Compare the structural formulas of ethanol, acetate, andacetaldehyde. Which molecule is the most oxidized? Whichis the most reduced? Explain your answers.

Q: Complete the equation, name the initial compounds. What class of organic compounds does the product…

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Q: What are lactones?

A: Lactones have to be defined below.

Q: What is the structural formula for the products obtained from the hydrolysis of ethyl octanoate?

A:

Q: b) CH-CH-CH-OH 5. Complete the following oxidation reactions for alcohols. Draw the structure of the…

A: These are the Reactions in Which alcohol group is oxidized to Ketone or aldehyde  depending  upon…

Q: CH,OH O CH,OH Но ÓCH,CH, ΟΗ ΟΗ b. НОСН OCH,CH,CH, OH OH

A: The explanation is given below-

Q: What is the hydrocarbon transfer model? a) The hydration of liquid hydrocarbon b) The hydration of…

A: A hydrocarbon is an organic chemical compound composed of hydrogen and carbon atoms. Hydrocarbons…

Q: What chemical test will you use to differentiate methyl salicylate from methanol?

A:

Q: Which kinds of reactions are common to aldehydes and ketones?List an example of each.

A: The functional group present on carbonyl compounds that is aldehydes and ketones is -C=O group. The…

Q: Write three difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of chemical properties?

A: Three difference between ethanol and ethanoic acid on the basis of chemical properties are stated…

Q: 8) Which of the following functional groups is always found at the end of a carbon chain? a) alcohol…

A: Functional groups, independent of what is linked to them, are groupings of one or more atoms with…

Q: draw the condensed formulas for the carboxylic acid and alcohol that form these esters:

A: Esters are formed by combination of alcohol and carboxylic acid with elimination of water from them…

Q: What is the reason why tertiary alcohols cannot be oxidized?

A: A carbon atom attached to three other C atoms is a tertiary carbon atom. When an alcohol compound…

Q: (a) Explain how bio-ethanol is produced?

A: Bio ethanol is an  alcohol made by fermentation process of natural carbohydrate like sugar ,starch…

Q: What is the process called that enables carbon atoms to bond with other atoms?

A: Carbon has 4 valence electrons and its valency is 4.So,it can form four covalent bonds with other…

Q: tructurally, how are the atoms and bonds different between a saturated fatty acid and a…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Fatty acids that possess no double bonds are saturated (have maximum number of H…

Q: If an oxidation reaction occurs with an alcohol, what are you removing and what are you adding to…

A: It is quite necessary to write an example of oxidation process in order to get the question solved.

Q: Explain what is meant by oxidation in organic moleculesand provide an example of an oxidation…

A: Oxidation is the process of addition of oxygen in the organic molecule:

Q: Waxes belong to which class of compounds?

A: Organic functional groups are  1. Esters.  (RCOOR ) 2. Alcohols (R-OH ) 3. Carboxylic acid (RCOOH)…

Q: An alcohol can be oxidized to produce an aldehyde. What aldehyde is produced by the oxidation of…

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Q: What is the hydroxyl group?

A: Functional group is a group or substituent present in the molecule that determines the property and…

Q: Give one reaction that shows how the following organic compounds are prepared: a) ether b) ester…

A: We have the preparation of ester and ether , we have to write name of reaction, complete reaction…

Q: How many water molecules would be produced by the complete combustion of one straight chained butane…

A: The molecular formula of butane molecule is C4H10  Hence the complete combustion reaction of C4H10…

Q: are all esters the same in the synthesis of biodiesel? can they all be biodiesel?

A: Interpretation-  To tell about that all esters are same in the synthesis of biodiesel. And tell…

Q: Explain the term Hydrophilic ?

A: Surface chemistry represents the chemical process occurring at the interfaces of two surfaces like…

Q: If 10.0 g of ethanol (C2H5OH) combusts, how many grams of oxygen will be needed to completely react…

A:

Q: What are fats and oils? a. ketones formed of two or more esters b. any large molecular weight…

A: option (c) is correct.  ester formed from glycerol and three carboxylic acid.

Q: What is the monomer that forms the basis of the cellulose polymer?

A: Cellulose is an organic compound with the formula (C6H10O5)n, a polysaccharide consisting of a…

Q: Write the products or reagent of the following reactions.

A: a) In the given molecule acid and aldehyde functional groups are present NaBH4 (sodium…

Q: 11. X(g) + Cl(g) XCl:(g) Which compound could be represented by X? 1. CH. 2. C;H, 3. CH, 4. CH0 12.…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Write the structural formula of the ester that, when hydrolyzed, would yield the following:

A: Ester under hydrolysis gives carboxylic acid and alcohol. In ester the carbonyl carbon group…

Q: Which statement explains why ethene does not dissolve in water?

A: Ethene is nonpolar and water is polar.

Q: Which of the following compounds is a fatty acid? А. HO, В. NH2 C. С. HOʻ D. /

A: Compounds containing -COOH group in their structure is considered as carboxylic acid. Fatty acids…

Q: Name some carcinogenic hydrocarbons.

A: Compounds which causes cancer and consists of only 'C' and 'H' atoms which are connected via single,…

Q: Draw the structural formula for 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane.

A: In this question we have to tell the structure of 5-ethyl-3,4-dimethyloctane.

Q: A carbohydrate can be defined as a molecule whose name ends in "-ase". composed of carbon atoms…

A: Carbohydrates are compound of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen . Where, Hydrogen and oxygen are in ratio…

Q: Draw an example of each of the following molecules a) Alcohols b) Aldehydes c) Carboxylic acids d)…

A: Alcohols are compounds that have -OH groups as a functional group.Aldehydes are compounds that have…

Q: Use condensed structural formulas to write the equation for the formation of methyl acetate.

A: To write the equation for formation of methyl acetate

Q: Consider this statement: “When methyl propanoate is hydrolyzed, formic acid and 1-propanol are…

A: Given, When methyl propanoate is hydrolyzed, formic acid and 1-propanol are formed.

Q: Which organic compound is added to make ethanol unfit for drinking purposes? What is the name of the…

A: SOLUTION: Step 1: Ethanol is mixed with methanol to form denatured alcohol. Methanol is added to…

Q: What kind of reactions are common to aldehydes and ketones? List an example of each.

A:

Q: What kinds of reactions are common to aldehydes and ketones? List an example of each?

A: Aldehyde and ketone (carbonyl compound) are depicted by the formula R-CHO and R-CO-R', where R and…

Q: Describe how ethanol is made.

A: Ethanol is also termed as ethyl alcohol or grain alcohol. It's molecular formula is C2H5OH. Ethanol…

Q: Draft Two structural features determine the chemistry and properties of aldehydes and ketones ?

A: A functional group is an atom or group of atoms that are linked to the 'C' backbone of an organic…

Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.