) will cost$41,000,000. At the end of year 1, An additional equipment (AE) costing$3,500,000 will be needed at the end of year 3. At the end of seven(7) years, the original equipment, IE, will have no resale value butthe supplementary equipment, AE, can be sold for $50,000. A workingcapital of $1,350,000 will be needed.The project is forecast to generate sales of agri-products over theseven years as follows:Year 1 70,000 unitsYear 2 100,000 unitsYears 3-5 250,000 unitsYears 6-7 325,000 unitsA sale price of $150 per unit for the first two years is expected andthen decline to $90 per unit thereafter as the newness of the productloses some sheen. The variable expenses will amount…Given the following payoff table (in K million), about a cooking oil producer in Lusaka. The company is researching for its 2019 budget production levels. High Demand Average Demand Low Demand Produce 30,000 39 5 -13Produce 20,000 28 12 9Produce 12,000 13 4 -10Probability ? 0.5 0.2 a) Explain the meaning of 39 and -10 in the payoff table. b) What are the expected payoffs for each production level? (determine the missing probability). c) What is the expected payoff under perfect information? d) How much should the company invest in further market research to obtain perfect information?
- A software company is considering outsourcing one of its software products to India for maintenance and support services. The annual costs in the U.S. and India are as follows: It will cost $90,000 o train the personnel in India to take over the maintenance and support service that can be amortized over two years. The product will require management and supervision from the U.S. at $40,000 per year and it costs $5,000 per year to administer the contract. a. What are the total costs of outsourcing this service compared to the U.S. costs? b. What risks are associated with outsourcing this service? c. Should the product be outsourced to India?Joel Deaine, CEO of Deaine Enterprises Incorporated (DEI), is considering a special offer to manufacture a new line of women’s clothing for a large department store chain. DEI has specialized in designer women’s clothing sold in small, upscale retail clothing stores throughout the country. To protect the very elite brand image, DEI has not sold clothing to large department stores. The current offer, however, might be too good to turn down. The department store is willing to commit to a large order, which would be very profitable to DEI, and the order would be renewed automatically for two more years, presumably to continue after that point. Required: Explain two of the implementation tools covered in this chapter that Joel can use to implement his strategy.Joel Deaine, CEO of Deaine Enterprises Incorporated (DEI), is considering a special offer to manufacture a new line of women’s clothing for a large department store chain. DEI has specialized in designer women’s clothing sold in small, upscale retail clothing stores throughout the country. To protect the very elite brand image, DEI has not sold clothing to large department stores. The current offer, however, might be too good to turn down. The department store is willing to commit to a large order, which would be very profitable to DEI, and the order would be renewed automatically for two more years, presumably to continue after that point. Required: Determine Joel’s competitive strategy (cost leadership or differentiation) and use this strategy to analyze the choice Joel faces.
- Year E F G H 0 − $90 − $110 − $100 − $120 1 20 35 0 0 2 20 35 10 0 3 20 35 20 0 4 20 35 30 0 5 20 0 40 0 6 20 0 50 180 (a)Based on the payback period, which alternative is preferred? (b)Based on future worth analysis, which of the four alternatives is preferred at 5% interest? (c)Based on future worth analysis, which alternative is preferred at 20% interest? (d)At 10% interest, what is the benefit–cost ratio for Alt. G?Tropical Leisure Limited has been making high quality Caribbean leisure wears for over twenty-five years, in old rented premises located in the heart of the Barbadian capital of Bridgetown. The company has a flexible labour force of about twenty employees and three directors, only one of whom, namely Mr. Grant, the managing director, is fully active in the business, who wishes to take the business outside of Barbados. Thoughts have been given to launch a small sample on the European market. The company specializes in leisure and swim wear garments for the exotic, high end markets. Their current range consists of tee shirts, shorts, skirts and bath suits in rich vibrant Caribbean colours and styles for men, women and children. The company capacity is 400-500 garments per week, depending on style and continuity of the production run, but additional floor space and machines could be brought in quickly to raise production levels to a maximum of 1000 garments weekly if required. A new…MAG Petroleum is an SME specialising in the sale of lubricants for industrial use. The company, which is owned and operated by Angelina, has just completed its third year operation. During this time, Angelina has sought to establish a reputation for the company as a supplier of high-quality lubricants. The efforts made by Angelina and her staff have proved successful, and her company has become one of the best and fastest growing privately owned company in Zambia. Angelina has concluded that in order to plan better for the growth of the company in the future, it is necessary to develop assistance that will enable her to forecast lubricant sales by month for up to one year in advance. Angelina has available data on the total lubricant sales that were realized during the previous three years of operation. These data are provided in Table Q2. (a) What forecasting method would you recommend to Angelina? Justify your choice. (b) Forecast sales for January through December of the…