Complete the following table with the action each firm will take at this permit price, the amount of pollution each firm will eliminate, and the amount it costs each firm to reduce pollution to the necessary level. If a firm is willing to buy two permits, assume that it buys one permit from each of the other firms. (Hint: Do not include the prices paid for permits in the cost of reducing polluon.) Firm Firm A Firm B Firm C Initial Pollution Permit Allocation (Units of pollution) 2 2 2 Regulation Versus Tradable Permits Proposed Method Regulation ine the total cost of eliminating six units ollution sing both methods, and enter the amounts in the following table. (Hint: You might need to get information from previous tasks to complete this table.) Total Cost of Eliminating Six Units of Pollution (Dollars) Action Tradable Permits Cost of Pollution Reduction (Dollars) In this case, you can conclude that eliminating pollution is certain amount of pollution than when it allocates pollution permits that can be bought and sold. costly to society when the government regulates each firm to eliminate a

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7th Edition
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Chapter10: Externalities
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose a municipality votes to reduce the combined pollution introduced by three local companies. Presently, each firm cre
the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government can reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units by choosing between the following two
methods:
Methods to Reduce Pollution
1. The government imposes pollution standards using regulation.
2. The government issues tradable pollution permits.
The costs faced by each firm are different, so it is more difficult for some firms to reduce pollution than others. The following table shows the cost
faced by each firm to eliminate each unit of pollution. Assume that the cost of eliminating all 4 units of pollution (that is, reducing pollution to zero) is
prohibitively expensive for all three firms.
Firm
Firm A
Firm B
Firm C
First Unit of Pollution
(Dollars)
55
650
90
Method 1: Regulation
Cost of Eliminating the...
Second Unit of Pollution
(Dollars)
70
800
125
Third Unit of Pollution
(Dollars)
110
1,500
180
Next, suppose that two government officials proposed alternative plans that would reduce pollution by 6 units.
The first government employee suggests reducing pollution through regulation. To meet the pollution goal, the government requires each firm to
reduce its pollution by 2 units.
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose a municipality votes to reduce the combined pollution introduced by three local companies. Presently, each firm cre the area, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government can reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units by choosing between the following two methods: Methods to Reduce Pollution 1. The government imposes pollution standards using regulation. 2. The government issues tradable pollution permits. The costs faced by each firm are different, so it is more difficult for some firms to reduce pollution than others. The following table shows the cost faced by each firm to eliminate each unit of pollution. Assume that the cost of eliminating all 4 units of pollution (that is, reducing pollution to zero) is prohibitively expensive for all three firms. Firm Firm A Firm B Firm C First Unit of Pollution (Dollars) 55 650 90 Method 1: Regulation Cost of Eliminating the... Second Unit of Pollution (Dollars) 70 800 125 Third Unit of Pollution (Dollars) 110 1,500 180 Next, suppose that two government officials proposed alternative plans that would reduce pollution by 6 units. The first government employee suggests reducing pollution through regulation. To meet the pollution goal, the government requires each firm to reduce its pollution by 2 units.
Complete the following table with the action each firm will take at this permit price, the amount of pollution each firm will eliminate, and the amount it
costs each firm to reduce pollution to the necessary level. If a firm is willing to buy two permits, assume that it buys one permit from each of the
other firms. (Hint: Do not include the prices paid for permits in the cost of reducing pollution.)
Firm
Firm A
Firm B
Firm C
Initial Pollution Permit
Allocation
(Units of pollution)
2
2
2
Regulation Versus Tradable Permits
Proposed Method
Regulation
Determine the total cost of eliminating six units of pollution using both methods, and enter the amounts in the following table. (Hint: You might need
to get information from previous tasks to complete this table.)
Total Cost of Eliminating Six Units of Pollution
(Dollars)
Action
Tradable Permits
Cost of Pollution
Reduction
(Dollars)
In this case, you can conclude that eliminating pollution is
costly to society when the government regulates each firm to eliminate a
certain amount of pollution than when it allocates pollution permits that can be bought and sold.
Transcribed Image Text:Complete the following table with the action each firm will take at this permit price, the amount of pollution each firm will eliminate, and the amount it costs each firm to reduce pollution to the necessary level. If a firm is willing to buy two permits, assume that it buys one permit from each of the other firms. (Hint: Do not include the prices paid for permits in the cost of reducing pollution.) Firm Firm A Firm B Firm C Initial Pollution Permit Allocation (Units of pollution) 2 2 2 Regulation Versus Tradable Permits Proposed Method Regulation Determine the total cost of eliminating six units of pollution using both methods, and enter the amounts in the following table. (Hint: You might need to get information from previous tasks to complete this table.) Total Cost of Eliminating Six Units of Pollution (Dollars) Action Tradable Permits Cost of Pollution Reduction (Dollars) In this case, you can conclude that eliminating pollution is costly to society when the government regulates each firm to eliminate a certain amount of pollution than when it allocates pollution permits that can be bought and sold.
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