Complete the following diagram illustrating ionic bonds. Atom X gives one electron to each atom Y. What are the ions that form as a result? Put the charges under each atom. Atom Atom Atom Y Y

Q: A substance formed of crystals of equal numbers of cations and anions held together by ionic bonds…

A: Answer is b.)  salt.

Q: An atom that has lost or gained one or more electrons iscalled a(n)______ . If an atom loses an…

A: All compounds are made up of atoms. In order to get stability an atom can lose or accept electrons.…

Q: The atomic number of an atom is determined by the number of in the atom. (a) protons (b) neutrons…

A: The fundamental building blocks of matter are known as atoms. They are composed of neutrally-charged…

Q: Bonds in which atoms share electrons are defined as _____________ bonds.a. hydrogenb. ionicc.…

A: Hydrogen bond is a electromagnetic attraction between H atom and a electronegative atom such as O,…

Q: Chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell. It accepts an electron to complete its octet and…

A: The chloride ion acts as an electrolyte and is present in all bodily fluids. It helps in the…

Q: Which of the following bonds are high energy? (select all that apply)

A: Bond energy - it is the requirement of the energy to break the a covalent bond formed between two…

Q: Which of the following statements is true? a. Acids and bases cannot mix together. b. Acids and…

A: pH scale indicates the hydrogen ion concentration of that solution. By given pH we can say if that…

Q: Rank the bonds in order of increasing strength - Van Der Waals, Ionic , H-bonds, Ion-dipole, London…

A: Melting and boiling points are measures of strength of the attractive forces between individual…

Q: Which of the following is an example of a hydrogen bond? the bond between the H of one water…

A: The molecules of different elements present around us show different kinds of interactions with each…

Q: Which of the following are true about covalent bonds? Select all that apply. In a covalent bond, one…

A: Covalent bond is also known as molecular bond and forms between atoms, thereby giving stability to…

Q: What is the basic units of matter and the defining structure of elements? a. Cell b. Atom c.…

A: Matter- It is any substance that takes up space, has volume and  has mass. It  exists in various…

Q: Which of the following is/are true regarding salts? O they are an ionic compound O they are…

A: Salts are ionic compound, molecules ,electrolytes and dissociate in the presence of water.

Q: Which of the following is most directly responsible for water's unique properties? A It contains…

A: Question- Which of the following is most directly responsible for water's unique properties? A)- It…

Q: an atom whose number of electrons does not equal its number of protons is called... ion isotope…

A: Atom is the smallest unit of any matter that may be solid, liquid or gas. The core of the atom is…

Q: An atom has 11 protons and another has 17 protons. What type of chemical bond would most likely form…

A: Let's take an example of an atom having 11 protons is - Sodium & atom having 17 protons is…

Q: When hydrogen is a part of a ________, it has a slight positive charge.   a. Ionic bond   b. polar…

A: Hydrogen bears a slight positive charge and atom with which it is attached bears slight negative…

Q: explain the nature of the ionic bonds holding ions together in ionic compounds.

A: Ionic Bonds - Ionic bonds are the electrostatic attractions between positive and negative ions.…

Q: Classify each of the following bonds as nonpolar covalent, polar covalent, or ionic on the basis of…

A: Close relationship between ionic and covalent bonding models becomes apparent if the bond polarity…

Q: Molecules that are found in living cells and contain the element___________ are considered organic…

A: Cell, in science, the essential membrane-bound unit that contains the central molecules of everyday…

Q: ) Complete the following information about charge & are located charge & are located charge & are…

A: Electrons have a charge of -1 and are situated on the atom's perimeter. They are a fraction of the…

Q: Which of the following compounds would you expect to have the highest boiling pointand which the…

A: The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which liquid turns into vapour. The boiling…

Q: Define the following terms:a. polarb. hydrogen bondc. electrostatic interactiond. salt bridgee.…

A: Intermolecular forces help in the stabilization of the molecules. All the biological molecules are…

