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- using economic reasonings, why are masks so important for Covid-19The current fleet size of BlueSG in Singapore is 667 cars. With your proposed new pricing structure, estimate the annual revenue of BlueSG based on your assumption of number of rentals and average distance travelled per rental. Illustrate the change in revenue with price sensitivity of 5% and 10% reduction in per km charge resulting in corresponding increase of 5% and 10% in number of monthly rentalsA specialized auto part manufacturer, XYZ Auto Parts, is bring threatened by heavy competition and is reviewing alternate pricing strategies that would help it to break-even in this tight market place. Their product currently sells for $25 per part with each unit costing $15 each for material and labor. The fixed costs are $50,000 annually. In order to break even, XYZ Auto Parts would need to sell ________ units
- . The monthly demand for trotro rides in Kumasi, Ashanti depends on the price of a taxi ride, the price of a trotro ride, and the average monthly income of riders. Some consumers might choose to ride the taxi instead of the trotro, while other riders might use both forms of transportation to get to their final destination. The demand function for trotro rides is: Qd = 9,750 – 500P + 250Pj + 5INCOME, where Qd is the number of trotro rides demanded per month, P is the price of a ride, Pj is the price of a taxi ride, and INCOME is the average monthly income of riders. Suppose that P = $1.50, Pj = $4, and INCOME = $3,000. What is the monthly quantity of trotro rides demanded? What is the value of the cross-price elasticity of demand? Based on your answer, are taxi rides and trotro rides substitutes or complements? What is the value of the income elasticity of demand? Based on your answer, are taxi rides an inferior or a normal good?Hasbro is considering selling a new game called Oligopoly, which will introduce children (ages 5 to 10) to the joys of insider trading and imperfect competition. Hasbro must decide very soon whether to introduce this game, and if it decides to go ahead, it will have to spend $4 million to complete the game’s design, advertise it, and set up production. In addition, it will cost Hasbro $5 per unit to produce the game. Hasbro’s competitor, Mattel, is also considering selling an economic education game called Cash Against Humanity that will compete directly with Oligopoly. Mattel faces higher fixed costs than Hasbro; in particular, it will cost them $7.5 million to start the project. But Mattel will have the same per-unit production cost of $5. Based on their market research, both companies learn that there will be 2 million potential customers, and each customer will buy one game if the price does not exceed their willingness-to-pay of $15. If both games are introduced, competition will…Stan Moneymaker has been informed of a major automobile manufacturer’s plan to conserve on gasoline consumption through improved engine design. The idea is called “engine displacement,” and it works by switching from 8-cylinder operation to 4-cylinder operation at approximately 40 miles per hour. Engine displacement allows enough power to accelerate from a standstill and to climb hills while also permitting the automobile to cruise at speeds over 40 miles per hour with little loss in driving performance. The trade literature studied by Stan makes the claim that the engine displacement option will cost thecustomer an extra $1,200 on the automobile’s sticker price. This option is expected to save 4 miles per gallon (an average of in-town and highway driving). Aregular 8-cylinder engine in the car that Stan is interested in buying gets an average of 20 miles per gallon of gasoline. If Stan drives approximately 1,200 miles per month, how many months of ownership will be required to make…
- Three roommates, Jim, Saleem, and Ritesh, are thinking about buying a new speaker system for their apartment. The speaker system would be a public good if they buy them, and the total cost would be $300 which would be shared equally among the three. Jim values it at $80, Saleem values it at $140, and Ritesh values it at $70. If the speakers are purchased each person gets a payoff equal to their net valuation (valuation minus cost share); if they are not purchased each gets zero payoff. a)Is it socially efficient that they buy the speaker system? With reference to the definition of a public good, why or why not? The roommates decide that they will write down their net valuations, and if these reports sum to more than zero, they will buy the TV (sharing the cost equally), or else they will not. b) If all were to report their true valuations, what payoff would each agent earn? c) Show that if Jim and Ritesh submit their true net valuation, then Saleem does better by submitting a false…Your current prices are $311 in the southwestern region; $278 in the western-region and $240 in the New England region. Your marginal cost is now $212.21. Given the predicted changes in the quantity demanded by region per problem 1 and using the stay even analysis %ΔQd = %ΔP/[%ΔP + ((P-MC)/P)], can you raise the price by 7% in any of the regional markets? State you conclusion and then show all the steps supporting your conclusion. (Note you are not being asked to compute the new price.)A local college is deciding whether to conduct a campus beautification initiative that would involve various projects, such as planting trees and remodeling buildings, to make the campus more aesthetically pleasing. For the students of the college, the visual appearance of the campus isnonrival andnonexcludable . Thus, the visual appearance would be classified as a public good. Suppose the college administrators estimate that the beautification initiative will cost $61,110. To decide whether the initiative should be undertaken, administrators conduct a survey of the college's 2,240 students, asking each of them their willingness to pay for the beautification project. The average willingness to pay, as revealed by the survey, is $20. The benefit of the beautification initiative, as suggested by the survey, is . Because the estimated benefit is than the cost, the college administrators undertake the beautification initiative. The calculation of the benefit of…
- The estimated daily demand for river corssings on a proposed new bridge is: Qd = 100,000 - 20,000P where Qd is the quantity demanded measured in number of daily crossings and P is the price(toll) per crossing in dollars. Engineers estimate that constructing the new bridge will result in a fixed cost of $1.2 billion or $120,000 per day over the life of the bridge. Once constructed, there are no marginal costs and variable costs associated with the bridge's use. Based upon the above information, answer the following questions: a. If a private company were to build the bridge, what would be the profit-maximizing number of daily crossings? b. What price per crossing(toll) would the profit-maximizing company establish? c. What would be the socially optimal number of daily crossings? d. What deadweight loss would exist given your answers to part (a) and (b)? e. Would a profit-maximizing company build the bridge?A partnership firm doesn’t have the legal existence as a separate legal entity. Explain the statement with a comparative analysis with LLP firms. (600 words maximum)The government of the Republic of Zambia plans to implement an irrigation project to increase maize production in your district. Answer the following questions. List the possible sunk costs of this project.