Compared to their neutral atom counterparts, ions will have smaller or larger atomic radii due to their losing or gaining electrons. According to Jensen (2010), Linus Pauling assigned the radius of the oxygen anion (O2) at 140 pm (larger than the neutral atom, 66 pm). On the other hand, the magnesium atom loses 95 ppm from its 160 ppm radius when it loses two valence electrons, forming the magnesium ion. If these two ions are at equilibrium separation distance, find the value of r in pm.

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter6: The Periodic Table And Periodic Law
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 66A
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Compared to their neutral atom counterparts, ions
will have smaller or larger atomic radii due to their
losing or gaining electrons. According to Jensen
(2010), Linus Pauling assigned the radius of the
oxygen anion (O“) at 140 pm (larger than the
neutral atom, 66 pm). On the other hand, the
magnesium atom loses 95 ppm from its 160 ppm
radius when it loses two valence electrons, forming
the magnesium ion. If these two ions are at
equilibrium separation distance,
find the value of r in pm.
Transcribed Image Text:Compared to their neutral atom counterparts, ions will have smaller or larger atomic radii due to their losing or gaining electrons. According to Jensen (2010), Linus Pauling assigned the radius of the oxygen anion (O“) at 140 pm (larger than the neutral atom, 66 pm). On the other hand, the magnesium atom loses 95 ppm from its 160 ppm radius when it loses two valence electrons, forming the magnesium ion. If these two ions are at equilibrium separation distance, find the value of r in pm.
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