Q: What is the charge of an electron? no charge O positive neutral negative

A: Electron are subatomic particle carries negative charge and proton carries positive charge while…

Q: How many molecules of water were formed from the complex of the given structure? Give ONLY the…

A:

Q: What is the difference between a molecule and a compound? Give an example of each

A: The branch of science which is concerned about the chemical, physicochemical processes, and…

Q: The diagram below shows the bonds within and between three molecules. Of the labeled bonds, which…

A: 2 and 4 are the hydrogen bond . hydrogen bond is a primarily electrostatic force of attraction…

Q: Match the following terms (A to F) with the statements (i – vi) below by selecting from the…

A: Chemical bond refers to the interactions that exist between two or more atoms, molecules, or ions.…

Q: Which of the following statements correctly explains why a water molecule is polar? A. Water is…

A: A water molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.  Water is considered as a…

Q: Describe the difference between and ionic bond and covalent bond

A: Atom is the smallest particle of matter that can't be destructed further.

Q: Complete the following table Symbol # protons # electrons # neutrons Atomic Mass Number Number 6°CO…

A: The atomic number is considered as the number of protons exhibit in the nucleus. These protons…

Q: ________ atoms give organic molecules their overall shape; ________ atoms determine the overall…

A: Compounds can be classified as an organic and inorganic compound on the basis of the material from…

Q: Describe the difference between and ionic bond and covalent bond.

A: The chemical bonds are formed when two atoms with an unstable outer valence shell interact. This…

Q: Fill in this table regarding the parts of an atom. Particle Charge Function in Atom How does the…

A: Atom is the smallest unit of matter. Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma are different forms of matter…

Q: Which of the following plays the greatest role in chemical bonding number of protons in the valence…

A: chemical bonding is the interaction between two or more ions or atoms or molecules.  When the two…

Q: Identify one type of noncovalent bond present in each solid. Table salt (NaCl) Graphite (C…

A: In biological molecules, two main types of bonds are found that is covalent and non-covalent bonds.…

Q: bonding. A bond is a connection between two atoms, created when atoms either share electrons to form…

A: Bonds are attraction between atoms, ions, or molecules that are required for the formation of…

Q: A molecule of water is formed when one atom of oxygen is covalently bonded with two atoms of…

A: Covalent bonds are formed by sharing of electrons. In the water molecule, there are two covalent…

Q: Noncovalent bonds include all of the following except: a. van der Waals interaction b. ionic bonds…

A: Non-covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that does not involve in sharing of electrons whereas…

Q: twice as many oxygen atoms as carbon atoms

A: Any substance which consists of more than one part is known as a compound. It has a fixed…

Q: a. Complete the bond table below. Bond Type Short Description Types of Atoms involved Example POLAR…

A: Chemical bonds are established between atoms, molecules, and ions, which results in the formation of…

Q: an atom (to form cations) or adding electrons (to form anions). Ions are never formed by 1. It is…

A: electrically neutral: A net charge of zero, which occurs when an atom or molecule/compound has no…

Q: 11

A: Ans- B

Q: Bonds between two atoms that are equally electronegative are _____.     ionic bonds     polar…

A: There are many types of bonds that exist between molecules for eg: hydrogen bonds, covalent bonds,…

Q: Shown here is the chemical formula for ammonia. NH3 The 3 in the chemical formula for ammonia means…

A: Elements combine and form the compound.some compounds are homogeneous ie formed by the same elements…

Q: Write the symbol for an ion that contains 34 protons and 36 electrons.

A: The protons are the positively charged particles that are present inside the nucleus of an atom. The…

Q: The type of bonding that happens between atoms within a water molecule is which of the following?…

A: The molecules of water are held together by non-covalent interactions.

Q: 4

A: Ice as well as hot water are less denser than cool water that leads the ice to float on top of…

Q: Salt bridges "Hydrogen bond van der Waals forces Type of bond * Choose H-bond Electrostatic…

A: The primary structure of protein gives rise to secondary and tertiary structures. The quaternary…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.